This list of bridges in Austria lists bridges of particular historical, scenic, architectural or engineering interest. Road and railway bridges, viaducts, aqueducts and footbridges are included.
Historical and architectural interest bridges
edit
Major road and railway bridges
editThis table presents the structures with spans greater than 100 meters (non-exhaustive list).
Notes and references
edit- Notes
- ^ a b c The dating of the three Roman bridges is uncertain, all of them are located near ancient Roman roads. Oberdorf and Adriach Bridges are believed to be part of a road that led from Flavia Solva (near today's Wagna) through the Mur valley to Poedicum (today's Bruck an der Mur) and from there on to Stiriate (today's Liezen). An old Roman main road, the "Via Norica" led at least directly past the settlement in Unterzeiring, just near the bridge of Oberzeiring.
- ^ a b c d The length given only takes into account the main bridge, central span(s) and shore span(s), approach viaducts are not counted.
- ^ With a 190 metres (620 ft) high deck over the Sill River, the Europa Bridge was the highest bridge in Europe until the opening of Italia and Sfalassà Viaducts in Italia in 1974. It's still the highest bridge in Austria.[26]
- Nicolas Janberg. "International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering". Structurae.com.
- ^ "Hohe Brücke".
- ^ "Rosanna Bridge".
- ^ "Punbrugge".
- ^ "Stephansbrücke".
- ^ "Teufelsbrücke".
- ^ "Urgen Footbridge".
- ^ "Trisanna Bridge".
- ^ "Schemerlbrücke".
- ^ "Zollamtsteg".
- ^ "Salzachbrücke Oberndorf-Laufen".
- ^ "Hohe Brücke".
- ^ "Pitzenklammbrücke".
- ^ "Holzgau Suspension Bridge".
- ^ "highline179".
- ^ "A26 Danube River Bridge".
- ^ "Talbrücke Schottwien".
- ^ "Reichsbrücke".
- ^ "Andreas Maurer Bridge".
- ^ "Voest Bridge".
- ^ "Lingenau Viaduct".
- ^ "Prater Bridge".
- ^ "Pfaffenberg Bridge".
- ^ "Europabrücke".
- ^ "Donaubrücke Melk".
- ^ "Donaustadtbrücke".
- ^ "Äußere Nösslachbrücke".
- ^ "Rosenbrücke".
- ^ "Brigittenau Bridge".
- ^ "Große-Mühl-Brücke Neufelden".
- ^ "Reichsbrücke".
- ^ "Floridsdorf Bridge".
- ^ "Steyregg Bridge".
- ^ "Talübergang Lavant".
- ^ "Falkenstein Bridge".
- ^ "Traismauer Bridge".
- ^ "Lindischgraben Bridge".
- ^ "Salzachbrücke Urstein".
- ^ "Oberranna Bridge".
- ^ "Aschach Danube Bridge".
- ^ "Trisanna Bridge".
- ^ "Linz Rail Bridge".
- ^ "Danube Canal Bridge in Vienna".
- ^ "Kremsbrücke Pressingberg".
- ^ "Angertalbrücke".
- ^ "Donaubrücke Grein-Tiefenbach".
- ^ "Pöchlarn Bridge".
- ^ "Nibelungenbrücke".
- ^ "Draubrücke (A10)".
- ^ "Grossdorf Bridge".
- ^ "Jedleseer Brücke".
- Others references
- ^ O’Connor, Colin (1993). Cambridge University Press (ed.). Roman Bridges. Cambridge University Press. pp. 122, 200. ISBN 0-521-39326-4.
- ^ Fuchs, Gerald; Mirsch, Ingo (2011). Die Vorläufer der S 35 Brucker Schnellstraße. Verkehrswege zwischen Graz und Bruck an der Mur in der Steiermark [The forerunners of the S 35 - Brucker Schnellstraße: traffic routes between Graz and Bruck an der Mur in Styria]. special issue 14 (in German). Vienna: Abteilung für Bodendenkmale. pp. 25–28. ISSN 1993-1255.
