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List of synagogues in Ukraine

This List of synagogues in Ukraine contains active, otherwise used and destroyed synagogues in Ukraine. In all cases the year of the completion of the building is given. Italics indicate an approximate date.

Chernivtsi Oblast

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Name Location Image Completed Destroyed Remarks
Boiany Synagogue Boiany  
Czernowitz Synagogue Chernivtsi   1878 Closed in 1940, later burnt down; 1959 partially rebuilt and used as a cinema[1]
Sadhora Hasidic Synagogue Sadhora   19th century
Storozhynets Synagogue Storozhynets [1] 1890
Vyzhnytsia Synagogue Vyzhnytsia [2]
Vyzhnytsia Mendel Synagogue Vyzhnytsia [3] late 19th century
Vyzhnytsia Hasidic Synagogue Vyzhnytsia [4] 19th century

Republic of Crimea

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Name Location Image Completed Destroyed Remarks
Alushta Synagogue Alushta   2008
Feodosia Choral Synagogue Feodosia [5]
Simferopol Synagogue Simferopol [6] 1881 1975
Yevpatoria Synagogue Yevpatoria [7]
Eupatorian Kenassas Yevpatoria   1837 The synagogue complex is the oldest active Karaite synagogue in the world[2]

Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

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Name Location Image Completed Destroyed Remarks
Golden Rose Synagogue Dnipro   1868 1924 workers' club and storehouse; 1996 returned to Jewish community[3]

Donetsk Oblast

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Name Location Image Completed Destroyed Remarks
Donetsk Synagogue Donetsk [8] 1887
Choral Synagogue
(Ukrainian: Хоральная синагога) 		Mariupol   1882 Last used as a synagogue in 1944; only ruins remain[4]

Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast

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Name Location Image Completed Destroyed Remarks
Halych Synagogue Halych [9], [10] 16th century
Gwoździec Synagogue Hvizdets   c. 1640 1941 Wooden synagogue;; damaged during WWI; completely burnt in 1941[5]
Ivano-Frankivsk Great Synagogue Ivano-Frankivsk   1895
Ivano-Frankivsk Otyner Kloyz Synagogue Ivano-Frankivsk  
Kolomyia Synagogue Kolomyia [11] second half 19th century 1941
Voinyliv Synagogue Voinyliv [12]
Yabluniv Synagogue Yabluniv [13] c. 1674; between 1650 and 1674 c. 1914; in WWI
Zabolotiv Synagogue Zabolotiv [14] 19th century

Kharkiv Oblast

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Name Location Image Completed Destroyed Remarks
Kharkiv Choral Synagogue
(Ukrainian: Харківська хоральна синагога) 		Kharkiv   1913 Synagogue until 1923; communal use until 1980; restored as a synagogue in 1980; gutted by a fire in 1988 and restored in 2003;[6] partially damaged in 2022 during the Russo-Ukrainian War[7]

Kherson Oblast

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Name Location Image Completed Destroyed Remarks
Kherson Old Synagogue Kherson [15] 1780 1940s
Kherson New Synagogue Kherson [16] 1895

Khmelnytskyi Oblast

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Name Location Image Completed Destroyed Remarks
Kamianets-Podilskyi Synagogue Kamianets-Podilskyi   c. 1850;
middle of 18th century 		Today used as restaurant
Great Synagogue Sataniv   1514 Used as a warehouse from 1933; restored as a synagogue in 2012 and one of the oldest synagogues in Ukraine[8]
Zarichanka Synagogue Zarichanka (Lanckorun) [17] end of 17th century 1940s

Kirovohrad Oblast

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Name Location Image Completed Destroyed Remarks
Kropyvnytskyi Choral Synagogue Kropyvnytskyi (Kirovograd) [18] 1897
Oleksandriia Synagogue Oleksandriia [19]

Kyiv Oblast

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Name Location Image Completed Destroyed Remarks
Great Synagogue Bila Tserkva   1860 Closed c. 1930; building well preserved; used as college; handed back to the Jewish community from 2019[9]
Great Choral Synagogue
(Ukrainian: Велика хоральна синагога Києва) 		Kyiv   1895 1929 riding stable; after 1945 again used as synagogue[10]
Brodsky Choral Synagogue
(Ukrainian: Синаго́га Бро́дського) 		Kyiv   1898 1929 artists' club; c. 1941 horse stable; 1955 puppet theatre; 1997 returned to Jewish community and restored as a synagogue from 2000[11]
Karaite Kenesa Kyiv   1902 A Karaite synagogue until 1929; a drama centre since 1961[12]
Galitska Synagogue
(also Halytska Synagogue) 		Kyiv   1910 Closed as a synagogue in 1930; used a workers' canteen; reopened as a synagogue in 2004[13][14]

