Wikipedia

List of earthquakes in 1995

This is a list of earthquakes in 1995. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. All dates are listed according to UTC time.

Earthquakes in 1995
List of earthquakes in 1995 is located in Earth
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Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1995
Strongest magnitude8.0 Mw Mexico Mexico
y Chile Chile
Deadliest6.9 Mw Japan Japan
6,433 deaths
Total fatalities8,911
Number by magnitude
9.0 0
← 1994
1996 →

By death toll

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Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 6,433 6.9   Japan, Hyōgo XI (Extreme) 21.9 January 16
2 1,989 7.1   Russia, Sakhalin IX (Violent) 11.0 May 27
3 101 6.2   Turkey, Afyon VIII (Severe) 33.0 October 1
4 84 6.8   Indonesia, Jambi VIII (Severe) 29.8 October 7
5 81 6.2   China, Sichuan VI (Strong) 10.0 October 23
6 49 8.0   Mexico, Colima VIII (Severe) 40.0 October 9
7 42 6.4   Colombia, Chocó V (Moderate) 73.5 February 8
8 28 6.5   Greece, Central Greece VIII (Severe) 14.2 June 15
9 14 5.6   China, Gansu VI (Strong) 12.8 July 21
10 11 6.9   East Timor offshore VIII (Severe) 11.2 May 14
10 11 6.8   Myanmar, Shan VII (Very strong) 12.5 July 11
12 10 7.2   Egypt, South Sinai offshore VIII (Severe) 18.0 November 22

By magnitude

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Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 8.0 49   Mexico, Colima VIII (Severe) 40.0 October 4
1 8.0 3   Chile, Antofagasta VII (Very strong) 46.0 July 30
3 7.9 0   Russia, Kuril Islands offshore V (Moderate) 33.0 December 3
4 7.7 0   Papua New Guinea, Bougainville offshore VII (Very strong) 30.1 August 16
4 7.7 0   New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands offshore III (Weak) 20.2 May 16
6 7.4 3   Mexico, Guerrero VII (Very strong) 23.0 September 14
6 7.4 0   Tonga, Niuas offshore V (Moderate) 21.2 April 7
8 7.2 10   Egypt, South Sinai offshore VIII (Severe) 18.0 November 22
8 7.2 0   Mexico, Chiapas offshore VI (Strong) 159.3 October 21
8 7.2 0   Papua New Guinea, Bougainville offshore VII (Very strong) 33.0 August 16
8 7.2 0   New Zealand, Kermadec Islands offshore VI (Strong) 35.3 July 3
8 7.2 0   Philippines, Eastern Visayas offshore VII (Very strong) 20.7 April 21
13 7.1 0   Indonesia, Banda Sea offshore VI (Strong) 141.9 December 25
13 7.1 0   Japan, Kagoshima offshore VII (Very strong) 28.4 October 18
13 7.1 0   Northern Mariana Islands offshore I (Not felt) 863.9 August 23
13 7.1 1,989   Russia, Sakhalin IX (Violent) 11.0 May 27
13 7.1 0   Philippines, Eastern Visayas offshore VII (Very strong) 16.0 May 5
13 7.1 0   New Zealand, Gisborne offshore VII (Very strong) 21.1 February 5
19 7.0 3   Ecuador, Morona-Santiago VIII (Severe) 24.4 October 3
19 7.0 0   Japan, Aomori VII (Very strong) 26.9 January 6

