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The Loch Ard Gorge is part of Port Campbell National Park, Victoria, Australia, about three minutes' drive west of The Twelve Apostles.
History
editThe gorge is named after the clipper Loch Ard that was shipwrecked on 1 June 1878 near the end of a three-month journey from England to Melbourne. Of 54 passengers and crew, only two survived: Thomas Pearce, one of the ship's apprentices; and Eva Carmichael, an Irishwoman emigrating with her family. Pearce and Carmichael were each 19 years old.[1]
According to memorials at the site, Pearce was washed ashore, and rescued Carmichael from the water after hearing her cries for help. Pearce then climbed out of the gorge to raise the alarm to local pastoralists who quickly came to Carmichael's rescue. Three months after the disaster, which claimed the lives of seven members of her family, Carmichael returned to Ireland. Pearce was hailed a hero, and the Victorian Humane Society awarded him its first Gold Medal. He died aged 49 and is buried in Southampton Old Cemetery, England.
At least four of Loch Ard's passengers are buried nearby: Reginald Jones, Arthur Mitchell, Eva Carmichael's elder sister Raby and their mother Rebecca.[2] The bodies of many of the other passengers and crew were never found.
The arch of the nearby Island Archway collapsed in June 2009. The feature now appears as two unconnected rock pillars.[3] They have since been officially named Tom and Eva after the two survivors of the Loch Ard wreck.[4]
General
editThe gorge is accessed via the Great Ocean Road, 3.5 kilometres (2 miles) northwest of The Twelve Apostles. Stairs allow visitors access to the beach and a pathway allows access to the eastern side of the gorge. There are numerous plaques and a small museum detailing the site's history, as well as a rest area, and cemetery housing many of the people that died.
Fauna
editThe uncommon rufous bristlebird (Dasyornis broadbenti) is often observed around the Gorge.[5]
In films
editThis was the location for a number of scenes of the 1982 film The Pirate Movie and also the 1999 TV series Journey to the Center of the Earth with Treat Williams. The gorge hosted the final task and finish line for the third series of The Amazing Race Australia.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "The Loch Ard coast revisited". Australasian Sketcher with Pen and Pencil. Vol. XIV, no. 203. Melbourne. 10 March 1886. p. 39. Retrieved 9 March 2017 – via Trove.
- ^ "The wreck of the Loch Ard". The Age. No. 7, 276. Melbourne. 7 June 1878. p. 3 – via Trove.
- ^ McNaught, Megan (11 June 2009). "Island Archway near Loch Ard Gorge loses its archway". Archived from the original on 14 June 2009. Retrieved 11 June 2009.
- ^ "Latest News". The Official Website of The Geelong Otway Tourism Region of The Great Ocean Road. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
- ^ "Loch Ard Gorge Geology Walk (Port Campbell National Park)". Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^ Morella, Alex (26 September 2014). "The Amazing Race Oz – Amazing Race Australia vs New Zealand Episode 10 Recap". Survivor Oz. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
External links
edit
Media related to Loch Ard Gorge at Wikimedia Commons
38°38′47.7″S 143°04′13.8″E / 38.646583°S 143.070500°E
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