In most cases, when a professional athlete announces retirement, he or she retires and then never returns to playing professional sports; however, in rare instances there are some athletes who came out of retirement. The following list shows such athletes in addition to any noteworthy achievements that they earned during their playing career after returning from retirement. It includes only professional athletes who announced retirement, were retired for at least one full season or year, and then returned to play their sport in at least one regular season contest. The list does not include players who sat out at least one full season due to injury and then returned to play without having ever officially announced retirement, nor does it include players whose careers were interrupted because of military service or incarceration. It also excludes free agents who were unable to find a team for at least a season and signed with a team at a later point without having ever officially announced retirement. Also excluded are those who continued their careers in senior tours as is the case in tennis, snooker and golf.
American football
edit- Maxie Baughan (1960–1970, 1974)[1]
- Ross Brupbacher (1970-72, 1976)[2][3]
- Randall Cunningham (1985–1995, 1997–2001)[4]
- Anthony Davis (2010–14, 2016)[5][6]
- Steve DeBerg (1977–1993, 1998)[7]
- Kyle Emanuel (2015–18, 2020)[8][9]
- Carl Etelman (1924–27, 1929)[10][11]
- Russ Francis (1975-80, 1982-89)
- Rob Gronkowski (2010–2018, 2020–2021)[12]
- Charles Haley (1986–96, 1998–99)[13][14]
- Bill Hewitt (1932–39, 1943)[15]
- Ed "Too Tall" Jones (1974–78, 1980–89)[16]
- Marshawn Lynch (2007–2015, 2017–19)
- Rueben Mayes (1986–90, 1992–93)[17][18]
- Rolando McClain (2010–12, 2014–15)[19][20]
- Randy Moss (1998–2010, 2012)[21]
- Bronko Nagurski (1930–37, 1943)[22]
- Red Pearlman (1919–1922, 1924)[23]
- Jim Ramey (1979–1985, 1987)[24]
- Manny Rapp (1934, 1937, 1942)[25]
- John Riggins (1971–79, 1981–85)[26][27]
- Deion Sanders (1989–2000, 2004–05)[4]
- John Tosi (1939–1942, 1944, 1946)[28]
- Eric Weddle (2007–2019, 2021)[29]
- Reggie White (1984–1998, 2000)[4]
- Ricky Williams (1999–2003, 2005–2011)[30][31]
- Jason Witten (2003–2017, 2019–2020)[32]
Association football (soccer)
edit- Zico (1971–1989, 1991–1994)
- Alan Judge (1978–1997, 2002–2004)
- Aldair (1986–2005, 2007–2008)
- Marc Overmars (1990–2004, 2008–2009)
- Roberto Carlos (1991–2012, 2015)
- Dida (1992–2010, 2012–2015)
- Paul Scholes (1993–2011, 2012–2013)
- Landon Donovan (1999–2014, 2016, 2018–2019)
- Arjen Robben (2000–2019, 2020–2021)
- Dani Osvaldo (2005–2016, 2020)
- Ben Foster (2022-2023)
- Adebayo Akinfenwa 2023
Australian rules football
edit- Gary Ablett Sr. (1982, 1984–1990, 1991–1996)
- Tony Lockett (1983–1999, 2002)
- Tim Watson (1977–1991, 1993–1994)
- Paul Salmon (1983–2000, 2002)
- Peter Hudson (1967–1974, 1977)
- Stuart Dew (1997–2006, 2008–2009)
- James McDonald (1997–2010, 2012)
- Shane Heard (1977–1987, 1991)
- Nathan Ablett (2005–2007, 2011)
- Peter McKenna (1965–1975, 1977)
