Martina Šimkovičová (née Bučuričová; born 29 August 1971) is a Slovak television presenter and politician. From 2016 to 2020 she served as a Member of the National Council. Since October 2023, she has been serving as the Minister of Culture of Slovakia.
Martina Šimkovičová | |
|---|---|
| Minister of Culture | |
| Assumed office 25 October 2023 | |
| Prime Minister | Robert Fico |
| Preceded by | Silvia Hroncová |
| Member of the National Council | |
| In office 23 March 2016 – 20 March 2020 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Martina Bučuričová 29 August 1971 Modra, Czechoslovakia |
| Political party | Slovak National Party (2023–present) Voice of the People (2018–2021) We Are Family (2015–2016) |
| Spouse |
Igor Šimkovič
(m. 2005; div. 2019) |
| Children | 3 |
Biography
editMartina Šimkovičová was born on 29 August 1971 in Modra as the youngest of three sisters.[1][2] She wanted to study acting but missed entrance exams and ended up studying special pedagogy at the Comenius University instead.[3]
TV career (1998–2015)
editMartina Šimkovičová started her TV career with Markíza TV channel in 1998, initially as an early morning show host and sports anchor. In 2004 and 2005 she won the OTO Awards in the Sports presenter category.[4]
In 2006 she switched to presenting the main news program, where she formed a pair with Patrik Švajda. In 2006 she was again awarded the OTO Award prize, this time in the News presenter category.[5] In 2010 she competed in the Let's Dance show.[6] Following the birth of her third child in 2013, she took a break in her television career to focus on raising her family.[7]
Šimovičová briefly returned to Markíza in February 2015 as a host of a celebrity gossip show, Reflex Špeciál.[8] In summer 2015, she was fired from Markíza for posting hateful content about Syrian war refugees on her Facebook page.[9][10]
Following her firing, previously apolitical Šimkovičová established herself as a star of the far-right media, in particular by posting xenophobic, anti-vax, homophobic and pro-Russian content on Facebook.[10][11] She was the main face of the unsuccessful attempt to launch a new television far-right TV channel INTV.[12] In 2018 she was nominated for the Homophobe of the year award by the Institute for Human Rights for regular Facebook posts promoting hate against the LGBT community.[13] In 2021, she became the host at the newly founded internet television Slovan.[14][15]
Member of Parliament (2016–2020)
editIn the 2016 Slovak parliamentary election, she was elected to the parliament for the We Are Family political party.[16] However, soon after the election, she was expelled from the party for casting a parliamentary vote for herself as well as for her fellow We Are Family MP Rastislav Holúbek. Following the incident, Šimkovičová was fined €1,000 for breaching the code of conduct of the parliament, but refused to resign and served the rest of the term as an independent MP.[17]
In the 2020 Slovak parliamentary election, Šimkovičová led the list of the Voice of the People party, which received less than 2,000 votes, far below the representation threshold.[18][19]
In the 2023 Slovak parliamentary election, Šimovičová successfully ran on the list of the Slovak National Party (SNS). Šimkovičová claimed she picked the SNS because it allowed "independent personalities" to run on its list.[10] Following the forming of a government coalition including SNS, the party chairman Andrej Danko announced Šimkovičová's nomination for the position of Minister of Culture.[20]
Minister of Culture
editAs a minister, Šimovičová has had a tense relationship with media and cultural institutions. Immediately after taking office, she stopped all funding for countering disinformation, while maintaining her Youtube broadcast with the MP Peter Kotlár, which regularly airs far right talking points as well as conspiracy theories. In particular, her claim on the broadcast that LGBT rights lead to the "extinction of the white race" led to a widespread criticism.[21][22] She has also been a subject of public riducule for her open letter to the Czech Minister of Culture, which she published on her Facebook page as it contained numerous grammatical and spelling errors.[23] She also immediately restored cultural cooperation with Russia and Belarus placed on hold after the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[24]