By month

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January

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January
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw   Japan
Deadliest6.9 Mw   Japan
6,434 deaths
Total fatalities6,434
Number by magnitude
9.0 0
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.914
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
4 Southern East Pacific Rise 6.0 10.0 - - - -
5[1]   Russia, Perm, 7 km southwest of Solikamsk 4.8 10.0 VI The earthquake severely damaged a mine, and caused subsidence in Solikamsk. - -
6[2]   Japan, Iwate offshore, 63 km southeast of Hachinohe 7.0 26.9 VII At least 29 people were injured in Aomori and Iwate Prefectures and about 5,000 homes lost water services in the region. - 29
7[3]   Japan, Iwate offshore, 76 km north northeast of Miyako 6.0 32.0 VI - - -
9[4]   Japan, Ibaraki offshore, 48 km east northeast of Hasaki 6.0 33.3 IV - - -
12[5]   Russia, Sakhalin, 38 km northeast of Shikotan 6.0 34.9 - - - -
14[6]   Papua New Guinea, East New Britain, 103 km south southwest of Kokopo 6.0 62.2 V - - -
16[7]   United States, Alaska offshore, Rat Islands, 298 km (185 mi) west southwest of Adak 6.3 33.0 - - - -
16[8]   Japan, Kobe, 8 km south of Akashi 6.9 17.9 XI The Great Hanshin Earthquake caused severe and widespread damage, particularly in Kobe. Nearly 400,000 buildings and other infrastructures were damaged beyond repair and many collapsed while fires were triggered which raged in different areas. The quake claimed the lives of 6,434 people while another 43,792 were injured and another 310,000 displaced. Total damage was an estimated $200 billion (USD). It is the deadliest earthquake of 1995 and one of the costliest natural disasters. 6,434 43,792
17[9] Fiji Region 6.3 633.5 - - - -
19[10]   Colombia, Cauca, 16 km east southeast of Páez 6.5 17.3 VI Five people are killed and multiple are injured, 20 buildings are damaged in the Bogota area. 520 buildings are either damaged or collapsed in the Boyaca and Casanare departments. 5 14
21[11]   Indonesia, North Maluku offshore, 155 km northwest of Tobelo 6.2 42.2 - - - -
21[12]   Russia, Sakhalin offshore, 46 km south of Shikotan 6.3 58.9 V - - -
22[13]   Colombia, Cauca, 9 km east of Páez 5.7 21.3 VI Caused damage to houses in the eastern Boyaca department. - -
24[14]   Iran, Hormozgan, 76 km west northwest of Bandar Abbas 5.0 33.0 IV Eleven people were injured in the Bandar Abbas area, some houses sustained damage. - 11
24[15]   Papua New Guinea, Bouganville Island offshore, 119 km west northwest of Panguna 6.2 24.5 V - - -
27[16]   Indonesia, Central Papua offshore, 164 km southwest of Nabire 6.8 22.3 VI - - -
29[17]   United States, Washington, 3 km west southwest of Des Moines 5.0 15.4 - Damage reported in Auburn and Tacoma. - -
29[18]   Turkey, Erzurum, 10 km south southwest of Aşkale 5.2 31.1 - Fifty-eight houses are reported damaged in the Aşkale area. - -
February
Strongest magnitude7.1 Mw   New Zealand
Deadliest6.4 Mw   Colombia
42 deaths
Total fatalities46
Number by magnitude
9.0 0
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.916

February

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Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
2[19]   Papua New Guinea, Kandrian-Gloucester, 83 km west of Kandrian 6.0 57.8 V - - -
3[20] Balleny Islands, offshore 6.4 10.0 - - - -
5[21]   Panama, Puntarenas offshore, 137 km south of Punta Burica 6.0 11.7 - - - -
5[22]   New Zealand, North Island offshore, 118 km north northeast of Gisborne 7.1 21.1 VII - - -
8[23]   Colombia, Valle de Cauca, 24 km northwest of Darien. 6.4 73.5 VI
Main article: 1995 Choco earthquake
 42 400
10[24]   New Zealand, North Island offshore, 102 km north northeast of Gisborne 6.5 28.3 VI - - -
10[25]   Chile, Tarapaca, 148 km east northeast of Iquique 5.6 118.2 IV Damage reported in the Iquique area. - -
11[26]   Colombia, San Andres, 14 km east of San Andrés. 5.7 10.7 VI Damage to tall buildings, power outages on Isla de San Andres - -
13[27]   New Zealand, North Island offshore, 125 km east northeast of Ōpōtiki 6.0 28.2 VI - - -
13[28]   Indonesia, Halmahera offshore, 223 km south of Sofifi 6.3 14.2 VI - - -
13[29]   Indonesia, Halmahera offshore, 226 km south of Sofifi 6.3 17.2 VII - - -
13[30]   Indonesia, Halmahera offshore, 227 km south of Sofifi 6.7 14.2 VIII - - -
14[31]   Chile, El Loa, 72 km southeast of San Pedro de Atacana 6.0 147.4 - - - -
19[32]   Philippines, 90 km east southeast of Sarangi 6.0 75.8 - - - -
19[33]   United States, California, 126 km west of Ferndale 6.6 4.6 V - - -
21[34]   Russia, Sakhalin offshore, 297 km east northeast of Kurilsk 6.2 31.5 - - - -
23[35]   Japan, Iwate offshore, 147 km east of Miyako 6.2 9.1 - - - -
23[36]   Taiwan, Hualien County, 17 km north of Hualien City 6.2 40.9 V Two people killed and 14 injured after a bus was struck by a landslide 2 14
23[37]   Japan, Iwate offshore, 140 km east of Miyako 6.1 33.0 - - - -
23[38]   Cyprus, Paphos District, 10 km northwest of Neo Chorio 5.9 10.0 VII
Main article: 1995 Paphos earthquake
 2 5
March
Strongest magnitude6.9 Mw   Indonesia
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
9.0 0
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.98

