The southern Indian state of Karnataka consists of 31 districts grouped into 4 administrative divisions, viz., Belagavi, Bengaluru , Gulbarga, and Mysore. Geographically, the state has three principal variants: the western coastal stretch, the hilly belt comprising the Western Ghats, and the plains, comprising the plains of the Deccan plateau.
History
edit
Karnataka took its present shape in 1956, when the former states of Mysore and Coorg were unified into a linguistically homogenous Kannada-speaking state along with agglomeration of districts of the former states of Bombay, Hyderabad, and Madras as part of the States Reorganisation Act of 1956. The unified Mysore State was made up of ten districts, viz., Bangalore, Kolar, Tumkur, Mandya, Mysore, Hassan, Chikkamagalur, Shimoga, Chitradurga, and Ballari which had been transferred from Madras Presidency to Mysore State earlier in 1953, when the new state of Andhra Pradesh was created out of Madras' northern districts.[1] Coorg State became Kodagu district,[2] South Canara was transferred from Madras State, North Canara, Dharwad, Belgaum, and Bijapur from Bombay State. Bidar, Gulbarga, and Raichur from Hyderabad State. The state received its new name of Karnataka in the year 1973.
Formations of districts
edit| Date | New district | Formerly part of | Administration |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 August 1986 | Bengaluru Urban | Bengaluru | Ramakrishna Hegde's ministry |
| Bengaluru Rural | |||
| 25 August 1997 | Chamarajanagara | Mysuru | J. H. Patel's ministry |
| Davanagere | Chitradurga, Ballari and Shivamogga | ||
| Bagalakote | Vijayapura | ||
| Gadaga | Dharwad | ||
| Udupi | Dakshina Kannada | ||
| Koppala | Raichur | ||
| 21 June 2007 | Ramanagara | Bengaluru Rural | H.D. Kumaraswamy's ministry[3] |
| Chikkaballapura | Kolar | ||
| 30 December 2009 | Yadagiri[4] | Kalaburagi | B.S. Yediyurappa's second ministry |
| 18 November 2020 | Vijayanagara[5] | Ballari | B.S. Yediyurappa's fourth ministry |
Currently there are demands to carve out the following district,
- Bailhongala, Kitturu, Chikkodi and Gokak from Belagavi (largest district)
- Tipaturu from Tumakuru
- Sirsi from Uttara Kannada
- Jamakhandi from Bagalkote
Administrative structure
edit
A district of an Indian state is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a Deputy Commissioner (DC), an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service. The deputy commissioner is assisted by a number of officers belonging to the Karnataka Administrative Service. The Deputy Commissioner is also the Collector and District Magistrate of the district. The deputy commissioner/collector is assisted by assistant commissioners and tahsildars, who are incharge of subdivisions and taluks respectively.
A Superintendent of Police (SP), usually an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service (IPS), is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues of the district. He is assisted by the officers of the Karnataka Police Service and other Karnataka Police officials. Big cities like Bengaluru, Belagavi, Hubballi-Dharwad, Kalaburagi, Mangaluru and Mysuru are headed by a Commissioner of Police holding the rank of Additional Director General of Police(ADGP) for Bengaluru, Inspector General of Police (IGP) for Mysuru and Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) for Belagavi, Hubballi-Dharwad, Kalaburagi and Mangaluru. They are assisted by officers belonging to the Karnataka Police Service (KSPS).
A Deputy Conservator of Forests, an officer belonging to the Indian Forest Service selected through the UPSC examination is responsible for managing the forests, the environment and wildlife of the district. He is assisted by the officers of the Karnataka Forest Service selected through the KPSC examination.
Sect-oral development is looked after by the district head of each development department such as Public Works, Health, Education, Agriculture, Animal husbandry, etc. These officers belong to the various state services.