In March 2024, Šimkovičová replaced the directors of Slovak National Library and the Bibiana, the International House of Art for Children. The new managers were picked without a transparent selection process. The new director of Bibiana, Petra Flach, was found to be a neighbor of Šimkovičová with no previous experience in the cultural sphere.[25]
Pundits and opposition politicians routinely refer to Šimovičová "minister of non-culture"[26][27][28][29] The opposition unsuccessfully filled a Motion of no confidence against Šimkovičová in February 2024 following an online petition demanding her sacking signed by almost 190,000 people.[30][31]
Dismissal of leadership of the flagship cultural institutions
editOver the summer 2024 Šimkovičová sacked the directors of Slovak National Theatre and Slovak National Gallery without providing any justification.[32] In response, another online petition, organized by actors Zuzana Fialová and Richard Stanke, cartoonist Martin Šútovec and writer Michal Hvorecký, gathered over 180,000 signatures again called for sacking of Šimkovičová.[33] A protest in Bratislava attended by over 10,000 people was organized to support the demands of the petition.[34] Former ministers of culture across the political spectrum Ladislav Snopko, Milan Kňažko, Rudolf Chmel, Marek Maďarič and Silvia Hroncová published an open letter in support of the demands of the petition.[35] The parliamentary opposition announced the filling of another motion of no confidence against Šimkovičová and called for more street protests against the "destruction of Slovak culture".[36]
Personal life
editMartina Šimkovičová has been married twice. She has one daughter from her first marriage. From 2005 to 2019 she was married to car racer Igor Šimkovič. They have two children together.[37]
While married to Šimkovič, the family lived in the Austrian village of Prellenkirchen. After divorce she moved to the nearby town of Kittsee. After becoming the minister of culture, her residence in Austria became a subject of controversy because members of government are required to reside in Slovakia according to the Constitution of Slovakia. Pundits and activists also criticized Šimkovičová for promoting "pure Slovak culture" and opposing LGBT rights while choosing to base her family in a foreign country, where the LGBT community enjoys more rights than in Slovakia. In August 2024 Šimkovičová announced she was "forced to leave her home in Austria and seek a new home in Slovakia" because of bullying activists who organized protests in Kittsee.[38] However, her claim is not true, due to the fact that Slovak law states that all ministers must have permanent residence in Slovakia.
References
edit- ^ "Martina Šimkovičová - poslankyňa NR SR - www.sme.sk". www.sme.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ "Nie som trpiteľka". zivot.pluska.sk (in Slovak). 5 April 2007. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
- ^ "Moderátorka Martina Šimkovičová: Mesiac je môj radca". zdravie.pluska.sk (in Slovak). 2007-05-25. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ "Tak išiel čas v OTO: Pamätáte si víťazov všetkých ročníkov?". zivot.pluska.sk (in Slovak). 22 February 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ "OTO 2006 bol plný prekvapení!". Aktuality.sk (in Slovak). 15 March 2007. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ Aktuality.sk (2010-04-10). "Martina Šimkovičová: Prkotinky sa nám daria". Aktuality.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ Aktuality.sk (2013-10-10). "Šimkovičová skončila v spravodajstve Markízy". Aktuality.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ "Televízna stálica Šimkovičová: Z materskej si odskočí do nového Reflexu". novinky.zoznam.sk (in Slovak). 2015-01-23. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ "Martina Šimkovičová otvorene o utečencoch: Toto je jej názor". www1.pluska.sk (in Slovak). 2015-09-27. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ a b c Osvaldová, Lucia (2023-10-03). "Kto sú poslanci SNS: lekár, ktorý chce riešiť chemtrails, bývalá hviezda Markízy aj policajný generál, čo nechce byť v NATO". Denník N (in Slovak). Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ "Ľudia s konšpiračným pozadím nikdy neboli tak blízko k moci. Kto je Martina Šimkovičová, kandidátka na ministerku kultúry? | TVNOVINY.sk". tvnoviny.sk (in Slovak). 17 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ "Bublina okolo INTV spľasla". Omediach.com (in Slovak). Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ "Víťaz ankety Homofób roka je známy". Omediach.com (in Slovak). Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ "Z Markízy ju vyhodili, Pellegrini s ňou mal problém a médiám sa už teraz vyhráža. Kto je Martina Šimkovičová". Aktuality.sk (in Slovak). 17 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ "News digest: Disinformation TV star might run Culture Ministry". spectator.sme.sk. 17 October 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ Tódová, Monika (2016-03-06). "Kto sú jedenásti poslanci Borisa Kollára? Tu sú ich profily". Denník N (in Slovak). Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ "MP Šimkovičová admits mistake, refuses to resign". spectator.sme.sk. 8 June 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "Kandidátna listina strany Hlas ľudu pre parlamentné voľby 2020". Denník N (in Slovak). 2019-12-10. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ "2020 election results". volby.statistics.sk. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ "Danko predstavil ministrov. Šéfom rezortu životného prostredia by mal byť Huliak, na kultúru navrhne Šimkovičovú". Pravda.sk (in Slovak). 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ "Ministerka Šimkovičová, nie ste kráľovná kultúry, ale jej slúžka, odkazujú umelci. Žiadajú, aby odstúpila". Aktuality.sk (in Slovak). 5 February 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Biela rasa vymiera kvôli LGBTI, tvrdí Martina Šimkovičová. Podobá sa to na neonacistickú konšpiráciu". Aktuality.sk (in Slovak). 5 August 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ Dedinský, Matej (29 October 2023). "Aktuality.sk Ministerka Šimkovičová sa zamotala do chýb v liste. Podľa nej nie je náhoda, že rodičia prezidenta Masaryka boli Češka a Slovák".
- ^ Madro, Peter (20 January 2024). "Družby, zahraničné cesty aj výmena citlivých informácií. Šimkovičová obnovila kultúrnu spoluprácu s Ruskom a Bieloruskom". Pravda.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Šimkovičová odvolala riaditeľku Bibiany i Slovenskej národnej knižnice. Škandalózne a netransparentné, reaguje Jaurová". Pravda.sk (in Slovak). 25 March 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Juraj Krupa: Ministerka nekultúry chce zaviesť nejakú národnú kultúru čo sú drevenice bryndza a nič viac". Štandard (in Slovak). Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ Plaváková, Lucia (29 January 2024). "Ministerka nekultúry a netolerancie". Denník N (in Slovak). Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ Hrachovský, Anton. "Stvorila ministerstvo nekultúry a klamstva. Sama šíri dezinformácie, vraví mladá Vietnamka o Šimkovičovej". mynovezamky.sme.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ Henčeková, Slavomíra (26 January 2024). "Slavomíra Henčeková: Ministerka nekultúry". .týždeň - iný pohľad na spoločnosť (in Slovak). Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Spustili petíciu za odvolanie Šimkovičovej. Už má cez 150-tisíc podpisov". Živé.sk (in Slovak). 7 August 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ Thonhauserová, Eva (27 January 2024). "Refresher News Výzvu na odstúpenie Šimkovičovej podpísalo viac ľudí, ako vo voľbách volilo stranu SNS. Iniciátori ozrejmili svoje ďalšie kroky".
- ^ Jabůrková, Natália (7 August 2024). "Po Drličkovi prišla o šéfku aj SNG. Ministerka Šimkovičová odvolala Alexandru Kusú". Aktuality.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Na obranu kultúry". Peticie.com. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Protest proti Šimkovičovej: Ak chceme mať slobodné Slovensko, musíme mať slobodnú kultúru, odkázali umelci (minúta po minúte)". domov.sme.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Bývalí ministri kultúry: Odmietame normalizáciu ministerky kultúry". Denník N (in Slovak). 13 August 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Vo funkcii musí skončiť Šimkovičová, nie odborníci. Pozývame ľudí na protest". Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Šimkovičovej bodka za manželstvom! Už je rozvedená". Pravda.sk (in Slovak). 2019-01-25. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ Behul, Martin (10 August 2024). "Martina Šimkovičová a Lukáš Machala sú najlepšou reklamou na kultúru (komentár Martina Behula)". Aktuality.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 20 August 2024.