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List of countries by population in 1800

Historical Demographics

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List of Countries by Population
1700 1800 1900

This is a list of countries by population in 1800. Estimate numbers are from the beginning of the year, and exact population figures are for countries that were having a census in the year 1800 (which were on various dates in that year). The bulk of these numbers are sourced from Alexander V. Avakov's Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics, Volume 1, pages 21 to 24, which cover population figures from the year 1800 divided into modern borders. Avakov, in turn, cites a variety of sources, mostly Angus Maddison. Italian sub figures are derived from elsewhere.[1] Other figures come from Jan Lahmeyer's website,[2] which in turn is based on a variety of sources.[3]

List

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Rank Country/Territory Population c. 1800 Percentage of

World Population

–   World 1,035,908,890 –
1   Qing China[2]
subdivisions
 300,150,000 30.4%
2   Maratha Confederacy[6][note 1] ~116,000,000 14.5%
3   Britain and possessions[7][2][8][note 2]
subdivisions
 ~49,907,000 ~5.0%
4   Holy Roman Empire[14]
subdivisions
 ~41,050,000 ~4.2%
5   France and possessions[16][2]
subdivisions
 ~39,600,000 ~4.0%
6   Russian Empire[2]
subdivisions
 35,005,000 3.6%
7
 
Tokugawa Japan[2] 		29,000,000 3.0%
8   Spain and possessions[2][17]
subdivisions
 26,500,000 2.7%
9   Ottoman Empire[2][18]
subdivisions
vassal states
 27,000,000 2.7%
10   Habsburg monarchy[2]
subdivisions
 23,145,000 2.4%
11   Joseon[23] 16,500,000 1.7%
12  Sikh Empire[24] 12,000,000 1.2%
13   Kingdom of Prussia
subdivisions
 10,700,000 [citation needed] 1.1%
14   Carnatic Sultanate[25] 10,000,000 1%
15   Durrani Afghan Empire[7] 9,780,000 0.9%
16   Portuguese Empire[2]
subdivisions
 ~9,400,000 ~0.9%
17
 
Tây Sơn dynasty (Đại Việt)[26] 		7,291,000 0.7%
18
 
Kingdom of Naples[16]
subdivisions
 7,000,000 0.7%
19   Batavian Republic
subdivisions
 ~6,050,000 ~0.6%
20   Qajar Iran[27] 6,010,000 0.6%
21
 
United States of America[28]		 5,509,879 0.5%
22   Morocco[7] 5,000,000 0.3%
23
 
Konbaung dynasty (Burma)[29]		 4,200,000 0.4%
24
 
Rattanakosin Kingdom (Siam)[30][31] 		4,050,000[note 5] 0.1%-0.4%
25   Talpur Sindh[32] 4,000,000 0.4%
26
 
Sweden[33]		 3,347,000 0.3%
27

  Kazakh Khanate[34]

2,985,000 0.3%
28
 
Ethiopian Empire[35]		 2,950,000 0.3%
29   Kingdom of Sardinia 2,900,000[1] 0.30%
30
 
Papal States[36]		 2,300,000 0.2%
31
 
Denmark–Norway[33][2]
subdivisions
 ~2,200,000 ~0.2%
32 Oyo Empire[37][38][note 6] ~2,175,016 0.2%
33   Emirate of Diriyah[7]
subdivisions
 2,132,000 0.2%
34   Cambodia[7] 2,090,000 0.2%
35 Southern Vietnam under Nguyễn Ánh[39] 1,770,000 0.2%
36
 
Grand Duchy of Tuscany[16]		 1,224,000 0.13%
37   Emirate of Bukhara[40] 1,200,000 0.12%
38   Parma[16] 415,000 0.042%
39   Sultanate of Oman[7]
subdivisions
 363,000 0.037%
40  Aro Confederacy[37][41][note 7] ~349,081 0.036%
41   Ankole[42][note 8] 205,800 0.021%
42   Ryukyu Kingdom[43] (Japanese vassal) 155,650 0.016%
43   Hawaiian Kingdom[note 9] 145,000 (est.)[44][note 10] 0.015%
44   Republic of Lucca[16] 120,000 0.012%
45   Republic of Ragusa[2] 30,000 0.012%
46 Dendi Kingdom[42][note 11] ~17,243 0.0018%
47
 