Administrative divisions
edit| Belagavi Division | Bengaluru Division | Kalaburagi Division | Mysuru Division |
|---|---|---|---|
Alphabetical listing of districts
edit| Code[6] | District | Headquarters[7] | Established[8][9] | Subdivisions(Taluka) | Population[10](As of 2011[update]) | Area[7] | Population density[10](As of 2011[update]) | Map |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
BAG |
Bagalkote | Bagalkote | 15 August 1997[11] | 1,889,752 | 6,575 km2 (2,539 sq mi) | 288/km2 (750/sq mi) | 
| |
| BEU | Bengaluru Urban | Bengaluru | 1 November 1956 | 9,621,551 | 2,190 km2 (850 sq mi) | 4,393/km2 (11,380/sq mi) | 
| |
| BER | Bengaluru Rural | Bengaluru | 15 August 1986[12] | 990,923 | 2,259 km2 (872 sq mi) | 431/km2 (1,120/sq mi) | 
| |
| BEL | Belagavi | Belagavi | 1 November 1956 | 4,779,661 | 13,415 km2 (5,180 sq mi) | 356/km2 (920/sq mi) | 
| |
| BAL | Ballari | Ballari | 1 November 1956 | 1,400,970 | 4,252 km2 (1,642 sq mi) | 290/km2 (750/sq mi) | 
| |
| BID | Bidar | Bidar | 1 November 1956 | 1,703,300 | 5,448 km2 (2,103 sq mi) | 313/km2 (810/sq mi) | 
| |
| VIJ | Vijayapura | Vijayapura | 1 November 1956 | 2,177,331 | 10,498 km2 (4,053 sq mi) | 210/km2 (540/sq mi) | 
| |
| CHA | Chamarajanagar | Chamarajanagar | 15 August 1997[11] | 1,020,791 | 5,101 km2 (1,970 sq mi) | 181/km2 (470/sq mi) | 
| |
| CHI | Chikkaballapura | Chikballapura | 10 September 2007[11] | 1,255,104 | 4,524 km2 (1,747 sq mi)[13] | 296/km2 (770/sq mi) | 
| |
| CHK | Chikkamagaluru | Chikkamagaluru | 1 November 1956 | 1,137,961 | 7,201 km2 (2,780 sq mi) | 158/km2 (410/sq mi) | 
| |
| CHT | Chitradurga | Chitradurga | 1 November 1956 | 1,659,456 | 8,440 km2 (3,260 sq mi) | 197/km2 (510/sq mi) | 
| |
| DAK | Dakshina Kannada | Mangaluru | 1 November 1956 | 2,089,649 | 4,560 km2 (1,760 sq mi) | 430/km2 (1,100/sq mi) | 
| |
| DAV | Davanagere | Davanagere | 15 August 1997[11] | 1,643,494 | 4,460 km2 (1,720 sq mi) | 370/km2 (960/sq mi) | 
| |
| DHA | Dharwad | Dharwad | 1 November 1956 | 1,847,023 | 4,260 km2 (1,640 sq mi) | 434/km2 (1,120/sq mi) | 
| |
| GAD | Gadag | Gadag | 24 August 1997[11] | 1,064,570 | 4,656 km2 (1,798 sq mi) | 229/km2 (590/sq mi) | 
| |
| KAL | Kalaburagi | Kalaburagi | 1 November 1956 | 2,566,326 | 10,951 km2 (4,228 sq mi) | 234/km2 (610/sq mi) | 
| |
| HAS | Hassan | Hassan | 1 November 1956 | 1,776,421 | 6,814 km2 (2,631 sq mi) | 261/km2 (680/sq mi) | 
| |
| HAV | Haveri | Haveri | 24 August 1997[11] | 1,597,668 | 4,823 km2 (1,862 sq mi) | 331/km2 (860/sq mi) | 
| |
| KOD | Kodagu | Madikeri | 1 November 1956 | 554,519 | 4,102 km2 (1,584 sq mi) | 135/km2 (350/sq mi) | 
| |
| KL | Kolar | Kolar | 1 November 1956 | 1,536,401 | 3,969 km2 (1,532 sq mi)[14] | 386/km2 (1,000/sq mi) | 
| |
| KOP | Koppal | Koppal | 24 August 1997[11] | 1,389,920 | 7,189 km2 (2,776 sq mi) | 250/km2 (650/sq mi) | 
| |
| MAN | Mandya | Mandya | 1 November 1956[15][16] | 1,805,769 | 4,961 km2 (1,915 sq mi) | 364/km2 (940/sq mi) | 
| |
| MYS | Mysuru | Mysuru | 1 November 1956 | 3,001,127 | 6,854 km2 (2,646 sq mi) | 476/km2 (1,230/sq mi) | 
| |
| RAI | Raichur | Raichur | 1 November 1956 | 1,928,812 | 8,440 km2 (3,260 sq mi) | 228/km2 (590/sq mi) | 
| |
| RAM | Bengaluru South | Bengaluru South | 10 September 2007[11] | 1,082,636 | 3,556 km2 (1,373 sq mi) | 308/km2 (800/sq mi) | 
| |
| SHI | Shivamogga | Shivamogga | 1 November 1956 | 1,752,753 | 8,477 km2 (3,273 sq mi) | 207/km2 (540/sq mi) | 
| |
| TUM | Tumakuru | Tumakuru | 1 November 1956 | 2,678,980 | 10,597 km2 (4,092 sq mi) | 253/km2 (660/sq mi) | 