- ^ "Tiroler Kunstkataster: Hohe Brücke, Stans" [Tyrolean art register: High Bridge, Finkenberg] (PDF). Gis.tirol.gv.at (in German). Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ "Die Hohe Brücke über den Stallenbach" [The high bridge over the Stallenbach]. St-georgenberg.at (in German). Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ "Tiroler Kunstkataster: Rosannabrücke, Strengen" [Tyrolean art register: Rosanna Bridge, Strengen] (PDF). Gis.tirol.gv.at (in German). Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ "Tiroler Kunstkataster: Punbrugge, Heinfels" [Tyrolean art register: Punbrugge, Heinfels] (PDF). Gis.tirol.gv.at (in German). Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ "Tiroler Kunstkataster: Stefansbrücke, Schönberg im Stubaital" [Tyrolean art register: Stefan Bridge, Schönberg im Stubaital] (PDF). Gis.tirol.gv.at (in German). Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ "Tiroler Kunstkataster: Teufelsbrücke, Finkenberg" [Tyrolean art register: Devil's Bridge, Finkenberg] (PDF). Gis.tirol.gv.at (in German). Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ a b Schmid, W.; Köhler, A. (1964). "Der Neubau der Trisannabrücke" [The new construction of the Trisanna bridge] (PDF). Stahlbau Rundschau (in German). 26: 1–17.
- ^ a b "Trisanna Bridge" (PDF). Waagner-biro.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 July 2017.
- ^ "Schemerlbrücke". Geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at (in German). Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ "Zollamtsbrücke". Geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at (in German). Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ "Neue Hohe Brücke" [New High Bridge]. Geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at (in German). Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ "Erlebnisburg Altfinstermünz". altfinstermuenz.com (in German). Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ Röll, Freiherr von (1917). Enzyklopädie des Eisenbahnwesens [Encyclopedia of Railways] (in German). Vol. 8. Berlin, Vienna. pp. 147–148.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Hängebrücke Holzgau" [Holzgau Suspension Bridge]. Lechtal-info.com (in German). Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ "The bridge". Highline179.tirol - official website. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ Pöcheim, Martin; Sempelmann, Franz; Fackler, Thomas (2018). "Die Hängebrücke der A26 - Ein neues Wahrzeichen für Linz" [The suspension bridge of the A26 - A new landmark for Linz]. Brückenbau - Construction & Engineering (PDF) (in German). pp. 34–39. ISSN 1867-643X.
- ^ Vogler, Otto M. (1989). "Schottwien Bridge (Austria)". In International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE) (ed.). IABSE structures. Vol. 13. pp. 44–45. doi:10.5169/seals-21571.
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ignored (help) - ^ Vandepitte, D. (1995). "A propos des ponts qui se sont effondrés" [About the bridges that have collapsed]. Bulletins de l'Académie Royale de Belgique (in French). Vol. 6. pp. 286–291. doi:10.3406/barb.1995.27653.
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ignored (help) - ^ "Der Einsturz der Reichsbrücke - Wien / Österreich, 1. August 1976" [The collapse of the Reichsbrücke - Vienna / Austria, August 1, 1976]. Bernd-nebel.de (in German). Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ "Andreas Maurer Bridge (Danube Bridge)". Waagnerbiro-bridgesystems.com. 18 February 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ Schimetta, Otto (1972). Die neue Linzer Donaubrücke [The new Linz Danube Bridge] (PDF) (in German). pp. 4–17.
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ignored (help) - ^ Neumann, Walter. "Praterbrücke". Das autobahnnetz in Österreich, 30 Jahre asfinag [The motorway network in Austria, 30 years asfinag] (in German). pp. 151–153. Archived from the original on 11 May 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
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ignored (help) - ^ a b Prade, 1990, p.134
- ^ "Europa Bridge". Highestbridges.com. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ Schmidt, Wilhelm (October 1964). "El puente Europa en Innsbruck" [The Europe bridge in Innsbruck]. Informes de la Construcción (in Spanish). Vol. 17. ISSN 1988-3234.
- ^ a b "Brücken über die Donau ab Österreich" [Bridges over the Danube from Austria]. Karl-gotsch.de (in German). Retrieved 26 November 2022.