Luhansk Oblast

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Name Location Image Completed Destroyed Remarks
Oleksandrivsk Synagogue Oleksandrivsk [20]

Lviv Oblast

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Name Location Image Completed Destroyed Remarks
Belz Old Synagogue Belz [21]
Belz New Synagogue Belz   1843 1950s
Brody Synagogue Brody   1742 Ruined
Beresdivtsi Beresdivtsi   c. 1790;
end 18th century 		c. 1941
in WW II
Chervonohrad Synagogue Chervonohrad  
Choral Synagogue Drohobych   1863 Warehouse after WW II; later ruined; renovated since 2016[15]
Progressive Synagogue Drohobych   1909
Horodok, Lviv Oblast Synagogue Horodok [22]
Khodoriv Synagogue Khodoriv   17th century 1940s
Golden Rose Synagogue
(Hebrew: בית הכנסת טורי זהב) 		Lviv   1582 1941 Desecrated in August 1941; ruins demolished in 1943; now part of The Space of Synagogues[16][17][18]
Great Suburb Synagogue Lviv   1633 1941 Ruins dismantled in the late 1940s[19]
Great City Synagogue Lviv   1801 1942 Burend by the Nazis in August 1941; ruins destroyed in 1942[20]
Jakob Glanzer Shul Lviv   1844 Used as a synagogue until 1962; various other uses during WWII and Soviet occupration; Jewish cultural centre and museum since 1995[21]
Tempel Synagogue Lviv   1846 1941 Destroyed by the Nazis during WWII[22][23]
Tsori Gilod Synagogue Lviv   1925 Also known as Beis Aharon V'Yisrael Synagogue; 1941 used as a horse stable; afterwards storehouse; restored as a synagogue from 1989[24]
Rozdil Synagogue Rozdil   c. 1730 c. 1907 Destroyed by fire either 1907 or in WWI
Skelivka Synagogue Skelivka   c. 1800 c. 1941 Burnt down in WWII
Skhidnytsia Synagogue Skhidnytsia   c. 1880 The only remaining wooden synagogue in Ukraine[25]
Stryi Small Synagogue Stryi [23] 1689 Reconstruction c. 1886
Great Synagogue Velyki Mosty   c. 1900 Damaged during both WWI and WWII; the synagogue ruins have been deteriorating since c. 1950[26]
Great Synagogue Zhovkva   1692 Partially destroyed during WWII; partial rebuild during the 1950s and 1990; included on the 2000 World Monuments Watch; remains partially restored[27][28]
Zhuravne Synagogue Zhuravne [24]
Zhydachiv Synagogue Zhydachiv   1742 c. 1941
in WW II 		Well known for murals

Mykolaiv Oblast

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Name Location Image Completed Destroyed Remarks
Mykolaiv Synagogue Mykolaiv [25] 1884
Pervomaisk Synagogue Pervomaisk, Mykolaiv Oblast (Golta) [26] 1908

Odesa Oblast

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Name Location Image Completed Destroyed Remarks
Beit Chabad Synagogue Odesa
 
Bejt-Chabat-Synagoge
 1893
Brodsky Synagogue Odesa   1867 Since c. 1925 workers' club "Rosa Luxemburg"; later city archive; 2016 returned to Jewish community and under restoration[29]
Kenesa Synagogue Odesa
 
Karaite-Kenesa
 1895
Nachlas Eliezer Synagogue Odesa
 
Nachlas Elieser Synagoge (2014)
 1890
Or-Sameach Synagogue Odesa
 
Or-Sameach-Synagoge
 1855 Since 1923 used as a museum, music theater, sports hall; 1996 returned to Jewish community

Poltava Oblast

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Name Location Image Completed Destroyed Remarks
Kremenchuk Synagogue Kremenchuk [27] 19th century 1994

Rivne Oblast

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Name Location Image Completed Destroyed Remarks
Dubno Synagogue Dubno [28] 1784 1939
Rivne Synagogue Rivne   1874

Ternopil Oblast

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Name Location Image Completed Destroyed Remarks
Chortkiv Old Synagogue Chortkiv   1771 Devastated during WW II
Chortkiv Hasidic Synagogue Chortkiv   1885
Dolyna (Terebovlia) Synagogue Dolyna (Terebovlia) (Janów Trembovelski)   c. 1700 c. 1941 Burnt down in WW II
Great Synagogue Husiatyn   1654 Damaged during WW II; renovated c. 1960 as a museum; deteriorating since c. 1990[30][31]
Kozliv Synagogue Kozliv [29]
Kremenets Great Synagogue Kremenets   1839 1941
Great Synagogue Pidhaitsi   c. 1648 2019 Abandoned during WWII; used for grain storage thereafter, then in a ruinous state before its collapse in 2019 and subsequent demolition[32]
Ternopil Synagogue Ternopil [30] 1628 1940s
Yazlovets Synagogue Yazlovets   c. 1650 c. 1941; in WWII