| |
| UDU | Udupi | Udupi | 25 August 1997[11] | 1,177,361 | 3,880 km2 (1,500 sq mi) | 329/km2 (850/sq mi) | 
| |
| UTK | Uttara Kannada | Karwara | 1 November 1956 | 1,437,169 | 10,291 km2 (3,973 sq mi) | 140/km2 (360/sq mi) | 
| |
| VIJ | Vijayanagara | Hospet | 18 November 2020 | 1,353,628 | 5,644 km2 (2,179 sq mi) | 240/km2 (620/sq mi) | 
| |
| YAD | Yadgiri | Yadgiri | 30 December 2009 | 1,174,271 |
5,234 km2 (2,021 sq mi) |
224/km2 (580/sq mi) | 
|
Proposed districts
edit| Proposed District | Proposed Headquarters | Current District |
|---|---|---|
| Chikkodi | Chikkodi | Belagavi |
| Gokak | Gokak |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Petition against transfer of Bellary dismissed". Indian Express. 30 September 1953. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
- ^ Chinnappa, Jeevan (15 November 2005). "Did reorganisation panel ignore Kodava leaders' plea?". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 12 December 2006. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
- ^ "2 new districts notified in Bangalore". The Times of India. 6 August 2007. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2007.
- ^ "Creation of Yadgir district". Online Edition of The Hindu, dated 2009-12-30. Chennai, India. 30 December 2009.
- ^ "Vijayanagar to be Karnataka's 31st district, BSY Cabinet gives in-principle nod". The New Indian Express. 19 November 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- ^ "NIC Policy on format of e-mail Address: Appendix (2): Districts Abbreviations as per ISO 3166–2" (PDF). Ministry Of Communications and Information Technology, Government of India. 18 August 2004. pp. 5–10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 September 2008. Retrieved 24 November 2008.5-10&rft.pub=Ministry Of Communications and Information Technology, Government of India&rft.date=2004-08-18&rft_id=https://www.mail.nic.in/docs/MailService_e-mail_address_Policy_WithCodes.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List of districts of Karnataka" class="Z3988">
- ^ a b "Know India – Districts of Karnataka". Government of India portal. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
- ^ Here 'Established' means year of establishment as a district of Karnataka. If the district was formed earlier to the formation of district in the state of Karnataka, 1 November 1956 will be considered as the day of establishment of the district.
- ^ "STATES REORGANISATION ACT 1956 - Formation of a new Mysore State". Archived from the original on 16 May 2008. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
- ^ a b "List of districts of Karnataka".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "A Handbook of Karnataka – Administration" (PDF). Government of Karnataka. pp. 354, 355. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
- ^ "District Profile". Archived from the original on 29 November 2010. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
- ^ "District Profile – Area and population". Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
- ^ "Kolar district at a glance" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
- ^ Note: This date means the day when the district was initially formed, even before the formation of the state of Karnataka (Mysore). Hence 1 November 1956 will be considered as the day of formation of district in the state of Karnataka
- ^ "Formation of Mandya district". Archived from the original on 2 August 2010. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
External links
edit