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List of wars of succession

This article is about wars of succession during succession crises. For wars of secession, see List of wars of independence. For princely wars against well-established monarchs, see princely rebellion.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This is a list of wars of succession.

To inherit Holland, Ada quickly married Louis before her father was buried, triggering the Loon War.[1]

Note: Wars of succession in transcontinental states are mentioned under the continents where their capital city was located. Names of wars that have been given names by historians are capitalised; the others, whose existence has been proven but not yet given a specific name, are provisionally written in lowercase letters (except for the first word, geographical and personal names).

Africa

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Year of the Four EmperorsJugurthine WarYear of the Five EmperorsAlexandrian warAdherbal (king of Numidia)Wars of the DiadochiSeti II#Contest for the throne
LobengulaBattle of NdondakusukaShaka#Death and successionKongo Civil WarPedro I of KongoAnglo-Zanzibar WarGaza EmpireKololo people#Sebetwane dynasty in BarotselandNaaba KangoSonghai Empire#DefeatRevolt of NizarGugsa Wale's rebellionEthiopian coup d'état of 1928Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I SaadiMwezi IV of BurundiTripolitanian civil warRevolutions of TunisSaadi dynasty#1603–27: Succession warBattle of TadlaAbdallah al-Adil#Background
  •   Egypt
  •   North Africa
  •   West Africa
  •   Central and Southern Africa
  •   East Africa
 
A diachronic map of various prominent pre-colonial African civilisations

Asia

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Seleucid Dynastic WarsWars of the DiadochiDarius the Great#AccessionHattusili's Civil WarThird Mithridatic WarChu–Han ContentionBattle of CunaxaWar of Qi's successionHasmonean Civil WarQin's wars of unificationPartition of JinLi Ji UnrestBattle of CarrhaeLü Clan DisturbanceWarring States periodRebellion of the Three Guards
Anarchy of the 12 WarlordsTwenty Years' AnarchySkandaguptaAshoka'Adud al-Dawla#ReignAbbasid civil war (865–866)Anarchy at SamarraSecond FitnaByzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628Göktürk civil warRoman civil war of 350–353Crisis of the Third CenturyYear of the Five EmperorsYear of the Four EmperorsBuyid dynasty#Decline and fall (983–1062)Mansur I#Rise to powerFourth FitnaThird FitnaFirst FitnaSasanian civil war of 589-591Civil wars of the TetrarchyParthian war of CaracallaWar of the Armenian SuccessionBattle of Ghazni (998)Abdallah ibn Ali#Bid for the CaliphateSasanian civil war of 628–632Peroz I#Rise to powerTrajan's Parthian campaignLater Three Kingdoms of KoreaGoguryeo–Tang WarYang Liang#Rebellion against Emperor YangNorthern Wei#The Two GeneralsPrince Hoshikawa RebellionWar of the Eight PrincesCao Cao#War with the Yuan clanHan dynasty#Wang Mang's reign and civil warEra of FragmentationEra of FragmentationJinshin WarTransition from Sui to TangWar of the Uncles and NephewsThree Kingdoms PeriodLulinRed Eyebrows
Banjarmasin WarSecond Bone WarNaungdawgyi#Succession crisisJavanese Wars of SuccessionJavanese Wars of SuccessionAmangkurat I of Mataram#Early reign Forty Years' WarIlkhanate#DisintegrationNauruan Civil WarBrunei Civil WarBurmese–Siamese War (1547–1549)Trần Cao rebellionRegreg WarKaidu–Kublai warLarut WarsCarnatic WarsPortuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom#End of the KingdomMing treasure voyages#Fourth voyageTughlugh TimurBerke–Hulagu warToluid Civil WarPahang Civil WarMarava War of SuccessionAurangzeb#War of successionCrisis of the Sixteenth CenturyCrisis of the Sixteenth CenturyPandyan Civil War (1169–1177Anglo-Maratha WarsMughal war of succession (1707–1709)Ottoman Civil War (1509–13)Ottoman InterregnumTrapezuntine Civil WarWar of the Antiochene SuccessionMalik-Shah I#War of successionAfghan Wars of SuccessionTimurid wars of successionByzantine civil war of 1321–1328Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347War of the LombardsMuhammad II ibn MahmudBattle of Damghan (1063)#War of successionFirst Anglo-Afghan WarJingnan campaignGenpei WarHōgen RebellionRussian interregnum of 1825Time of TroublesGaoxu rebellionHistory of the Joseon dynasty#Early strifeWar of the Two CapitalsHeiji RebellionKingdom of TungningŌnin WarSengoku periodNanboku-chō periodEra of FragmentationEra of Fragmentation
  •   Central Asia
  •   East Asia
  •   North Asia
  •   Persia & Afghanistan
  •   South Asia
  •   Southeast Asia
  •   West Asia


Ancient Asia

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The Warring States, each claiming kingship and seeking to unite China under their banner.
 