Vinnytsia Oblast

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Name Location Image Completed Destroyed Remarks
Bershad Synagogue Bershad   c. 1820 Neither destroyed during World War II nor closed after the war; still active[33]
Chechelnik Synagogue Chechelnik   c. 1750 Restoration commenced in 2018
Pohrebyshche Synagogue Pohrebyshche   c. 1690 c. 1941 A former wooden synagogue; used as a workers' club from 1928; destroyed during WWII[34]
Great Synagogue Sharhorod   1589 One of the oldest synagogues in Ukraine[35]
Tulchyn Synagogue Tulchyn [31] 1815 1949
Vinnytsia Synagogue Vinnytsia [32] 1904

Volyn Oblast

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Name Location Image Completed Destroyed Remarks
Druzkopol Synagogue Druzkopol [33]
Horokhiv Synagogue Horokhiv [34], [35]
Liuboml Synagogue Liuboml [36] 1510 1947
Kenesa, Lutsk Lutsk   1814 1972 Kenesa of the Karaite community (wooden building)
Great Synagogue Lutsk   1629 Partially destroyed after 1942; after 1970 restored; today used as a sports club[36][37]
Olyka Great Synagogue Olyka
 
1925
 1879 c. 1942 Wooden synagogue; destroyed sometime after July 1942
Pavlivka Synagogue Pavlivka   18th century 1940s
Volodymyr-Volynskyi Great Synagogue Volodymyr-Volynskyi [37], [38] after 1945

Zakarpattia Oblast

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Name Location Image Completed Destroyed Remarks
Great Synagogue Berehove   c. 1890 Closed in 1959; covered by concrete shell and used as theatre[38]
Bilky Synagogue Bilky  
Synagogue Chop Chop   1908
Dowhe Synagogue Dowhe [39]
Mukachevo Synagogue Mukachevo  
Uzhhorod Synagogue
(Ukrainian: Ужгородська Синагога) 		Uzhhorod   1910 Used as a synagogue until 1944; used as a concert hall since 1947[39]

Zaporizhzhia Oblast

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Name Location Image Completed Destroyed Remarks
Berdyansk Synagogue Berdyansk  
Zaporizhzhia Synagogue Zaporizhzhia [40] 19th century

Zhytomyr Oblast

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Name Location Image Completed Destroyed Remarks
Berdychiv Choral Synagogue Berdychiv   1850
Norynsk Synagogue Norynsk
 
Norynsk Wooden Synagogue
 c. 1800; end 18th, begin 19th century
Radomyshl Synagogue Radomyshl   1887 c. 1930 Burnt down in 1926; demolished in the 1930s[40]