March

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Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
6[39]   Indonesia, North Kalimantan offshore, 98 km southeast of Tarakan 6.1 16.7 VI - - -
8[40]   Guadeloupe, Basse-Terre, offshore 164 km east of Beauséjour 6.2 8.1 - - - -
12[41]   Papua New Guinea, Madang Province, 105 km east of Madang 6.0 217.0 IV - - -
14[42]   United States, Alaska, 70 km east southeast of King Cove 6.2 35.1 IV - - -
19[43]   Indonesia, Central Papua offshore, 110 km south southwest of Nabire 6.1 19.2 VII - - -
19[44]   Indonesia, Central Papua offshore, 100 km south southwest of Nabire 6.9 33.0 VII Damage to buildings in the Ayam and Fakfak regions - -
25[45]   Solomon Islands, Nendo Island, 46 km southeast of Lata 6.2 79.4 - - - -
26[46]   South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 6.3 48.4 - - - -
26[47]   United States, Alaska, 65 km east southeast of King Cove 5.5 38.2 V Items thrown off shelves at Cold Bay. - -
26[48]   Ecuador, Guayas, 13 km north northwest of Naranjito 5.6 90.6 IV Damage in the Guaranda area. - -

April

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March
Strongest magnitude7.4 Mw   Tonga
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
9.0 0
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.98
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
7[49]   Tonga, Niuatoputapu offshore, 88 km north northeast of Hihifo 7.4 21.2 V - - -
21[50]   Philippines, Samar, 10 km east of Dapdap 7.2 20.7 VII Damage sustained in Borongan and Sulat - -

Kozani–Grevena earthquake

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There was a 6.6 Mw earthquake that occurred in the states of Kozani and Grevena, Greece on May 13, 1995.[51]

Neftegorsk earthquake

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The 1995 Neftegorsk earthquake was a 7.1 Mw (7.3 MS) earthquake that devastated the town of Neftegorsk in northern Sakhalin Island, Russia on May 27, 1995, at 23:03 Russian time (13:03 UTC).[52]

Neftegorsk was nearly destroyed completely by the earthquake. Approximately 2,000 of the 3,176 residents in the town were killed.[53]

Myanmar–China earthquake

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The 1995 Myanmar–China earthquake occurred on July 11 at 21:46 UTC in Shan State, Myanmar, near the border with Yunnan. It measured Ms  7.3 and was assigned a maximum intensity of VIII. At least 11 people died and 136 were injured.[54] This was one of a few earthquakes ever successfully predicted, and is attributed to saving many lives.

Antofagasta earthquake

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The 1995 Antofagasta earthquake was an earthquake with a strength of 8.0 Mw[55] registered on July 30, 1995, at 05:11 UTC (01:11 local time). Its epicenter was located near off the coast in the Chilean Sea near Antofagasta, affecting coastal areas of Antofagasta Region.