- Shane Mumford (2008–2017, 2019–2021)
- Dermott Brereton (1982–1992, 1994–1995)
- Scott Hodges (1991–1993, 1996)
- Martin Clarke (2007–2009, 2012–2014)
Baseball
edit- Ed Abbaticchio (1897–1905, 1907–1910)[33][34]
- Daniel Bard (2009–2013, 2020–present)[35][36]
- Chief Bender (1903–1917, 1925)[37]
- Yogi Berra (1946–1963, 1965)[38][notes 1]
- Joe Blanton (2004–2013, 2015–2017)[39][40]
- Jim Bouton (1962–1970, 1978)[41][42]
- Blaine Boyer (2005–2011, 2014–2018)[43][44]
- Dan Brouthers (1879–1896, 1904)[45]
- Chris Chambliss (1971–1986, 1988)[46][47][notes 2]
- Ben Chapman (1930–1941, 1944–1946)[48][49]
- David Cone (1986–2001, 2003)[50]
- Tony Conigliaro (1964–1971, 1975)[51]
- Dizzy Dean (1930–1941, 1947)[52][notes 3]
- Mike Donlin (1899–1906, 1908, 1911–1912, 1914)[53][54]
- Jim Eisenreich (1982–1984, 1987–1998)[55][56]
- Kevin Elster (1986–1998, 2000)[57]
- Jimmie Foxx (1925–1942, 1944–1945)[48][58]
- Jerry Grote (1963–1978, 1981)[59][60]
- Chris Hammond (1990–1998, 2002–2006)[61][62]
- Emmet Heidrick (1898–1904, 1908)[63]
- Babe Herman (1926–1937, 1945)[48][64]
- Jackie Jensen (1950–1959, 1961)[65]
- Gabe Kapler (1998–2006, 2008–2010)[66][67]
- Marc Kroon (1995, 1997–1998, 2004)[68]
- Hod Lisenbee (1937–1932, 1936, 1945)[69]
- Minnie Miñoso (1949–1964, 1976, 1980)[70][notes 4]
- Charley O'Leary, (1904–1913, 1934)[72][notes 5]
- Jim O'Rourke (1872–1893, 1904)[73][notes 6]
- Rube Oldring (1905–1916, 1918)[74][75]
- Joe Page (1944–1950, 1954)[76][77]
- Satchel Paige (1926–1953, 1965)[78][notes 7]
- Troy Percival (1995–2005, 2007–2009)[80][81]
- Andy Pettitte (1995–2010, 2012–2013)[82][83]
- Ryne Sandberg (1981–1994, 1996–1997)[84][85]
- Paul Shuey (1994–2003, 2007)[86]
- J. T. Snow (1992–2006, 2008)[87][88][notes 8]
- Luis Sojo (1990–2001, 2003)[89][90]
- Dave Stieb (1979–1993, 1998)[91]
- George Strickland (1950–1957, 1959–1960)[92]
- Sam Thompson (1885–1898, 1906)[93]
- Salomón Torres (1993–1997, 2002–2008)[94][95]
- Clay Touchstone (1928–1929, 1945)[96][97]
- Hal Trosky (1933–1941, 1943, 1946)[98][99]
- Arky Vaughan (1932–1943, 1947–1948)[100]
- Lloyd Waner (1927–1942, 1944)[101]
Basketball
edit- Jonathan Bender (1999–2006, 2009–2010)[102][103]
- Bob Cousy (1950–1963, 1969–1970)[4]
- Dave Cowens (1970–1980, 1982–83)[104][105]
- Carlos Delfino (1998–2013, 2017–present)
- Richie Guerin (1956–1967, 1968–1970)[106][107]
- Danny Ildefonso (1998–2015, 2023)
- Kevin Johnson (1987–1998, 1999–2000)[108][109]
- Magic Johnson (1979–1991, 1996)[4]
- Michael Jordan (1984–1993, 1995–1998, 2001–2003)[4]
- George Mikan (1946–1954, 1956)
- Sidney Moncrief (1979–1989, 1990–91)[110][111]
- John Salley (1986–1996, 1999–2000)[112][113]
- Robert Reid (1977–1982, 1983–1991)[114][115]
- Brandon Roy (2006–2011, 2012–13)[116][117]
- Saulius Štombergas (1992–2007, 2009–2010)
- Rasheed Wallace (1995–2010, 2012–2013)
- Kelly Williams (2006–2019, 2021–present)
- Kevin Willis (1984–2005, 2006–07)[118]
Boxing
edit- Joe Louis (1934-48, 1950-51)
- Muhammad Ali (1960–1979, 1980–1981)[4]