Kingdom of Tahiti[note 12] 		16,000[46][note 13] 0.0016%
48
 
Qatar[7]		 14,000 0.0014%
49   Liechtenstein 5,800[47] 0.00059%
50 San Marino 5,490[47] 0.00056%
51   Andorra 2,650[47] 0.00027%

Note

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The aggregate populations will exceed the total population because some states existed in multiple entities. For example, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Habsburg monarchy had holdings that were also part of the Holy Roman Empire (though not all of the Prussian and Habsburg territories shared this aspect). In another case, the province of Wallachia was a vassal of the Ottoman sultan, but also a tributary of the Russian Empire.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ In 1800 the Maratha Confederacy controlled roughly 2,500,000 km2 of land, or 56% of the Indian subcontinent, which had a population of 207 million at the time according to Mahalanobis and Bhattacharya.
  2. ^ Several territories were under the rule of the British East India Company rather than being directly controlled by the British government. London would not directly manage the Indian princely states until 1858
  3. ^ This estimation of population excludes Aboriginal Australians who were not included in estimations of populations until 1967.
  4. ^ Left-bank Ukraine and Right-bank Ukraine included.
  5. ^ 1800 (Lieberman)/Early 19th century (Baker-Phongpaichit).
  6. ^ In 2021, the Yoruba population was estimated to make up 17.9% of the Nigerian population. In 1800, the population of Nigeria was 12.1 million, and 17.9% of that rounds to 2,175,016.
  7. ^ In 2006, the Aro population was estimated to make up 2.9% of the Nigerian population. In 1800, the population of Nigeria was 12.1 million, and 2.9% of that rounds to 349,081.
  8. ^ Today, the Ankole population is estimated to make up 9.8% of the Ugandan population. In 1800, the population of Uganda was 2.1 million, and 9.8% of that is 205,800.
  9. ^ Hawaii adopted the British Red Ensign as an independent nation from 1793 to 1800.
  10. ^ 1819 estimate
  11. ^ Today, the Dendi population is estimated to make up 0.02% of the African population. In 1800, the population of Africa was 85,589,000, and 9.8% of that rounds to 17,243.
  12. ^ Tahiti did not have a national flag until 1822.[45]
  13. ^ 1797 estimate

