Lo Ta-yu (Chinese: 羅大佑; pinyin: Luó Dàyòu; born 20 July 1954), also known as Luo Dayou and Law Tai-yau, is a Taiwanese singer and songwriter. During the 1980s, Lo became one of the most influential Mandopop singer-songwriters with his melodic lyrics and love songs, and his witty social and political commentary that he infused in his more political songs, often to the point that some of his songs were suppressed in Taiwan and Mainland China during the 1980s.[1] He is recognized as a cultural icon in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Mainland China.
Lo Ta-yu | |||||||||||
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.jpg) Lo in 2011 | |||||||||||
| Born | 20 July 1954 Taipei, Taiwan | ||||||||||
| Occupation(s) | Singer, songwriter | ||||||||||
| Years active | 1974–present | ||||||||||
| Spouses | Lee Lieh
(m. 1999; div. 2001)Elaine Lee (m. 2010) | ||||||||||
| Partner | Sylvia Chang (1976-1985) | ||||||||||
| Children | 1 | ||||||||||
| Awards | Hong Kong Film Awards – Best Original Film Score 1990 Eight Taels of Gold 1992 The Twin Bracelets 1993 The Heroic Trio Golden Horse Awards – Best Original Score 1990 Red Dust 32nd Golden Melody Awards – Special Contribution Award 2021 | ||||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 羅大佑 | ||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 罗大佑 | ||||||||||
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| Musical career | |||||||||||
| Also known as | Luo Dayou, Law Tai-yau | ||||||||||
| Genres | Rock, Mandopop, Folk, Blues, Reggae | ||||||||||
| Instrument(s) | Vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards, bass guitar, accordion | ||||||||||
| Labels | Rock Records | ||||||||||
| Website | www | ||||||||||
Stylistically, Lo defies classification, though his contribution to the Taiwan campus folk song genre was most significant. His early music in particular shows strong folk roots, and many of his songs tap into native Taiwanese cultural influences. Some songs are reminiscent of 1950s American diner and soda shop rock, and others exhibit a 1970s lounge lizard growl. What captured the hearts of a generation, however, were his lyrics, touching on issues of life, attitudes, social responsibility, and the political problems of both Chinese Mainland and Taiwan with an underhandedly critical strain of dark humor. The lyrical style is not particularly artsy or complex, but rather conversational; the cleverness comes in the meaning, not how the words are put together.[2]
Life and career
editLo was born in Taipei on 20 July 1954[3] to an upper-class family. He complied with his family's wishes to finish medical school by graduating from the China Medical College in Taichung, but decided to abandon a career as a physician to pursue a singing and songwriting career.[4]
In 1982, Lo released his debut album Zhī hū zhě yě (之乎者也), the title of which consists solely of grammatical particles from Classical Chinese. A ground breaking album that broadened the horizons of Chinese music and set a new model for Chinese songwriting, it spun off hits including not only the title song, but also Lukang, the Little Town (鹿港小鎮), Love Song 1980 (戀曲1980), and Childhood (童年). Singing songs infused with brazen commentary on the social scene of Taiwan at that time and sporting sunglasses, his debut sparked buzz and heated discussion about the issues that his songs raised in Taiwan, such as Confucian pedantry and urban emptiness.
He followed with his next album in 1983, Master of the Future (未來的主人翁), which features several songs: the title song which warns the listener of a future run by children without morals or humanity and 72 Transformations (現象七十二變), and Orphan of Asia (亞細亞的孤兒) which shares its title with Wu Zhuoliu's novel about the Japanese occupation of Taiwan.
In 1985, inspired by the success of the charity single We Are the World by USA for Africa, Lo wrote Tomorrow Will Be Better (明天會更好), a highly successful charity single of his own to celebrate the 40th anniversary of Taiwan's independence from Japanese colonial rule. It was ultimately performed by over 60 different artists from Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Malaysia, including Tsai Chin, Chyi Chin, Chyi Yu, Sarah Chen, Eric Moo, Fei Yu-Ching, Angus Tung, and Jonathan Lee.