- Sugar Ray Leonard (1977–1982, 1983–1984, 1986–1987, 1988–1991, 1996–1997)[4]
- George Foreman (1969–1977, 1987–1997)[4]
- Mike Tyson (1985-1991, 1995-2005, 2020, 2024)
Cricket
edit- Imran Khan (1971–1987, 1988–1992)
- Ray Illingworth
- Shahid Afridi
Cycling
edit- Lance Armstrong (1992–2005, 2009–2011)
Ice hockey
edit- Helmuts Balderis (1973–1985, 1989–1990, 1991–1996)
- Barry Beck (1977–1986, 1989–1990)
- Carl Brewer (1957–1965, 1967–1974, 1979–1980)
- Alexandre Daigle (1993–2000, 2002–2010)
- Ron Ellis (1964–1975, 1977–1981)
- Mike Fisher (1999–2017, 2018)
- Dominik Hasek (1980–2002, 2003–2008, 2009–2011)
- Gordie Howe (1946–1971, 1973–1980, 1997)
- Guy Lafleur (1971–1985, 1988–1991)
- Claude Lemieux (1983–2004, 2008–2009)
- Mario Lemieux (1984–1997, 2000–2006)[4]
- Ted Lindsay (1944–1960, 1964–1965)
- Dickie Moore (1951–1963, 1964–1965, 1967–1968)
- Mark Pavelich (1980–1989, 1991)
- Jim Peplinski (1980–1989, 1995)
- Jacques Plante (1952–1965, 1968–1975)
- Gary Roberts (1985–1996, 1997–2009)
- Al Secord (1978–1990, 1994–1996)
- Steve Smith (1983–1997, 1998–2000)
Mixed martial arts
edit- Tito Ortiz (1997–2012, 2014–present)
- Randy Couture (1997–2006, 2007–2011)
- Chuck Liddell (1998–2010, 2018)
- Fedor Emelianenko (2000–2012, 2015–present)
- Georges St-Pierre (2002–2013, 2017)
- Urijah Faber (2003–2016, 2019)
- Brock Lesnar (2007–2011, 2016)
- Alexander Gustafsson (2006–2019, 2020–present)
Motorsports
edit- Neil Bonnett (1974–1990, 1993–1994)
- Ryan Dungey (2006–2017, 2022)
- Niki Lauda (1971–1979, 1982–1985)
- Fred Lorenzen (1956, 1960–1967, 1970–1972)
- Mark Martin (1981–1983, 1986–2006, 2007–2013)
- Michael Schumacher (1991–2006, 2010–2012)
Professional wrestling
edit- “Stone Cold” Steve Austin (1989–2003, 2022)
- Bob Backlund (1973–1986, 1988–2001, 2007–2018)
- Christian Cage (1995–2014, 2020–present)
- Bryan Danielson (1999–2015, 2018–present)
- Edge (1992–2011, 2020–present)
- Ric Flair (1972–2008, 2009–2011, 2022)
- Mick Foley (1986–2000, 2004–2012)
- Terry Funk (1965-1997, 1997-1999, 2000-2011, 2013-2016, 2017)
- Bill Goldberg (1997-2004, 2015-present)
- Lioness Asuka (1980–1989, 1994–2005)
- Shawn Michaels (1984–1998, 2002-2010, 2018)
- Chigusa Nagayo (1980–1989, 1993–2005, 2008, 2013–2016, 2024)
- Roddy Piper (1969–1999, 2003, 2005–2006, 2009–2011)
- Saraya (2005–2017, 2022–present)
- Ricky Steamboat (1976–1994, 2009–2010, 2022)
- Trish Stratus (2000–2006, 2018, 2019, 2022–present)
- Sting (1985–2016, 2020–2024)[119]
Rugby union
edit- Andy Goode (1998–2015, 2015–2016, 2020)
- Peter Rogers (1990–2004, 2007–2008)
Swimming
edit- Brent Hayden (2002–12, 2019–present)[120]
- Michael Phelps (2000–12, 2014–16)
- Dara Torres (1984–92, 2000, 2007–12)
Tennis
edit- Björn Borg (1973–1983, 1991–1993)
- Martina Hingis (1994–2002, 2006–2007, 2013–2017)
- Kim Clijsters (1997–2007, 2009–2012, 2020–2022)
- Justine Henin (1999–2008, 2010–2011)
- Caroline Wozniacki (2005–2020, 2023–present)
Notes
edit- ^ Berra was a coach with the New York Mets when, in 1965, he played four games at catcher.
