List of Magnolia species

The genus Magnolia s.l. has been divided in three subgenera, 12 sections, and 13 subsections. The list below is divided according to the Magnolia Society's 2012 classification.^[1]

Subgenus Magnolia

Anthers open by splitting at the front facing the centre of the flower, deciduous or evergreen, flowers produced after the leaves.^{[citation needed]}

Section Magnolia

Magnolia faustinomirandae A.Vázquez - (Mexico)
Magnolia grandiflora L. - (SE US)
Magnolia guatemalensis Donn. Sm. - (Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador)
- Magnolia guatemalensis subsp. guatemalensis (Guatemala)
- Magnolia guatemalensis subsp. hondurensis (Molina) Vazquez (Honduras, El Salvador)
Magnolia guerrerensis J.Jiménez Ram., K.Vega & Cruz Durán (Mexico)
Magnolia iltisiana Vazquez (W Mexico)
Magnolia krusei J.Jiménez Ram. & Cruz Durán (Mexico)
Magnolia oaxacensis A.Vázquez (Mexico)
Magnolia pacifica Vazquez (W Mexico)
- Magnolia pacifica subsp. pacifica (W Mexico)
- Magnolia pacifica subsp. pugana Iltis & Vazquez (W Mexico)
Magnolia panamensis Vazquez & Iltis (Panama)
Magnolia pedrazae A.Vázquez (Mexico)
Magnolia poasana (Pittier) Dandy (Costa Rica, Panama)
Magnolia poqomchi M.J.Serrano & A.Vázquez (Guatemala)^[2]
Magnolia schiedeana Schltdl. (E Mexico)
Magnolia sharpii Meranda (Chiapas (Mexico))
Magnolia sororum Seibert (Costa Rica, Panama)
- Magnolia sororum subsp. lutea Vazquez. (Costa Rica, Panama)
- Magnolia sororum subsp. sororum (Panama)
Magnolia tamaulipana Vazquez - Mexican evergreen magnolia (NE Mexico)
Magnolia tarahumara (Vazquez) A.Vázquez (W Mexico)
Magnolia vazquezii Cruz Durán & K.Vega (Mexico)
Magnolia virginiana L. (SE US)
Magnolia yoroconte Dandy (Guatemala, Honduras, Belize)
Magnolia zamudioi A.Vázquez (Mexico)

Section Gwillimia

Subsection Gwillimia

Magnolia albosericea Chun & Tsoong. (Hainan (China))
Magnolia bawangensis Law, R.Z.Zhou & D.M.Liu (Hainan (China))
Magnolia championii Benth (S & SE China)
Magnolia clemensiorum Dandy (Vietnam)
Magnolia coco (Lour.) DC. (SE China)
Magnolia delavayi Franchet (Yunnan (China))
Magnolia fistulosa (Finet & Gagnep.) Dandy (SE Yunnan (China))
Magnolia henryi Dunn (Yunnan (China))
Magnolia nana Dandy (Vietnam)
Magnolia odoratissima Law et Zhou (S China)
Magnolia pterocarpa Roxb. (Nepal, Burma)
Magnolia xiana Noot. (China)

Subsection Blumiana

Magnolia angatensis Blanco (Philippines)
Magnolia betongensis (Craib) H.Keng (Borneo)
Magnolia gigantifolia (Miq.) Noot. (Borneo, Sumatra)
Magnolia hodgsonii (Hook.f. & Thom.) H.Keng (Nepal, Burma)
Magnolia lasia Noot. (Borneo)
Magnolia liliifera (L.) Baillon (SE Asia, Borneo, Philippines, Singapore, Sumatra)
- Magnolia liliifera var. angatensis (Blanco) Noot. (Philippines)
- Magnolia liliifera var. beccarii (Ridley) Noot. (Borneo)
- Magnolia liliifera var. liliifera (SE Asia)
- Magnolia liliifera var. obovata (Korth.) Govaerts (Borneo)
- Magnolia liliifera var. singapurensis (Ridley) Noot. (Singapore, Sumatra)
Magnolia mariusjacobsia Noot. (Borneo)
Magnolia persuaveolens Dandy (Borneo)
- Magnolia persuaveolens subsp. persuaveolens (Borneo)
- Magnolia persuaveolens subsp. rigida Noot. (Borneo)
Magnolia rabaniana Hook.f. & Thomson D.C.S.Raju & M.P.Nayer (India)
Magnolia sarawakensis (Agostini) Noot. (Borneo)
Magnolia singapurensis (Ridl.) H.Keng (Singapore, Sumatra)
Magnolia villosa (Miq.) H.Keng (Sumatra, Borneo)

