Lucien Lawrence "Lou" Cunningham (4 June 1889 – 23 March 1948) was an Australian farmer and politician.
Lou Cunningham | |
|---|---|
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| Member of the Australian Parliament for Gwydir | |
| In office 13 December 1919 – 14 November 1925 | |
| Preceded by | William Webster |
| Succeeded by | Aubrey Abbott |
| In office 12 October 1929 – 19 December 1931 | |
| Preceded by | Aubrey Abbott |
| Succeeded by | Aubrey Abbott |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 4 June 1889 Inverell, New South Wales |
| Died | 23 March 1948 (aged 58) |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Political party | Australian Labor Party |
| Spouse | Catherine Crosby |
| Occupation | Unionist, farmer |
Early life
editCunningham was born at Inverell, New South Wales, to a farmer, Eugene Cunningham, and his wife Mary, née Edgeworth, both born in Ireland. He was educated at Goonoowigall Public School and eventually ran the family farm. He became involved in the Australian Workers' Union.[1]
Politics
editCunningham was president of the local branches of the No Conscription League and the Australian Labor Party, and, having failed to enter the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1917 via the seat of Gough,[2] he defeated Labor defector William Webster in 1919 to take the seat of Gwydir in the Australian House of Representatives. A Catholic, Cunningham was a staunch opponent of communism.[citation needed] He was promoted to the executive of the party, but lost Gwydir to Aubrey Abbott of the Country Party in 1925.[citation needed]
Cunningham again became a farmer and married Catherine Crosby at Coogee on 3 September 1927. He attempted to regain Gwydir in 1928 but failed, but the following year regained it, largely as a result of James Scullin's influence as Prime Minister. Cunningham was nominated as Deputy Speaker in 1931, but Charles McGrath refused to resign and the move failed. Unlike many colleagues, Cunningham remained loyal to the Labor Party through its many splits, and (being tall and around 108 kg) was nicknamed "the Goonoowigall Giant" and "Australia's biggest cabinet minister". He lost his seat at the Scullin government's landslide loss in 1931 and, although he attempted to return as a candidate for East Sydney in 1932, he was defeated by a Lang Labor candidate.
Cunningham was a staunch opponent of Jack Lang and his party, and stood for the Legislative Assembly seat of Coogee after Lang's removal as leader.[3] He unexpectedly won in 1941, partly due to his own political skills and partly due to the invigorated Labor under William McKell. Cunningham retained the seat until his death on 23 March 1948 of a coronary occlusion; he was survived by his wife and two sons.[4]
References
edit- ^ "Mr Lucien Lawrence Cunningham (1889-1948)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1917 Gough". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1941 Coogee". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- ^ McMullin, Ross (1993). "Cunningham, Lucien Lawrence (Lou) (1889-1948)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 11 October 2019.