- ^ Chambliss came out of retirement only for the stated purpose of retiring as a member of the New York Yankees after a single plate appearance.
- ^ Dean was a broadcaster for the St. Louis Browns when, in 1947, he signed a $1 contract to pitch the final game of the season.
- ^ Miñoso had a total of ten at bats between his two comeback seasons as a publicity stunt arranged by Chicago White Sox owner Bill Veeck.[71]
- ^ O'Leary asked into a 1934 game as a 58-year-old coach with the St. Louis Browns and singled in his sole turn at bat, later scoring a run. (The 21-year gap between his original retirement and final appearance is the widest in pro sports history.)
- ^ In 1904, at 54 years old, New York Giants manager John McGraw granted O'Rourke's request to play in a single game. He became the oldest player to play an entire MLB game.
- ^ Paige pitched in one game in 1965 as a publicity stunt arranged by Kansas City Athletics owner Charles O. Finley.[79]
- ^ Snow came out of retirement only for the stated purpose of retiring as a member of the San Francisco Giants after a brief on-field appearance.
References
edit- ^ "Washington vs. N.Y. Giants". Los Angeles Times. September 15, 1974 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Duane Thomas Is Suspended". New York Times. July 17, 1973. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
- ^ "Ross Brupbacher Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "20 Great Athletes Who Unretired". athlonsports.com. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
- ^ "Anthony Davis Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ Holder, Stephen (February 2, 2017). "Insider: Pat McAfee retires; what happens now?". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "Falcons Sign 44-Year-Old DeBerg". CBS News. 6 July 1998.
- ^ "Kyle Emanuel Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ^ Alper, Josh (4 April 2019). "Kyle Emanuel announces retirement". ProFootballTalk. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ^ "Fitton Eleven Plays Abington". The Boston Globe. October 11, 1928 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Carl Etelman To Play For Fittons". The Boston Globe. October 31, 1929 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Gronkowski coming out of retirement to reunite with Brady at Bucs". reuters.com. 21 April 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
Rob Gronkowski is coming out of retirement to reunite with longtime team mate Tom Brady...
- ^ "Charles Haley Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ "PRO FOOTBALL; Retired Haley Signed by 49ers". The New York Times. Associated Press. 3 January 1999. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ Mangels, Dave (2015-07-16). "Bill Hewitt was the Eagles' First Star Player". Bleeding Green Nation. Retrieved 2021-03-19.
- ^ "40 years ago, 'Too Tall' Jones walked away, returned like Jason Witten". 11 September 2019.
- ^ "Rueben Mayes Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ Smith, Craig (October 21, 1993). "Pain Drives Mayes Out Of NFL -- Ex-WSU Runner Says Leg Injuries Force Hand". Seattle Times. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ Scalici, Matt (15 May 2013). "Rolando McClain announces retirement from NFL". AL.com. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ Manfred, Tony (October 17, 2014). "NFL Draft Bust Who Quit Football Twice Is Playing Out Of His Mind With The Cowboys". Business Insider. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ "Randy Moss back in NFL, joins 49ers - the Boston Globe". The Boston Globe.
- ^ "Bronko Takes Up Grid Wars Again". The Salt Lake Tribune. September 17, 1943. Retrieved January 29, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Red Pearlman Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com.
- ^ Ramey, Jim; Cocanower, Scott (October 9, 1987). "Dream weekend: 'B' Bucs journal of James Ramey". The Bradenton Herald – via Newspapers.com.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Manny Rapp Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com.
- ^ "John Riggins Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ^ Day, Darrell (September 26, 1980). "Former NFL great John Riggins is now plowing cornfields..." UPI. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ^ Zabitka, Matt (January 25, 1990). "Sports hall-of-famer shares memories of gridiron of old". The News Journal – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Safety Eric Weddle unretires, joins Los Angeles Rams for playoffs after Jordan Fuller injury". ESPN.com. January 12, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
- ^ "Ricky Williams Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ^ "Ricky Williams says bad quarterback play led to his decision to retire from the NFL in 2004". Sports Illustrated. October 30, 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ^ "Witten to return to Cowboys, leaving MNF booth". 28 February 2019.