Lo fled Taiwan and political pressure on his artistic expression.[5]: 164 After a year in New York, he moved to Hong Kong in 1986.[5]: 163–164
Lover/Comrade (愛人同志) was Lo's next album, released in 1988. In addition to the title song which uses political slogans in the context of a love song, the album also included Love Song 1990 (戀曲1990), one of his most famous love songs that was written 6 years after he had written Love Song 1980.
In 1991, he wrote Pearl of the Orient (東方之珠), regarded as one of his most famous songs which sings praises to Hong Kong as a symbolic haven from the perils of the Pacific and implores Hong Kong not to lose its Chinese identity in the face of rapid modernization and British colonization at that time. In 2021 during the Communist Party of China's centenary, Pearl of the Orient was acknowledged as a significant patriotic song.[5]: 166 He also wrote "Queen's Road East" (皇后大道東), a 1991 Cantonese song he sang with Ram Chiang that satirizes the impending Hong Kong handover in 1997.
In 2004, Lo formally relinquished his US citizenship to protest the introduction of a resolution to the US House of Representatives requesting the deployment of Taiwanese marines to Iraq.[6] "[W]hen US representatives introduced a resolution requesting that Taiwan send marines to Iraq, I realized that while the US often stresses peaceful negotiations across the Taiwan Strait, the US government is the third party that stands in the way of truly peaceful negotiation," Lo said.[7]
On Sunday, 25 May 2008, at 7 pm PST, Lo held a live concert at San Jose State University Event Center. The concert, entitled "Join 'N Sing", was a celebration of the newly elected president of Taiwan, Ma Ying-jeou. There were three special guests at this show: Kao Ling Fung, Hsu Nai Ling, and Cindi Chaw Yong Hua. This show turned into a charity fundraiser for the earthquake victims of Sichuan, China.
Discography
edit- Zhi Hu Zhe Ye 之乎者也 (1982)
- Master of the Future 未來的主人翁 (1983)
- Home 家 (1984)
- Pearl of the Orient 東方之珠 (1986/1991)
- Youth Movement 青春舞曲 (1986)
- Lover-Comrade 愛人同志 (1988)
- Brilliant Days 閃亮的日子 (1989)
- The Year to Say Farewell 告別的年代 (1989)
- Queen's Road East 皇后大道東 (1991)
- Hometown 原鄉 (1991)
- Capital 首都 (1992)
- Love Song 2000 戀曲二〇〇〇 (1994)
- 再會吧！素蘭 (Zài huì ba! Sù lán) (1995)
- 寶島鹹酸甜 (Bǎodǎo xián suān tián) (1996)
- 昨日遗书 (Zuórì yì shū) (2002)
- Beautiful Island 美麗島 (2004)
- Home lll 家lll (2017)
- Encore 安可曲 (2022)
References
edit- ^ Ong Sor Fern (2 December 2022). "Taiwanese singer Lo Ta-yu kicks off opening of Taipei Fine Arts Museum's new show | The Straits Times". www.straitstimes.com. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ Luo Dayou in Concert: Taiwan Singer-Songwriter an Inspiration to Mainland Musicians
- ^ "Lo Ta-you: Godfather of Mandarin Pop Music". Hakka Affairs Council. 15 April 2022.[dead link]
- ^ Mandopop: 40 Years of Chinese Popular Music and Culture, 23 May 2019, retrieved 23 January 2023
- ^ a b c Hu, Richard (2023). Reinventing the Chinese City. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-21101-7.
- ^ "Quarterly Publication of Individuals, Who Have Chosen to Expatriate, as Required by Section 6039G". Federal Register. 2 February 2005. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Pop singer gives up US citizenship". Taipei Times. 29 May 2004. Retrieved 14 December 2023.