Guerrero earthquake

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The 1995 Guerrero earthquake occurred on September 14, 1995, at 14:04 UTC (08:04 local time). This earthquake had a magnitude of 7.4 Mw, with the epicenter being located in the state of Guerrero, Mexico. Three people were reported dead. In the rural part of southeast Guerrero, many houses with adobe of poor quality suffered heavier damage.[56] The intensity in Copala reached MM VII.[57] The earthquake could be felt strongly along the coast from Michoacán to Chiapas.[58]

Colima-Jalisco earthquake

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The 1995 Colima–Jalisco earthquake was an 8.0 Mw earthquake which occurred on October 9, 1995, at 15:36 UTC, off the coast of Jalisco, Mexico, with least 49 people dead and 100 more injured. The earthquake triggered a tsunami, which affected a 200 km coast.[59] The Cihuatlan-Manzanillo area, Colima, was more severely affected than other areas. The earthquake was felt in Mexico City and in high-rise buildings in Dallas and Houston.[60]

Chiapas earthquake

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The 1995 Chiapas earthquake occurred on October 20, 1995, at 20:38 local time (October 21, 1995 at 02:38 UTC). The epicenter was located in the state of Chiapas, Mexico, near Tuxtla Gutiérrez.[61] It had a magnitude of Mw 7.1,[58] or ML 6.5.[62] Building damage was reported. Around 70 people were reported injured. In Tuxtla Gutiérrez, telephone and electricity services were momentarily interrupted.[63]

Wuding earthquake

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The 1995 Wuding earthquake occurred on October 23, 1995, at 22:46 UTC (October 24, 1995 at 06:46 local time). The epicenter was located near Fenduo Village (芬多村), Fawo Township (发窝乡) of the Wuding County, Yunnan, China. The magnitude of the earthquake was put at Mw 6.2, or Ms 6.5. 53 people were reported dead and 13,903 people injured.[64] Many houses and public buildings were damaged, including the Fawo Middle School (发窝中学) and the Fawo Township Office.[65]

Gulf of Aqaba earthquake

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The 1995 Gulf of Aqaba earthquake was a 7.1 magnitude earthquake that occurred on November 22, 1995, at 04:15 local time, in the eastern part of Egypt. At least 8 people were killed and 30 were injured in the epicentral region. Damage occurred in many parts of northeastern Egypt as far as Cairo. One person was killed and two slightly injured at Al Bad, Saudi Arabia. Some damage occurred at Jerusalem, Israel and Aqaba, Jordan.[66]