The Seleucid Dynastic Wars ravaged the once great Seleucid Empire, and contributed to its fall.

Medieval Asia

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Ali and Aisha at the Battle of the Camel. Originally a political conflict on the Succession to Muhammad, the First Fitna became the basis of the religious split between Sunni Islam and Shia Islam.

Early Modern Asia

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War of 1657–61. Mughal emperors were often overthrown by their sons, who then warred each other to the death.[70]
 
Mir Jafar defected to the British during the Battle of Plassey, being made the new nawab of Bengal as a reward.
 
Dutch cavalry charge during the 1859 Bone Expedition on Sulawesi.
  • Banjarmasin war of succession (1785–1787), after the death of sultan Tahhmid Illah I of the Sultanate of Banjar(masin). The Dutch East India Company (VOC) intervened in 1786 in favour of Pangeran Nat(t)a (known by many other names), and upon victory he had to cede part of his territory to the VOC.[95][96]
  • Kurnool war of succession (1792–?), after the death of nawab Ranmust Khan of Kurnool between his sons Azim Khan (supported by the Nizam of Hyderabad) and Alif Khan (supported by the Sultan of Mysore)[97]

Modern Asia

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Europe

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Main article: List of wars of succession in Europe
Petar of Serbia#Civil warsTwenty Years' AnarchyByzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628Roman civil war of 350–353Year of the Four EmperorsCharles the Fat#Deposition, death, and legacyCivil wars of the TetrarchyYear of the Five EmperorsRoman–Bosporan WarPyrrhus of EpirusKoppány#Rebellion and deathSiege of Laon (741)Battle of LucofaoBattle of the FrigidusYear of the Six EmperorsCrisis of the Third CenturyWars of the DiadochiOlga of KievÆthelwold's RevoltHarald Klak#The Civil War of 812–814Frankish Civil War (715–718)EbroinBrunhilda of AustrasiaFredegundBoudicaBosporan Civil War
Ottoman Civil War (1509–13)Ottoman InterregnumByzantine civil war of 1352–1357Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347War of the Euboeote SuccessionStefan the First-Crowned#Conflict over successionBattle of PantinaRomanos IV Diogenes#BetrayalLiberal WarsWar of the Portuguese SuccessionWar of the Castilian SuccessionNavarrese Civil War (1451–1455)Fernandine WarsByzantine civil war of 1321–1328Nicaean–Latin warsFourth CrusadeCarlist WarsWar of the Spanish SuccessionFranco-Spanish War (1595–98)Catalan Civil WarWar of the Two PetersCastilian Civil WarRostislav Mikhailovich#His struggle for BulgariaAlfonso VIII of Castile#Regency and civil warWar of the Three SanchosWar of the Three SanchosFitna of al-AndalusFitna of al-AndalusWar of the Montferrat SuccessionItalian War of 1536–1538Mad WarMilanese War of Succession1383–1385 Portuguese interregnumTancred, King of Sicily#KingshipRoger II of Sicily#Rise to power in southern ItalyBohemond I of Antioch#Succession crisisBohemond I of Antioch#Succession crisisKalbidsPiedmontese Civil WarStrasbourg Bishops' WarFrench–Breton WarFrench–Breton WarWar of the Breton SuccessionBattle of TinchebrayMaine (province)#Norman conquest and rule (1062–1070)Franco-Prussian WarWar of the Quadruple AllianceWar of the Mantuan SuccessionSuccession of Henry IV of FranceWar of the Three HenrysItalian War of 1494–1495War of the Burgundian SuccessionHundred Years' WarWar of the Succession of ChampagneBaussenque WarsFulco I, Margrave of MilanWilliam the Conqueror#Duke of NormandyCivil war in Poland (1704–1706)War of the Jülich SuccessionHabsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary (1526–1568)Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary (1526–1568)War of the Hungarian SuccessionMainz Diocesan FeudOld Zürich WarGalicia–Volhynia WarsBattle of KressenbrunnWar of the Bavarian SuccessionNine Years' WarHessian War#Marburg Inheritance Dispute (from 1604)Hessian WarWar of the Katzenelnbogen SuccessionCologne Diocesan Feud Civil war in Greater Poland (1382–1385)Civil war in Greater Poland (1382–1385)Władysław