List of airline holding companies

This is a list of airline holding companies, that either own more than one airline or are the parent company of a single airline.

A company or firm in which the holding company owns a significant portion of voting shares, usually 20–50% or a "minority of share ownership", is known as an associate company. A company in which the holding company owns more than 50% voting shares or a "majority of share ownership" is known as a subsidiary. The holding company thus can also be referred to as the parent company at that stage.

Africa

EgyptAir Holding Company: • EgyptAir • EgyptAir Cargo • EgyptAir Express

Ethiopian Airlines Group: • Ethiopian Airlines • Malawi Airlines (49%)^[1] • ASKY (40%)^[2]
Kenya Airways Holding Company^[3]: Majority holdings:; • Kenya Airways • Jambojet • Kenya Airways Cargo • Kencargo Airlines International; Minority holdings:; • Precision Air - 41.23% shareholding

Libyan African Aviation Holding Company: • Libyan Airlines • Afriqiyah Airways • United aviation

The Pilandair Group: • Pilandair • Pilandair SkyCargo • Pilandair Executive • FlyTschinvali • Pilandair Cargo • Pilandair Express • PNATA

North Issetian Airways Group: • North Issetian Airways • Ilania Airlines • Pekas Fly

South African Airline Holdings Limited: • South African Airways • South African Express • Mango

Criatia Airlines Corporation: • Criatia Airlines • C-Air • Criatia Air Commuter • Criatia TransAfrican Air

Asia; Central, Far East, South, and Southwest

Air China Group: Majority holdings:; • Air China • Air China Cargo • Air Macau • AMECO • Tibet Airlines • Dalian Airlines • Shandong Airlines • Shenzhen Airlines; Minority holdings (by Air China):; • Cathay Pacific (30%)
ANA Holdings: Majority holdings:; • Air Japan; • Air Nippon; • All Nippon Airways; • Peach; • Vanilla Air; Minority holdings:; • Philippine Airlines (9.5%)
China Airlines Group: • China Airlines • Mandarin Airlines • Tigerair Taiwan
China Eastern Air Holding Company: Major holdings:; • China Cargo Airlines • China Eastern Airlines • China Eastern Yunnan Airlines • China United Airlines • Shanghai Airlines • OTT Airlines; Minor holdings:; • Air France–KLM
China Southern Air Holding: Major holdings:; • China Southern Airlines • Chongqing Airlines (60%) • GAMECO • XiamenAir (55%); Minority holdings:; • Sichuan Airlines (39%)
Decor Aviation: • Air Pegasus
The Emirates Group: • Emirates • Emirates SkyCargo • Emirates Executive• FlyDubai
Etihad Airways: Majority holdings:; • Etihad Airways (100%); Minority former holdings:; • Air Serbia (49%) • Air Seychelles (40%) • Virgin Australia (24%)
Evergreen Group: • Eva Air • Uni Air
Hanjin Group: • Korean Air • Jin Air
HNA Group: • Air Chang'an • China Xinhua Airlines • Hainan Airlines • Shanxi Airlines • Beijing Capital Airlines • Fuzhou Airlines • Grand China Air • GX Airlines • Hong Kong Airlines • Lucky Air • Tianjin Airlines • Urumqi Air • West Air • Suparna Airlines • Africa World Airlines • Azul Brazilian Airlines • MyCargo Airlines • Virgin Australia
InterGlobe Enterprises: • IndiGo
Jagson Group: • Jagson Airlines
Japan Airlines Corporation: • Japan Airlines • J-Air • Japan Air Commuter • Japan Transocean Air
Kumho Asiana Group: • Asiana Airlines • Air Busan (49%) • Air Seoul
LEPL Group: • Air Costa
NANSHAN Group: • Qingdao Airlines • Virgin Australia

Qatar Airways Group: Majority holdings:; • Qatar Airways • Qatar Airways Cargo; Minority holdings:; • IAG (Aer Lingus• British Airways • Iberia Airlines) (21%) • Cathay Pacific (10%) • LATAM (10%) • China Southern Airlines (5%)
Swire Pacific