- ^ Waldo, Ronald T. (2014). Fred Clarke: A Biography of the Baseball Hall of Fame Player-Manager. McFarland. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-7864-6016-8. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ "Ed Abbaticchio Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ Cotillo, Chris (4 January 2018). "After 5-year odyssey, Daniel Bard calls it a career". SBNation.com. SB Nation. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ Haas, Trevor (July 25, 2020). "Daniel Bard earned his first Major League win in over 8 years". Boston.com. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
- ^ Kashatus, William C. (2006). "Appendix". Money Pitcher: Chief Bender and the Tragedy of Indian Assimilation. Penn State Press. ISBN 978-0-271-02862-0. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ Nelson, Murry R. (2013). American Sports: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas [4 volumes]: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas. ABC-CLIO. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-313-39753-0. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ^ "Joe Blanton Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ "Pirates' Newly-Acquired Blanton Talks Brief Retirement". CBS News. 30 July 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ "Jim Bouton Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ Weber, Bruce (11 July 2019). "Jim Bouton, Author of Tell-All Baseball Memoir 'Ball Four,' Dies at 80". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ "Blaine Boyer Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ^ Miller, Phil (March 2, 2015). "Twins reliever Boyer goes from retired to rehired". Star Tribune. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ^ Nemec, David (1 September 2011). Major League Baseball Profiles, 1871-1900, Volume 2: The Hall of Famers and Memorable Personalities Who Shaped the Game. U of Nebraska Press. pp. 8–9. ISBN 978-0-8032-3532-8. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ^ Ferenchick, Matt (29 December 2018). "Chris Chambliss' one-game retirement tour with the Yankees". Pinstripe Alley. SB Nation. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ Rosenberg, I.J. (August 19, 2016). "Whatever happened to: Chris Chambliss". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ a b c Jeanes, William (August 26, 1991). "Baseball in World War II". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ^ "Ben Chapman Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ^ Cone, David (2019). Full Count: The Education of a Pitcher. Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5387-4882-4. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ Pearson, Richard (February 26, 1990). "Tony Conigliaro, 45, Dies". Washington Post. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ^ Cronin, Brian (19 October 2011). "St. Louis Cardinals: Did Dizzy Dean come in from the radio booth to pitch a game for them?". LA Times Blogs - Sports Now. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ^ "Donlin out of Baseball for Keeps, He Says". The Boston Globe. 23 November 1909. p. 5. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
- ^ "Mike Donlin Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
- ^ Demak, Richard (June 22, 1987). "Fighting the Enemy Within". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
- ^ "Jim Eisenreich Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
- ^ Pearlman, Jeff (May 1, 2000). "Diving Back In After a year at poolside, Kevin Elster is making a splash in Los Angeles". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "Jimmie Foxx Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ^ Nelson, Curt (2017). So You Think You're a Kansas City Royals Fan?: Stars, Stats, Records, and Memories for True Diehards. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-68358-006-5. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ "Jerry Grote Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ Newberry, Paul (5 May 2002). "Pitching for his kids". News and Record. Associated Press. p. C6. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ^ "Chris Hammond Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ^ Kimberly, Chuck (17 September 2014). The Days of Wee Willie, Old Cy and Baseball War: Scenes from the Dawn of the Deadball Era, 1900-1903. McFarland. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-4766-1551-6. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ^ "Babe Herman Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ^ "Jackie Jensen, Baseball Star Who Won M.v.p., Dies at 55". The New York Times. 15 July 1982. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- ^ Wechsler, Bob (2008). Day by Day in Jewish Sports History. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. p. 347. ISBN 978-1-60280-013-7. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ "Gabe Kapler Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ Lewis, Michael C. (21 August 2003). "Unlikely hero". The Salt Lake Tribune. p. B. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ^ Nowlin, Bill. "Hod Lisenbee". Society for American Baseball Research. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
Lisenbee retired back to his farm for 1942 and 1943, raising crops for the United States Army, but was lured out or retirement by the Syracuse Chiefs of the International League...
- ^ "Minnie Minoso Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ Gordie: The Legend of Mr. Hockey. Triumph Books. 2016. ISBN 978-1-63319-722-0. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ Lardner, Ring; Hilton, George W. (1995). The Annotated Baseball Stories of Ring W. Lardner, 1914-1919. Stanford University Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-8047-2963-5.