- ^ Foller, Gerald (7 April 2006). "Most Donaustadtbrücke u Beču" [Donaustadtbrücke bridge in Vienna] (PDF). Građevinar (in Croatian). 58. Zagreb: Croatian Society of Civil Engineers: 989–996. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
- ^ Herzog, Max (28 June 1990). "Zur Tragsicherheit von Bogenbrücken aus Stahlbeton" [On the structural safety of arch bridges made of reinforced concrete]. Schweizer Ingenieur und Architekt (in German). Vol. 26. pp. 756–759. doi:10.5169/seals-77465.
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ignored (help) - ^ Prade, 1990, p.141
- ^ Kargel, Erhard (March 1991). "Talübergang Große Mühl - Entwurf und Konstruktion" [Große Mühl valley crossing - design and construction] (PDF). Mayreder (in German). Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ Metz, P. (1980). "Reconstruction of Vienna's Reichsbrücke "Johann Nestroy" project". In International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE) (ed.). IABSE structures. Vol. 4. pp. 34, 35. doi:10.5169/seals-16532.
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ignored (help) - ^ "Reichsbrücke". Geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at (in German). Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ Janjic, D.; Pircher, M.; Pircher, H. (2002). "The unit load method - some recent applications". In Elsevier Science Ltd. (ed.). Advances in Steel Structures - Chang, Teng and Chung. Vol. 2. Elsevier. p. 835. ISBN 0-08-044017-7.
- ^ Heckel, R. (October 1979). "Die Floridsdorfer Donaubrücke in Wien - ein Leistungsbeweis moderner Baumethoden" [The Floridsdorf Danube Bridge in Vienna - proof of the performance of modern construction methods] (PDF). Stahlbau Rundschau (in German). 53: 18, 19.
- ^ Pfohl, F. (1980). "The new Floridsdorf Bridge across the Danube in Vienna". In International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE) (ed.). IABSE structures (in German). Vol. 4. pp. 32, 33. doi:10.5169/seals-16531.
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ignored (help) - ^ Burgholzer, D.I.L. (1980). "Die Steyregger Donaubrücke in Linz" [The Steyregg Danube Bridge in Linz]. In International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE) (ed.). IABSE structures (in German). Vol. 4. pp. 24, 25. doi:10.5169/seals-16527.
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ignored (help) - ^ Behon, Günther. "Donaubrücke Traismauer - Das Herzstück des Regionenringes Nord – S33" [Danube bridge Traismauer - The heart of the regional ring north - S33]. Literatur.zement.at (in German). zement beton - Baubericht. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
- ^ Fischbach, Anton (1980). "Bogenbrücken auf der Tauernbahn" [Arched bridges on the Tauernbahn]. In International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE) (ed.). IABSE structures (in German). Vol. 4. pp. 16–19. doi:10.5169/seals-16524.
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ignored (help) - ^ "Lippitzbach-Brücke entsteht im Freivorbau - Sichere Schalungsarbeiten in 100m Höhe" [Lippitzbach Bridge is built using cantilever construction - Safe formwork work at a height of 100m] (PDF). Schalung Aktuell (in German). Doka. August 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 March 2006.
- ^ "Lippitzbachbrücke" [Lippitzbach Bridge]. Horn-partner.at (in German). Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ a b Mehlhorn, Curbach, 2015, p.979
- ^ Prade, 1990, p.131
- ^ "brücken I bridges - Donaubrücke Niederranna" [Danube Bridge Niederranna] (PDF). Mx1.fcp.at - Fritsch, Chiari & Partner ZT GmbH. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
- ^ Wögerer, Martin (2011). "Donaubrücke Aschach - Bauphasenbedingte Verstärkungsmaßnahmen" [Danube bridge Aschach - Reinforcement measures related to the construction phase] (PDF) (in German). Brückentagung. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
- ^ Pöcheim, Martin; Skala, Walter. Mehr Stahl als im Eiffelturm: Zwei neue Bypassbrücken für die A7 - Voestbrücke in Linz [More steel than in the Eiffel Tower: Two new bypass bridges for the A7 - Voest Bridge in Linz] (PDF) (in German).
