Mícheál Ó Móráin (24 December 1911 – 6 May 1983) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Minister for Justice from 1968 to 1970, Minister for the Gaeltacht from 1957 to 1959 and 1961 to 1968 and Minister for Lands from 1959 to 1968. He served as Teachta Dála (TD) from 1938 to 1973.[1]
Micheál Ó Moráin | |
|---|---|
| Minister for Justice | |
| In office 27 March 1968 – 5 May 1970 | |
| Taoiseach | Jack Lynch |
| Preceded by | Brian Lenihan |
| Succeeded by | Desmond O'Malley |
| Minister for the Gaeltacht | |
| In office 11 October 1961 – 26 March 1968 | |
| Taoiseach | Seán Lemass Jack Lynch |
| Preceded by | Gerald Bartley |
| Succeeded by | Pádraig Faulkner |
| In office 26 June 1957 – 23 July 1959 | |
| Taoiseach | Éamon de Valera |
| Preceded by | Jack Lynch |
| Succeeded by | Gerald Bartley |
| Minister for Lands | |
| In office 23 July 1959 – 26 March 1968 | |
| Taoiseach | Seán Lemass Jack Lynch |
| Preceded by | Erskine Childers |
| Succeeded by | Pádraig Faulkner |
| Teachta Dála | |
| In office June 1969 – February 1973 | |
| Constituency | Mayo West |
| In office June 1938 – June 1969 | |
| Constituency | Mayo South |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 24 December 1911 Castlebar, County Mayo, Ireland |
| Died | 6 May 1983 (aged 71) Castlebar, County Mayo, Ireland |
| Political party | Fianna Fáil |
| Spouse | Madge Ó Móráin |
| Children | 3 |
| Education | St Gerald's College, Castlebar |
| Alma mater | University College Dublin |
Ó Móráin was born in Castlebar, County Mayo, hailing from a strong Republican family, members of which had fought in the Irish War of Independence, and in the Irish Civil War on the Anti-Treaty side.[2] A solicitor by profession, Ó Móráin was first elected to Dáil Éireann for the Mayo South constituency on his second attempt at the 1938 general election.[3] He remained on the backbenches for several years until he was appointed to the cabinet by Taoiseach Éamon de Valera in 1957 as Minister for the Gaeltacht. He was a native Irish speaker. He was appointed Minister for Lands by Taoiseach Seán Lemass, in 1959 and was re-appointed to the Gaeltacht portfolio in 1961. He remained in these two Departments until 1968.
Ireland formally applied for EEC membership in July 1961. Ó Móráin, as Minister for Lands and the Gaeltacht, delivered a widely reported address to the Castlebar Chamber of Commerce in 1962. In the speech, he argued that Ireland was "ready to subscribe to the political aims of the EEC" and that Ireland didn't want to be seen as "committed" to its policy of neutrality.[4] In the ensuing controversy, Ó Móráin and Lemass denied that there was any suggestion Ireland might or should abandon neutrality. Outside the country, foreign governments saw this episode as a deliberately provoked debate to evaluate the government’s domestic room for manoeuvre on neutrality.[4]
Ó Móráin was appointed Minister for Justice by Taoiseach Jack Lynch in 1968. It is in this role that he is most remembered. While Ó Móráin was still Minister, the Arms Crisis in Ireland erupted in 1970. This political scandal saw Government ministers Charles Haughey and Neil Blaney dismissed by the Taoiseach for alleged involvement in a conspiracy to smuggle arms to the Irish Republican Army in Northern Ireland. Ó Móráin continually suffered from ill health, which was accentuated by his alcoholism. When the Arms Crisis erupted, Lynch came to see Ó Móráin in a hospital in Galway and asked for his resignation. Ó Móráin was a witness at the subsequent Arms Trial. He testified that he had passed on Garda intelligence reports about the involvement of ministers with the IRA to the Taoiseach before the arms were seized at Dublin Airport.[5] Ó Móráin's evidence at the trial has been described as "erratic".[5]
Ó Móráin lost his Dáil seat at the 1973 general election and retired from politics. He died in Castlebar, County Mayo, on 6 May 1983.
References
edit- ^ "Michael Moran". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
- ^ Dolan, Anne. "Ó Móráin, Micheál". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ "Michael Moran". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 22 February 2011. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
- ^ a b O'Driscoll, Mervyn. West Germany and the Irish application to join the EEC, 1961–63: new findings (PDF). Reflections on Forty Years of Irish Membership of the EU, University College Cork, 28–29 November 2013. Irish Association for Contemporary European Studies. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
- ^ a b Ferriter, Diarmaid (1 November 2012). "12: Lost reputations and suppressed truth". Ambiguous Republic: Ireland in the 1970s. Profile Books. ISBN 9781847658562. Retrieved 8 June 2016.