References

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  1. ^ "M 4.8 – 7 km WSW of Solikamsk, Russia".
  2. ^ "M 7.0 – 63 km ESE of Hachinohe, Japan". United States Geological Survey.
  3. ^ "M 6.0 – 76 km NNE of Miyako, Japan". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  4. ^ "M 6.0 – 48 km ENE of Hasaki, Japan". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  5. ^ "M 6.0 – 38 km NE of Shikotan, Russia". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  6. ^ "M 6.0 – 103 km SSW of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  7. ^ "M 6.3 – 298 km WSW of Adak, Alaska". United States Geological Survey.
  8. ^ "M 6.9 – 8 km S of Akashi, Japan". United States Geological Survey.
  9. ^ "M 6.3 – Fiji region". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  10. ^ "M 6.5 – 16 km ESE of Páez, Colombia". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  11. ^ "M 6.2 – 155 km NW of Tobelo, Indonesia".
  12. ^ "M 6.3 – 46 km S of Shikotan, Russia".
  13. ^ "M 5.7 – 9 km E of Páez, Colombia".
  14. ^ "M 5.0 – 76 km WNW of Bandar Abbas, Iran".
  15. ^ "M 6.2 – 119 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea".
  16. ^ "M 6.8 – 164 km SW of Nabire, Indonesia".
  17. ^ "M 5.0 – 3 km WSW of Des Moines, Washington".
  18. ^ "M 5.2 – 10 km SSW of Askale, Turkey".
  19. ^ "M 6.0 – 83 km W of Kandrian, Papua New Guinea".
  20. ^ "M 6.4 – Balleny Islands Region".
  21. ^ "M 6.0 – 137 km S of Punta de Burica, Panama".
  22. ^ "M 7.1 – 118 km NNE of Gisborne, New Zealand".
  23. ^ "M 6.4 – 24 km NW of Darien, Colombia".
  24. ^ "M 6.5 – 102 km NNE of Gisborne, New Zealand".
  25. ^ "M 5.6 – 148 km ENE of Iquique, Chile".
  26. ^ "M 5.7 – 14 km E of San Andrés, Colombia".
  27. ^ "M 6.0 – 125 km ENE of Opotiki, New Zealand".
  28. ^ "M 6.3 – 223 km S of Sofifi, Indonesia".
  29. ^ "M 6.3 – 226 km S of Sofifi, Indonesia".
  30. ^ "M 6.7 – 227 km S of Sofifi, Indonesia".
  31. ^ "M 6.0 – 72 km SE of San Pedro de Atacama, Chile".
  32. ^ "M 6.0 – 90 km ESE of Sarangani, Philippines".
  33. ^ "M 6.6 – 126 km W of Ferndale, California".
  34. ^ "M 6.2 – 297 km ENE of Kuril'sk, Russia".
  35. ^ "M 6.2 – 147 km E of Miyako, Japan".
  36. ^ "M 6.2 – 17 km N of Hualien City, Taiwan".
  37. ^ "M 6.1 – 140 km E of Miyako, Japan".
  38. ^ "M 5.9 – 10 km NW of Neo Chorio, Cyprus".
  39. ^ "M 6.1 – 98 km SE of Tarakan, Indonesia".
  40. ^ "M 6.2 – 164 km E of Beauséjour, Guadeloupe".
  41. ^ "M 6.0 – 105 km E of Madang, Papua New Guinea".
  42. ^ "M 6.2 – 70 km ESE of King Cove, Alaska".
  43. ^ "M 6.1 – 110 km SSW of Nabire, Indonesia".
  44. ^ "M 6.9 – 100 km SSW of Nabire, Indonesia".
  45. ^ "M 6.2 – 46 km SE of Lata, Solomon Islands".
  46. ^ "M 6.3 – South Sandwich Islands region".
  47. ^ "M 5.5 – 65 km ESE of King Cove, Alaska".
  48. ^ "M 5.6 – 13 km NNW of Naranjito, Ecuador".
  49. ^ "M 7.4 – 88 km NNE of Hihifo, Tonga".
  50. ^ "M 7.2 – 10 km E of Dapdap, Philippines".
  51. ^ "Κοζάνη 1995 (VIII) | Ο.Α.Σ.Π." oasp.gr. Retrieved 2019-05-16.
  52. ^ Significant Earthquakes of the World 1995 Archived 2008-06-01 at the Wayback Machine USGS
  53. ^ Johnson, M. S. (1998). "The tale of the tragedy of Neftegorsk". Prehosp Disaster Med. 13 (1): 67–72. doi:10.1017/S1049023X00033057. PMID 10187029. S2CID 24891242.
  54. ^ Ronghui Lin (2003). "Predictions and Social Response Capacities in Face of the 1995 Menglian Earthquake (M = 7.3): An Overview". Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 481–486. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-55903-7_63. ISBN 978-3-642-63234-1.
  55. ^ Earthquake Information for 1995 Archived 2009-08-02 at the Wayback Machine by USGS
  56. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-28. Retrieved 2011-07-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  57. ^ http://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/14_07-0103.PDF [bare URL PDF]
  58. ^ a b "Significant Earthquakes of the World". Archived from the original on 2011-06-08. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
  59. ^ NGDC. "Comments for this tsunami event". Retrieved 13 March 2010.
  60. ^ "Significant earthquakes of the World, 1995". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2010.
  61. ^ http://www.giis.org.mx/files/20 OCTUBRE 1995.pdf[permanent dead link‍]
  62. ^ http://www.davanzada.com/noticia.php?id=64591[permanent dead link‍]
  63. ^ "SISMO EN MEXICO DEJA 70 HERIDOS", October 22, 1995. Diario Hoy, Ecuador.
  64. ^ "国家地震科学数据共享中心". Archived from the original on 2012-03-28. Retrieved 2011-07-30.
  65. ^ "镇沅县和平乡政府信息公开网站". nj.xxgk.yn.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  66. ^ "Significant earthquakes of the World, 1995". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
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