the White's rebellionWładysław the White's rebellionBremen Diocesan FeudEmeric, King of Hungary#Struggles with his brother (1196–1200)Peter, King of Hungary#Exile (1041–1044)War of the Austrian SuccessionDanzig rebellionWar of the Succession of StettinSaxon Fratricidal WarWars of the Rügen SuccessionHoly Roman Empire#InterregnumHoly Roman Empire#InterregnumOtto III, Holy Roman Emperor#Succession crsisWar of the Polish SuccessionDüsseldorf Cow WarWar of the Polish Succession (1587–88)Hildesheim Diocesan FeudWar of the Succession of LandshutWars of the Lüneburg SuccessionThuringian Counts' WarWar of the Thuringian SuccessionGerman throne disputeFrederick II, Duke of Swabia#Salian war of successionGerman–Polish War (1003–1018)Guelders WarsGuelders WarsFirst War of the Guelderian SuccessionWar of the Flemish SuccessionBattle of SteppesGodfrey III, Duke of Lower LorraineWar of DevolutionUtrecht war of 1481–83Utrecht war (1456–1458)Utrecht SchismWars of the Loon SuccessionWar of the Limburg SuccessionLoon WarWilliam Clito#Count of FlandersBattle of Cassel (1071)Second Schleswig WarPolish–Swedish War (1600–29)Count's FeudHook and Cod warsEric and EricFirst Schleswig WarMoscow uprising of 1682War against SigismundUtrecht war (1456–1458)#Aftermath (1470–1474)Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)War of the Brabantian SuccessionBattle of LipitsaDanish Civil War#The Civil War of 1146–1157Danish Civil War#The Civil War of 1146–1157Russian interregnum of 1825Jacobite risingsTime of TroublesWar of the Priests (Poland)Muscovite Civil WarGolden Horde#Great troubles (1359–1381)Civil war era in NorwayCivil war era in NorwayRebellion of 1088Monmouth RebellionWyatt's rebellionWars of the RosesWars of the RosesWars of Scottish IndependenceWars of Scottish IndependenceFirst Barons' WarGruffydd ap Rhys II#Family feudOwain Gwynedd#Disputes with the church and successionThe AnarchyBattle of Stamford BridgeNorman ConquestCnut#Conquest of England
  •   British Isles
  •   Scandinavia, Baltics & Eastern Europe
  •   Low Countries
  •   Central Europe (HRE)
  •   France & Italy
  •   Spain & Portugal
  •   Southeastern Europe


Americas

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War of Jenkins' EarInca Civil WarPachacutiKing George's WarAztec Empire#Tepanec WarYaxun Bʼalam IV#AccessionQueen Anne's War

King William's War

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ In the strict sense, the Three Kingdoms Period didn't begin until 220, when the last Han emperor Xian was forced to abdicate by Cao Pi, who proclaimed himself emperor of the Wei dynasty. This claim was soon challenged by Liu Bei, who pretended to be the rightful successor to Xian, and crowned himself emperor of "Shu-Han" (221), and Sun Quan, who first received the title of "king of Wu" by Cao Pi before becoming the third claimant to the imperial title in 229. However, the dismemberment of the Chinese Empire by infighting warlords had already begun in 184, when the Yellow Turban Rebellion and the Liang Province Rebellion broke out. Although the former was put down, the latter was maintained, and the rebels continued to form a de facto autonomous state in Liang for two more decades. The emperorship itself was already in danger in 189 when, after the death of emperor Ling first the eunuchs and later Dong Zhuo seized control at the imperial court, against which the governors and nobility rose fruitlessly, before getting into combat with each other and setting up rival warlord states.
  2. ^ Faruqui (2012) decided 'not to count the conflict between Aurangzeb and his brothers (1657–9) as a rebellion. This is an arguable choice since the conflict started out as a rebellion against Shah Jahan but then morphed into a succession struggle once Shah Jahan had been forced to abdicate his throne in the summer of 1658.' He regarded it as a 'war of succession' and noted that S. M. Azizuddin Husain (2002) had characterised it as a 'rebellion'.[84]

References

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Bibliography

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