- ^ Schott, Tom; Peters, Nick (2003). The Giants Encyclopedia. Sports Publishing LLC. p. 222. ISBN 978-1-58261-693-3.
- ^ "Rube Oldring Is Back in Uniform of Athletics". The Omaha Evening Bee. 16 March 1918. p. 8. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
- ^ "Rube Oldring Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
- ^ "Joe Page Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ^ Amore, Dom (February 21, 2001). "The Comeback Trail". Hartford Courant. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ^ "Satchel Paige Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
- ^ Threston, Christopher (2003). The Integration of Baseball in Philadelphia. McFarland. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-7864-1423-9. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ "Percival signs $8 million, 2-year deal to bolster Rays bullpen". ESPN.com. ESPN. Associated Press. November 30, 2007. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ "Troy Percival Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ "Andy Pettitte Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ Matthews, Wallace (20 September 2013). "Yankees' Pettitte retiring again after season". ESPN.com. ESPN. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ "Ryne Sandberg Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ Chass, Murray (14 June 1994). "BASEBALL; A Slipping Sandberg Retires". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ W, Tim (2014). Gone Pro: North Carolina: Tar Heel Stars Who Became Pros. Clerisy Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-1-57860-546-0. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ^ McCauley, Janie (December 7, 2006). "Snow retires, taking position with Giants". ESPN.com. ESPN. Associated Press. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
- ^ Schulman, Henry (25 September 2008). "J.T. Snow will retire as a Giant". SFGATE. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
- ^ King III, George A. (1 September 2003). "Sojo Much for Retirement: Luis Back". New York Post. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ "Luis Sojo Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ "PLUS: BASEBALL -- BLUE JAYS; Stieb Retires Again". The New York Times. Associated Press. 18 February 1999. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ^ Neyer, Rob (25 February 2010). "Remembering Indians SS George Strickland". ESPN.com. ESPN. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- ^ Kerr, Roy (26 January 2015). Big Sam Thompson: Baseball's Greatest Clutch Hitter. McFarland. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-7864-9708-9. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- ^ Giesen, Greg (June 19, 2008). "King Salomon: Torres wiser after early struggles". Racine Journal Times. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ "Salomon Torres Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ Cassell, Randall (20 March 1943). "Jones Signs Pact, Touchstone Quits". The Evening Sun. p. 8. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ "Clay Touchstone Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ Johnson, William H. (20 February 2017). Hal Trosky: A Baseball Biography. McFarland. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-4766-6645-7. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ^ "Hal Trosky Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ^ McCurdie, Jim (31 August 1985). "ARKY : Life of Vaughan Recalled on 33rd Anniversary of Death of Baseball Hall of Famer". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
- ^ Finoli, David (2016). The 50 Greatest Players in Pittsburgh Pirates History. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 98. ISBN 978-1-4422-5871-6.
- ^ "Jonathan Bender Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ Beck, Howard (25 December 2009). "Can't-Miss Prospect Who Did Returns at 28". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ "Dave Cowens Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ Goldaper, Sam (15 October 1982). "Cowens's Strange Return". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ "Richie Guerin Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ Feldman, Dan (May 21, 2019). "Meyers Leonard delivers all-time out-of-nowhere playoff performance". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ "Kevin Johnson Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ Petersen, Matt (April 23, 2015). "Suns Throwback: Kevin Johnson's Un-retirement". NBA.com. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ "Sidney Moncrief Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ Yates, Tommy (October 13, 1989). "Ex-Bucks star Sidney Moncrief retires". UPI. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ "John Salley Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ Babb, Stephen. "Most Undeserving NBA Champs Who Chased Their Rings". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ "Robert Reid Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ "SPORTS PEOPLE; Rockets' Reid Retires". The New York Times. 2 October 1982. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ "Brandon Roy Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ Meager, Sean (10 December 2011). "Trail Blazers: Brandon Roy issues statement on his retirement: 'It was a great ride'". The Oregonian. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ "Kevin Willis Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ Murray, Jack. "Video: Sting Announces Retirement; Final Match Will Be at AEW Revolution 2024". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
- ^ Hayden, Brent (October 23, 2019). "Back for a second splash". CBC. Retrieved 31 July 2021.