This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2014) |
Max Kampelman (born Max Kampelmacher; November 7, 1920 – January 25, 2013) was an American diplomat.[1]
Max Kampelman | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 23rd Counselor of the United States Department of State | |
| In office July 15, 1987 – January 20, 1989 | |
| President | Ronald Reagan |
| Preceded by | Ed Derwinski |
| Succeeded by | Robert Zoellick |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Max Kampelmacher November 7, 1920 New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Died | January 25, 2013 (aged 92) Washington, DC, U.S. |
| Education | New York University Bates College University of Minnesota |
Biography
editKampelman was born in New York, New York to Jewish Romanian immigrant parents on 7 November 1920.[2] He grew up in the Bronx, New York, attending Jewish parochial schools and the Talmudical Academy High School.. He received his B.A. from New York University in 1940 and LL.B., also from New York University, in 1947, and an honorary LL.D. from Bates College in 1986. At the University of Minnesota, he earned an M.A. in political science in 1946, an M.A. in public administration in 1947, and a Ph.D. in political science in 1952.
His career started during the Second World War as a conscientious objector. To fulfill his draft obligation, he volunteered for the Minnesota Starvation Experiment at the University of Minnesota undertaken by nutritionist Ancel Keys. Upon completing the one-year experiment, he renounced pacifism and went on to become a lawyer, diplomat and educator.
He served from 1949 to 1955 as Legislative Counsel to Minnesota Senator Hubert H. Humphrey.[3]
Kampelman was chairman of the Washington public broadcasting radio and television stations from 1963 to 1970;[3] and he hosted the PBS series Washington Week from 1969 to 1971.[4]
He served as Ambassador to the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe from 1980 to 1983;[5] Ambassador and Head of the United States Delegation to the Negotiations with the Soviet Union on Nuclear and Space Arms in Geneva from 1985 to 1989; and as Counselor to the United States Department of State from 1987 to 1989.[3] He then rejoined the law firm of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver, & Jacobson LLP, where he was of counsel.
Kampelman was a member of the Board of Advisors for the think-tank Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs (JINSA). From 1958 to 1985 he served on the board of trustees of the Institute for American Universities, a non-profit study abroad organization for U.S. undergraduates in Aix-en-Provence, France. He was vice chairman of the board of directors of the United States Institute of Peace from 1992 to 2001. At the time of his death, he was co-chair of the American Committee for Peace in Chechnya and a member of the Committee on the Present Danger, a policy institute that favors larger defense budgets and arms build-ups.
In 1984, he received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement presented by Awards Council member Ambassador Sol Linowitz.[6] On January 18, 1989, President Reagan awarded Kampelman the Presidential Citizens Medal. On August 11, 1999, President Clinton awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom. On May 22, 2008, at a ceremony held at the US State Department in Washington, D.C., Kampelman was presented by the National Endowment for Democracy with its Democracy Service Medal in recognition of his lifetime achievement in advancing the principles of freedom, human rights, and democracy.
In May and June 1990, Ambassador Kampelman returned to the negotiation table of the CSCE for the successful Copenhagen Declaration.[7] He was personally commended by President George H. W. Bush for his delegation's "major role in that historic achievement".[8]
Kampelman served as a motivating force behind the op-ed "A World Free of Nuclear Weapons", published on January 4, 2007, in The Wall Street Journal by George P. Shultz, Henry Kissinger, Sam Nunn and William Perry.
Legacy
editKampelman received thirteen honorary Doctorate degrees, as well as the Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.[3]
- The Communist Party vs. The C.I.O: A Study in Power Politics (Praeger, 1957)
- Autobiography: Entering New Worlds: The Memoirs of a Private Man in Public Life (HarperCollins, 1991)
See also
editCitations
edit- ^ Yardley, William (January 28, 2013). "Max Kampelman, Who Led Arms Talks, Dies at 92". The New York Times. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
- ^ "MAX M. KAMPELMAN: An Inventory of His Papers at the Minnesota Historical Society Manuscripts Collection". Minnesota Historical Society. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Max M. Kampelman". AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DIPLOMACY. 25 March 2009. Archived from the original on 28 May 2009.
- ^ About, Washington Week web site. Retrieved 2015-01-25.
- ^ "Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR MAX M. KAMPELMAN" (PDF). Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training. 24 June 2003. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
- ^ Zaagman, Rob (1990). "From Proposition to Provision: Negotiating a Csce Text in Copenhagen". Helsinki Monitor. 1 (3): 31–35. doi:10.1163/157181490X00338.31-35&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163/157181490X00338&rft.aulast=Zaagman&rft.aufirst=Rob&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Max Kampelman" class="Z3988">
- ^ Bush, George (29 June 1990). "Statement on the Copenhagen Declaration of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe". The American Presidency Project. UC Santa Barbara.
References
edit- Legends in the Law: Max Kampelman Archived 2010-07-06 at the Wayback Machine
- KAMPELMAN, Max M.[dead link] International Who's Who. accessed September 4, 2006.
- A World Free of Nuclear Weapons. The Wall Street Journal. accessed August 26, 2008.
Additional resources
edit- The Papers of Max M. Kampelman are available for research use at the Minnesota Historical Society.