Machangding

Machangding (Chinese: 馬場町; pinyin: Măchăng dīng; Wade–Giles: Ma³-ch'ang³ ting¹; lit. 'riding grounds district'), established during Japanese rule in Taipei, Taiwan. It originally had training grounds and horse riding activities, hence the name.

It was west of Kawabata-chō (川端町), near the region of today's Wanhua District, south shore, near the Xindian Creek and Youth Park (青年公園, originally a training ground).^[1] Since it is also close to Songshan Airport and was used for airport training, it was also known as "Taihoku South Airport" (臺北南機場; closed in 1949).

During the White Terror (ca. 1947–1987), the waterfront area became an execution ground.^[2] People executed in the area include Chen Yi.^[3] It is now designated the Machangding Memorial Park. In the past, Taihoku Railroad Corporation [zh] Xindian Line had a Babachō Station (馬場町乘降場), but after World War II was renamed to Hoping Station [zh].

Persons executed here

Chen Yi
Song Feiru (宋斐如)
Huang Wengong (黃溫恭)

References

^ 吳易蓁, 吳易蓁 (2013). 自由背包客: 台灣民主景點小旅行 = On the road to freedom: a backpacker's guide to Taiwan's struggle for democracy (in English and Chinese). 玉山社, Tai bei shi. p. 87. ISBN 978-986-294-066-2. OCLC 868005024.
^ Gardner, Dinah; Eaves, Megan (2020). Pocket Taipei: top sights, local experiences (2nd ed.). Carlton, Victoria: Lonely Planet Global Limited. ISBN 978-1-78868-965-6. OCLC 1147796589.
^ University of California, Santa Barbara; Forum for the Study of World Literatures in Chinese; US-Taiwan Literature Foundation (1996). "Taiwan literature, English translation series: 台灣文學英譯叢刊". Taiwan Literature, English Translation Series: Taiwan Wen Xue Ying Yi Cong Kan (25). ISSN 1097-5845. OCLC 38190845.

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[1] 吳易蓁, 吳易蓁 (2013). 自由背包客: 台灣民主景點小旅行 = On the road to freedom: a backpacker's guide to Taiwan's struggle for democracy (in English and Chinese). 玉山社, Tai bei shi. p. 87. ISBN 978-986-294-066-2. OCLC 868005024.

[2] Gardner, Dinah; Eaves, Megan (2020). Pocket Taipei: top sights, local experiences (2nd ed.). Carlton, Victoria: Lonely Planet Global Limited. ISBN 978-1-78868-965-6. OCLC 1147796589.

[3] University of California, Santa Barbara; Forum for the Study of World Literatures in Chinese; US-Taiwan Literature Foundation (1996). "Taiwan literature, English translation series: 台灣文學英譯叢刊". Taiwan Literature, English Translation Series: Taiwan Wen Xue Ying Yi Cong Kan (25). ISSN 1097-5845. OCLC 38190845.

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