References

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  1. ^ "Czernowitz Temple". The Center for Jewish Art. Jerusalem, Israel: Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  2. ^ Kramer, Howard (13 August 2014). "KENESA OF YEVPATORIA". The Complete Pilgrim. Marietta, Georgia. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  3. ^ Shulman, Ian (15 January 2013). ""World's biggest Jewish community center opens in Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine"". Jewish Journal. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  4. ^ "Remembrance of Culture: Mariupol Synagogue". Mariupol Future. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  5. ^ "The Gwoździec Synagogue". culture.pl. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  6. ^ "Great Choral Synagogue". Skyscraper.com. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
  7. ^ Hoare, Liam (31 March 2022). "Russian shelling shatters Kharkiv's Jewish heritage". Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  8. ^ "Great Synagogue, Sataniv". Religiana. n.d. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  9. ^ "Synagogue of Bila Tserkva to be returned to the Jewish community". Religious Information Service of Ukraine. 11 November 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  10. ^ "Great Choral Synagogue in Podil, Kyiv (29 Schekovytska Street)". Virtual Shtetl. Poland: POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  11. ^ Rededicated Kyiv synagogue to serve as community center
  12. ^ Kalnytsky, Mykhailo (3 May 2019). "A historian reveals who built the Actor's House". Hromadske Radio (Interview). Interviewed by Andriy Kobalia. Retrieved 30 March 2024 – via Ukrainian Jewish Encounter.
  13. ^ "Galitska Synagogue in Kyiv (97a Zhylianska Street)". Virtual Shtetl. Poland: POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  14. ^ "Our Mishpocha In Ukraine". Marc's Remarks. Tigard, Oregon, USA: Jewish Federation of Greater Portland. 18 February 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  15. ^ "Renovation". Yneynews. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  16. ^ Francisco, Jason (23 August 2016). "A New Day for the Golden Rose in L'viv". Jewish Heritage Europe. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  17. ^ "The Space of Synagogues". Center for Urban History of East Central Europe. 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  18. ^ "Ukraine: Inauguration of Space of Synagogues in L'viv". Jewish European Heritage. 5 September 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  19. ^ "VUL. SIANSKA, 16 – FORMER GREAT SUBURBAN SYNAGOGUE". Lviv Interactive. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  20. ^ "Great City Synagogue". Virtual Shtetl. POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. n.d. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  21. ^ Boyko, Oksana, ed. (n.d.). "VUL. VUHILNA, 1-3 – FORMER JANKEL JANCER SHUL SYNAGOGUE". Lviv Interactive. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  22. ^ "Synagoga Tempel we Lwowie". Virtual Shtetl (in Polish).
  23. ^ Helston, Józef. "Synagogi Lwowa". Architektura Lwowa.
  24. ^ "The Tsori Gilead Synagogue in Lviv (4 Brativ Mikhnovskykh Street)". Virtual Shtetl. Warsaw, Poland: POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  25. ^ Gruber, Samuel D. (2005). "Jewish Cemeteries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine". United States Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad: Paper 94. School of Architecture.
  26. ^ "Great Synagogue in Velyki Mosty, Ukraine". The Center for Jewish Art. Israel. n.d. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  27. ^ Zakaliuzna, Bozhena; Kerzhner, Anatoliy. "Zhovkva: Guidebook". Shtetl Routes. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  28. ^ "Zhovkva Synagogue". World Monuments Fund. 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  29. ^ Levin, Vladimir (2020). "Reform or Consensus? Choral Synagogues in the Russian Empire". Arts. 9 (72). Jerusalem, Israel: The Center for Jewish Art, Hebrew University of Jerusalem: 6–10. doi:10.3390/arts9020072. Retrieved 5 April 2024 – via ResearchGate.6-10&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/arts9020072&rft.au=Levin, Vladimir&rft_id=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342404130&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List of synagogues in Ukraine" class="Z3988">
  30. ^ "Synagogye". Judaica.kiev.ua. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  31. ^ "Deteriorating Husiatyn, Ukraine fortress synagogue is for rent". Jewish Heritage Europe. 26 November 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  32. ^ "Ukraine: Collapse of buttress threatens long-abandoned 17th century Pidhaitsi synagogue". Jewish Heritage Europe. 13 May 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  33. ^ "Synagogue (Shilekhl) in Bershad". Historic Synagogues of Europe. Jerusalem, Israel: Center for Jewish Art and Foundation for Jewish Heritage. Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 1998. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  34. ^ Farran, Bill (2023). "Pogrebishche, Ukraine - Original Linocut". The Artwork of Bill Farran: Lost Treasures: The Wooden Synagogues of Eastern Europe. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  35. ^ Sokolova, A.; Dymshits, V. (2001). "STONE SYNAGOGUES OF THE SIXTEENTH TO THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES IN THE UKRAINE AND BYELORUSSIA". European Judaism: A Journal for the New Europe. 34 (2): 55–62. Retrieved 9 April 2024 – via JStor.55-62&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Sokolova, A.&rft.au=Dymshits, V.&rft_id=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41444547&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List of synagogues in Ukraine" class="Z3988">
  36. ^ "Great Synagogue in Lutsk". Historic Synagogues of Europe. Israel: Foundation for Jewish Heritage and The Center for Jewish Art. 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  37. ^ "Great Synagogue in Lutsk, Ukraine". The Bezalel Narkiss Index of Jewish Art. Israel: The Center for Jewish Art. n.d. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  38. ^ "Beregovo". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  39. ^ Kozloff, Nikolas (2 March 2019). "A Forgotten Moorish Synagogue Amidst Uzhgorod's Tangled Ethnic History". NKOZ photography. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  40. ^ "Уездный город Радомысль Киевской губернии начала ХХ века" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 June 2019.
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  • [41] Old postcards and photos of synagogues in Ukraine
  • [42] Old pictures of synagogues (many in Ukraine) - alamy.de

Further reading

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  • Piechotka, Maria; Piechotka, Kazimierz (2015). Landscape With Menorah: Jews in the towns and cities of the former Rzeczpospolita of Poland and Lithuania. Warsaw: Salix alba Press. ISBN 978-83-930937-7-9.
  • Piechotka, Maria; Piechotka, Kazimierz (2015). Heaven's Gates. Wooden synagogues in the territories of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commenwealth. Warschau: Polish Institute of World Art Studies & POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. ISBN 978-83-942048-6-0.
  • Piechotka, Maria; Piechotka, Kazimierz (2017). Heaven's Gates. Masonry synagogues in the territories of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Warschau: Polish Institute of World Art Studies & POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. ISBN 978-83-949149-5-0.
  • Kravtsov, Sergey R.; Levin, Vladimir. Synagogues in Ukraine VOLHYNIA. Vol. 1 and 2. The Center Of Jewish Art. ISBN 978-965-227-342-0.
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