Cathay Pacific (45%)
- Air Hong Kong (100%)
- HK Express (100%)
- Air China (18% cross-ownership)
- Air China Cargo (49%)

Tata Sons

Air India (74.9%)
- Air India Express

Temasek Holdings

Singapore Airlines (100%): • Scoot • Air India (25.1%)
Wadia Group: • GoAir (defunct)
Zagros Group: • Zagros Airlines • Zagrosjet

Australasia, and Southeast Asia

AirAsia Group^[4]: AirAsia Cambodia • AirAsia X • Philippines AirAsia; Minority holdings: Indonesia AirAsia (49.25%) • Thai AirAsia (45%) • Thai AirAsia X (50%)

Garuda Indonesia Group: Citilink • Garuda Indonesia

Lion Air Group: Batik Air • Batik Air Malaysia • Lion Air • Super Air Jet • Thai Lion Air • Wings Air

Sriwijaya Air Group: NAM Air • Sriwijaya Air

PAL Holdings

Malaysia Aviation Group^[5]

Qantas Group^[6]

Singapore Airlines^[7]

VietJet Air

Vietnam Airlines^[8]

Vietnam Airlines
- Pacific Airlines (98%)
- Vietnam Air Services Company

Virgin Australia Holdings

CPAir Holdings^[9]

Cebu Pacific (66.15%)
- Cebgo

Europe

Air France–KLM: Air France (Air France Cargo • Air France Hop • Transavia France) • KLM (KLM Cargo • KLM Cityhopper • Martinair • Transavia); Minority holdings: Air Calédonie (2%) • Air Mauritius (5%) • Air Tahiti (7%) • Compagnia Aerea Italiana (7%) • CCM Airlines (12%) • Kenya Airways (7.8%) • Royal Air Maroc (3%)

Air Greenland A/S: Air Greenland; Minority holdings: Norlandair (25%)

Avia Solutions Group: Avion Express • Bluebird Nordic • KlasJet • SmartLynx Airlines (SmartLynx Airlines Estonia)

DHL Aviation: Blue Dart Aviation • DHL Aero Expreso • DHL Air Austria • DHL Air UK • DHL Aviation South Africa • DHL de Guatemala • DHL Ecuador • DHL International Aviation ME; Joint ventures: AeroLogic (50% with Lufthansa); Minority holdings: Polar Air Cargo (49% with Atlas Air) • Tasman Cargo Airlines (49%) • Vensecar Internacional (49%)

Icelandair Group: Icelandair • Icelandair Cargo

International Airlines Group^[10]: Aer Lingus • British Airways (BA CityFlyer) • Iberia (Iberia Express) • IAG Cargo • Vueling Airlines; Minority holdings: Air Europa (20%)

Lufthansa Group: Air Dolomiti • Austrian Airlines • Brussels Airlines • Eurowings • Lufthansa Airlines, Lufthansa Cargo, Lufthansa CityLine • Swiss International Air Lines • Edelweiss Air; Joint ventures: AeroLogic (50% with DHL) • SunExpress (50% with Turkish Airlines)

OssetAvia Airways Group: O Airways • O Airways Cargo

Ryanair Holdings: Buzz • Malta Air • Lauda Europe • Ryanair • Ryanair UK

SAS Group: Scandinavian Airlines; Minority holdings: Air Greenland (37.5%)

Smartwings Group: Smartwings • Smartwings Hungary • Smartwings Poland • Smartwings Slovakia; Minority holdings: Czech Airlines (30%)

TAP Group: Portugália • PGA Express • TAP Portugal

TUI Group: TUI Airways • TUI fly Belgium • TUI fly Deutschland • TUI fly Netherlands • TUIfly Nordic; Minority holdings: Corsair International (27%)

Türk Hava Yolları Anonim Ortaklığı (English: Turkish Airlines Joint Stock Partnership): AJet • Turkish Airlines; Joint venture: SunExpress (50% with Lufthansa); Minority holdings: Air Albania (49.1%)