Lucy Flucker Knox (August 2, 1756 – June 20, 1824) was an American revolutionary. She was the daughter of colonial official Thomas Flucker and Hannah Waldo, daughter of Samuel Waldo. She married Henry Knox, who became a leading officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Lucy accompanied Henry and lived in the military camp during the war. She accompanied Henry Knox until he retired from the army in 1794.
Lucy Flucker Knox | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Lucy Flucker August 2, 1756 |
| Died | June 20, 1824 (aged 67) |
| Resting place | Thomaston Village Cemetery Thomaston, Maine, U.S. |
| Spouse | |
| Relatives | Samuel Waldo (grandfather) Henry Thatcher (grandson) |
Early life and education
editShe was born into a wealthy family of privilege. Lucy's father, Thomas Flucker, held office under the British colonial government and wanted Lucy to marry someone of a higher social status. However, in June 1774, Lucy married Henry Knox (1750–1806). Her parents disowned her because Henry was a merchant-class suitor at the time. Her family then fled for London once Boston had fallen to the revolutionaries. She would never see her family again.[1][2][3]
Her affluent Loyalist-ranked family gave her access to homeschooled education and an extensive amount of resources at the house library. Even for a woman of elite social class, she was always regarded as someone with "extensive reading". She was a frequent visitor to Henry Knox's bookstore and that was where the couple first met in 1773 when Lucy was 17.[4][5]
Life during the American Revolutionary War
editDuring most of the Revolutionary War, Lucy and her husband were apart. Unfortunately, unlike other officers' wives, she wasn't able to get as many visits to the war camp. The reasoning behind Lucy Knox not receiving as many visits as other officers' wives was that she had already given up all she had (her family) for this patriotic cause and therefore her husband was resistant to her visiting and witnessing all the suffering. Even though they were separated for such a long time, Lucy and Henry didn't let their love die out and were connected through letters they sent each other.[6] Their letters are preserved at the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. They provide a first-hand view of one of the closest people to General Washington as well as an insight into the life of a war-hero spouse.[7][8][9]
Personal life
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (February 2024) |
Lucy (18) married Henry Knox (24) in Boston on June 16, 1774, in defiance of her Tory parents, Thomas Flucker, the crown-appointed secretary for the province of Massachusetts, and her mother Hannah (Waldo) Flucker, heir to the Waldo Patent in Maine. Her relationship with her parents frayed and then ended after the bloodshed at Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775.
Henry, an artillery expert, joined the Continental Army during the Revolution, and eventually became a general as Lucy followed him through the army camps of the war. There she birthed several children, some of whom died. Lucy’s elite background enabled her to plan and preside over military celebrations in the army camps and subsequent post-Revolutionary ceremonies, including Washington’s inauguration. Ultimately, Lucy birthed thirteen children but only three lived to adulthood.[10]
In 1795, the Knoxes moved to what is now Rockland, Maine on land which was part of Lucy’s inheritance of the vast tracts of lands of the Waldo Patent. There she and Henry built a nineteen-room mansion, which they named Montpelier, and where they entertained hundreds of guests. Henry died in October 1806 at 56 years of age, leaving Lucy, 49, a widow. She died in 1824 at the age of 68.
Her namesake daughter, Lucy Flucker Knox, later Thatcher, was the mother of Henry Thatcher, who would serve as an admiral in the Civil War.[11][12]
References
edit- ^ "Women of the American Revolution - Lucy Knox". www.americanrevolution.org. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
- ^ Sandham, W. (1925). "General Henry Knox: After Whom Knox County, Illinois, Was Named". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, 18(2), 436-439.
- ^ Stuart, Nancy Rubin (2012). Defiant brides: the untold story of two revolutionary-era women and the radical men they married. Boston: Beacon Press. ISBN 9780807001172.
- ^ "Knox, Lucy Flucker (ca. 1756-1824), to Henry Knox | The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History". www.gilderlehrman.org. Retrieved 2017-02-09.
- ^ Carol, Berkin (2005-01-01). Revolutionary mothers : women in the struggle for America's independence. Knopf. ISBN 1400041635. OCLC 54826129.
- ^ https://www.gilderlehrman.org/sites/default/files/02437.00638_OS.docx_.pdf
- ^ Knox, Lucy (April 13, 2009). "Wife of Revolutionary War Patriot Henry Knox". History of American Women. Archived from the original on April 4, 2011. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
- ^ Anita, Silvey (2010). Henry Knox:Bookseller, Soldier, Patriot. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 13–16. ISBN 978-0547505879.13-16&rft.pub=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0547505879&rft.aulast=Anita&rft.aufirst=Silvey&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lucy Flucker Knox" class="Z3988">
- ^ "Knox, Henry (1750-1806), to Lucy Knox | The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History". www.gilderlehrman.org. Retrieved 2017-02-02.
- ^ https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/lucy-knox-1756-1824
- ^ "Lucy Flucker Knox Thatcher, ca. 1840". Maine Historical Society. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
- ^ "Admiral Henry Knox Thatcher". Maine Historical Society. Retrieved 2022-02-08.