References

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  1. ^ a b Journal of the Private Life and Conversations of the Emperor, Vol. 3. Emmanuel-Auguste-Dieudonne comte de Las Cases. 1816.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Lahmeyer, Jan (2006). "Population Statistics: Growth of the population per country in a historical perspective, including their administrative divisions and principal towns". populstat.info. Archived from the original on 2017-02-01. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
  3. ^ "SOURCES". www.populstat.info. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
  4. ^ a b Avakov 2015.
  5. ^ Millward, James (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3.
  6. ^ Sahu, Binod K. (2004). Aids And Population Education. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 9788120726581.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Avakov, Alexander V. (April 2015). Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics, Volume 1. Algora. ISBN 9781628941012. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  8. ^ a b Robert Montgomery Martin (1843). History of the Colonies of the British Empire. W. H. Allen. p. 404. population.
  9. ^ A. K. Cairncross, The Scottish Economy: A Statistical Account of Scottish Life by Members of the Staff of Glasgow University (Glasgow: Glasgow University Press, 1953), p. 10.
  10. ^ MArshall, John (1838). "Statistics of the British Empire".
  11. ^ Globalising Migration History: The Eurasian Experience (16th–21st Centuries). BRILL. 27 March 2014. p. 101. ISBN 9789004271364. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  12. ^ "AUSTRALIA historical demographical data of the whole country". Populstat. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
  13. ^ "Historical population methodology". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 18 April 2019. Retrieved 2021-09-21.
  14. ^ The combined population of Germany (25m), Austria (3.37m), Czechia (5.516m), Belgium (3.434m), Slovenia (0.469m), and a third of Italy (6.7m). Avakov, p. 21-23. Many of these places were under the occupation of France, but the Empire was not formally dissolved until 1806.
  15. ^ Territory also includes the rest of "Austrian Lombardy."
  16. ^ a b c d e "Tacitus, Historical Populations of European States". Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  17. ^ "Historical world population data". www.johnstonsarchive.net. Retrieved 2022-07-11.
  18. ^ Inalcik, Halil; Qautaert, Donald, eds. (1994). An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, Volume 2. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521574556.
  19. ^ McCarthy, Justin (October 1976). "Nineteenth-Century Egyptian Population". Middle Eastern Studies. 12 (3). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 1–39. doi:10.1080/00263207608700321. JSTOR 4282605. By the time of the French expedition [1798], Egypt had fewer than four million inhabitants.
  20. ^ "Population of Egypt from 1800 until 2020". Statista. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  21. ^ Isichei, Elizabeth Isichei (1997). A history of African societies to 1870. Cambridge University Press. p. 263. ISBN 0-521-45444-1. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
  22. ^ a b Murgescu, Bogdan (14 June 2016). Romania si Europa. Polirom. pp. 75–76. ISBN 9789734620418.
  23. ^ 이헌창 (1999). 한국경제통사 52쪽.
  24. ^ Singh, Amarinder, "The Last Sunset: The Rise & Fall of the Lahore Durbar", Roli Books (2012).
  25. ^ "The Expansion of the British Empire" (PDF). Cambridge at the University Press. 1902.
  26. ^ Vietnam GDP 1800–1970 gpih.ucdavis.edu
  27. ^ Malcolm, John. "The History of Persia: From the Most Early Period to the Present Time" (1815), via Encyclopædia Iranica at http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/economy-viii-in-the-qajar-period
  28. ^ "Decennial Census – History – U.S. Census Bureau". Census.gov. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  29. ^ Ritchell, Judith L., "Disease and Demography in Colonial Burma" (2006), pp.11–16, via: https://books.google.com/books?id=bPfIycHCKwMC&dq=population siam 1800&pg=PA17
  30. ^ Lieberman, Victor (2003). Strange Parallels: Volume 1, Integration on the Mainland: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c.800–1830 (Studies in Comparative World History) (Kindle ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 295. ISBN 978-0521800860.
  31. ^ Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (7 April 2022). A History of Thailand. Cambridge University Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-009-01483-0.
  32. ^ Pathan, Mumtaz Husain (2017). Talpurs in Sindh, 1783-1843. Endowment Fund Trust. ISBN 978-969-9860-11-9.
  33. ^ a b "Population of Scandinavia". Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  34. ^ Сарсембаев, М. А. "Институт законодательства Республики Казахстан" (PDF).
  35. ^ "Population of Ethiopia 1800-2020".
  36. ^ "Papal States". Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  37. ^ a b "Population". Our World in Data. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  38. ^ "Yoruba". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  39. ^ Khâm định Việt sử thông giám cương mục, Library of National Bureau, 1874
  40. ^ "Yahoo | Mail, Weather, Search, Politics, News, Finance, Sports & Videos". Archived from the original on 1999-01-28.
  41. ^ "Legal Notice on Publication of the Details of the Breakdown of the National and State Provisional Totals 2006 Census" (PDF). Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette. 15 May 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-04. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  42. ^ a b "Statista - The Statistics Portal". Statista. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  43. ^ (a) Yoshio Oguchi, "Demographics of Satsuma Domian", Reimeikan Chōsa Kenkyū Hōkoku (no. 11), pp. 87–134 (1998). (b) Yoshio Oguchi, "Demographics of Satsuma Domian and early modern Ryūkyū", Reimeikan Chōsa Kenkyū Hōkoku (no. 13), pp. 1–42 (2000) (all in Japanese).
  44. ^ Schmitt, Robert C. (1968). Demographic Statistics of Hawaii, 1778-1965. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-87022-740-0.
  45. ^ "Tahiti (Windward Islands, French Polynesia)". www.crwflags.com.
  46. ^ Robert C. Schmitt (1962). "Urbanization in French Polynesia". Land Economics. 38 (1): 71–75. doi:10.2307/3144728. JSTOR 3144728.
  47. ^ a b c "Data on Timor Leste | Reconstructing Global Inequality". clio-infra.eu. Retrieved 2022-07-12.
  • Kurt Witthauer. Bevölkerung der Erde (1958)
  • Calendario atlante de Agostini, anno 99 (2003)
  • The Columbia gazetteer of the world (1998)
  • Britannica book of the year : world data (1997)
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