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ignored (help) - ^ Mimram, Marc; Durst, Jacques (2018). "Wettbewerb und Entwurfsplanung - Neue Donaubrücke in Linz" [Competition and design planning - New Danube Bridge in Linz]. Brückenbau - Construction & Engineering (PDF) (in German). pp. 40–47. ISSN 1867-643X.
- ^ "Bau der Brücke I - Donaubrücke Tiefenbach/Grein" [Construction of the bridge I - Danube bridge Tiefenbach/Grein] (PDF) (in German). Retrieved 26 November 2022.
See also
edit- Transport in Austria
- Roads in Austria
- Rail transport in Austria
- Geography of Austria
- List of crossings of the Danube
- de:Wiener Donaubrücken (in German) - Vienna Danube Bridges
- List of bridges by district of Vienna: de:1st, Innere Stadt, de:2nd, Leopoldstadt, de:3rd, Landstraße, de:4th, Wieden, de:5th, Margareten, de:6th, Mariahilf, de:7th, Neubau, de:8th, Josefstadt, de:9th, Alsergrund, de:10th, Favoriten, de:11th, Simmering, de:12th, Meidling, de:13th, Hietzing, de:14th, Penzing, de:15th, Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus, de:16th, Ottakring, de:17th, Hernals, de:18th, Währing, de:19th, Döbling, de:20th, Brigittenau, de:21st, Floridsdorf, de:22nd, Donaustadt, de:23rd, Liesing
- de:Liste der Brücken in Linz (in German) - List of bridges in Linz
- de:Liste der Fußgängerbrücken in Graz (in German) - List of footbridges in Graz
- de:Brücken Salzburgs (in German) - Salzburg Bridges
- de:Liste der höchsten Brücken in Österreich (in German) - List of highest bridges in Austria
External links
edit- "Wiener Brückenbau und Grundbau" [Bridge building and foundation engineering in Vienna]. Wien.gv.at (in German).
- "Brücken". Brueckenweb.de (in German).
- "Brücken in Österreich" [Bridges in Austria]. Karl-gotsch.de (in German).
- "Brücken über die Donau in Österreich" [Bridges over the Danube in Austria].
- "Brücken über den Alpenrhein/Neuen Rhein" [Bridges over the Alpenrhein/New Rhine in Austria].
- "Brücken im Tiroler Lechtal" [Bridges in the Tyrolean Lech Valley].
- "Straßenbrücken in Österreich" [Road bridges in Austria].
- "Eisenbahnbrücken in Österreich" [Railway bridges in Austria].
- "Wegbrücken in Österreich" [Footbridges in Austria].
- "Covered bridges in the world". Atawalk.net.
- "Cable-Stayed Bridges of Europe... and Beyond (Austria)". Pwpeics.se. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017.
- "Suspension Bridges of Austria". Bridgemeister.com.
- "Category: Bridges in Austria". Highestbridges.com.
Further reading
edit- Wegenstein, Peter (1986). Pospischil (ed.). Eisenbahnbrücken in Österreich [Railway bridges in Austria] (in German).
- Pauser, Alfred (2005). Springer Verlag (ed.). Brücken in Wien – Ein Führer durch die Baugeschichte [Bridges in Vienna - A guide through the history of construction] (in German). Vienna. ISBN 3-211-25255-X.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Hufnagel, Walter (2002). Sappl (ed.). Querungen: Brücken - Stadt - Wien [Crossings: bridges - city - Vienna] (in German). Sappl. ISBN 3-902154-05-5.
- Patsios, Elisabeth (2009). Bohmann (ed.). Wiener Brücken – Bauwerke ästhetischer Ingenieurskunst [Bridges in Vienna: buildings of aesthetic engineering] (in German). Vienna. ISBN 978-3-901983-86-3.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Mehlhorn, Gerhard; Curbach, Manfred (2015). Handbuch Brücken: Entwerfen, Konstruieren, Berechnen, Bauen und Erhalten [Bridges Handbook: Design, Construct, Calculate, Build and Maintain] (in German). Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-658-03339-2.
- Prade, Marcel (1990). "Autriche". Ponts & Viaducs Remarquables d'Europe. Art et patrimoine (in French). Poitiers: Brissaud. p. 125. ISBN 2-902170-65-3.