Section Talauma

Subsection Talauma

Magnolia allenii Standl. (Panama)
Magnolia amazonica (Ducke) Govaerts (Brazil, Peru)
Magnolia arcabucoana (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia bankardiorum M.O.Dillon & Sánchez Vega (Peru)
Magnolia boliviana (M.Nee) Govaerts (Bolivia)
Magnolia canandeana F. Arroyo (Ecuador)
Magnolia caricifragrans (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia cespedesii (Triana & Planch) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia chocoensis (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia clementinana F. Arroyo & M.Serna (Peru)
Magnolia coronata M.Serna, C.Velásquez & Cogollo (Colombia)
Magnolia dixonii (Little) Govaerts (Ecuador)
Magnolia dodecapetala (Lam.) Govaerts (Lesser Antilles)
Magnolia espinalii (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia georgii (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia gilbertoi (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia gloriensis (Pittier) Govaerts (Central America)
Magnolia henaoi (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia hernandezii (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia irwiniana (Lozano) Govaerts (Brazil)
Magnolia jardinensis M.Serna, C.Velásquez & Cogollo (Colombia)
Magnolia juninensis F. Arroyo (Peru)
Magnolia katiorum (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia lacandonica Vazquez-Garcia, Perez-Farrera, Martinez-Camilo, Muniz-Castro & Martinez-Melendez (Mexico)
Magnolia manguillo Marcelo-Peña & F. Arroyo (Peru)
Magnolia mexicana DC. (Mexico)
Magnolia minor (Urb.) Govaerts (Cuba)
Magnolia morii (Lozano) Govaerts (Panama)
Magnolia narinensis (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia neillii (Lozano) Govaerts (Ecuador)
Magnolia ovata (A.St.-Hil.) Spreng. (Brazil)
Magnolia palandana F. Arroyo (Ecuador)
Magnolia pastazaensis F. Arroyo & A.J. Pérez (Ecuador)
Magnolia polyhypsophylla (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia quetzal Vazquez-Garcia, Veliz-Perez, Triboullier-Navas & Muniz-Castro (Guatemala)
Magnolia rimachii (Lozano) Govaerts (Peru, Ecuador)
Magnolia sambuensis (Pittier) Govaerts (Panama, Colombia)
Magnolia santanderiana (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia sellowiana (A.St.-Hil.) Govaerts (Brazil)
Magnolia silvioi (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia venezuelensis (Lozano) Govaerts (Venezuela)
Magnolia virolinensis (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia wolfii (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)

Subsection Dugandiodendron

Magnolia argyrothricha (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia calimaensis (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia calophylla (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia cararensis (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia chimantensis Steyermark & Maguire – "Chimanta magnolia" (Venezuela)
Magnolia colombiana (Little) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia guatapensis (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia jaenensis Marcelo-Peña (Peru)
Magnolia lenticellata (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia magnifolia (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia mahechae (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia ptaritepuiana Steyermark – "ptari-tepui magnolia" (Venezuela)
Magnolia striatifolia Little (Colombia, Ecuador)
Magnolia urraoense (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)
Magnolia yantzazana F. Arroyo (Ecuador)
Magnolia yarumalense (Lozano) Govaerts (Colombia)

Subsection Cubenses

Magnolia cristalensis Bisse (Cuba)
Magnolia cubensis Urb. (Cuba)
Magnolia domingensis Urb. (Haiti, Dominican Rep.)
Magnolia ekmannii Urb. (Haiti)
Magnolia emarginata Urb. & Ekman (Haiti)
Magnolia hamorii Howard (Dominican Rep.)
Magnolia pallescens Urb. & Ekman (Dom. Rep.)
Magnolia portoricensis Bello (Puerto Rico)
Magnolia splendens Urban (Puerto Rico)

Section Manglietia

Magnolia aromatica (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (S China)
Magnolia blaoensis (Gagnep.) Dandy (Vietnam)
Magnolia calophylloides Figlar & Noot. (W Sumatra)
Magnolia caveana (Hook.f. & Thoms.) D.C.Raju & M.P.Nayer (Assam, N Burma)
Magnolia changhuntana Noot. (Guangdong (China))
Magnolia chevalieri (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (Vietnam, Laos)
Magnolia conifera (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (SE China, Vietnam)
- Magnolia conifera var. chingii (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (SE China)
- Magnolia conifera var. conifera (SE China, Vietnam)
Magnolia crassipes (Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar (Guangdong (China))
Magnolia dandyi (Gapnep.) Dandy (S China, Vietnam, Laos)
Magnolia decidua (Q.Y.Zheng) V.S.Kumar (Jiangxi (China))
Magnolia duclouxii Finet & Gagnep. (Vietnam, SW China)
Magnolia figlarii V.S.Kumar (Sichuan (China))
Magnolia fordiana (Oliv.) Hu (Vietnam, S China)
- Magnolia fordiana var. calcarea (X.H.Song) Chen & Noot. (Guizhou (China))
- Magnolia fordiana var. fordiana (Vietnam, S China)
- Magnolia fordiana var. forrestii (W.W.Sm. Ex Dandy) Chen & Noot. (SW China)
- Magnolia fordiana var. kwangtungensis (Merr.) Chen & Noot. (SE China)
Magnolia garrettii (Craib) V.S.Kumar (SW China, Vietnam, Thailand)
Magnolia grandis (Hu & W.C.Cheng) V.S.Kumar (Yunnan (China))
Magnolia hongheensis (Y.M.Shui & W.H.Chen) V.S.Kumar (Yunnan (China))
Magnolia hookeri Cubitt & W.W.Sm. (SW China, N Burma, Thailand)
Magnolia insignis (Wall.) Blume (S China, Nepal, Burma)
Magnolia kwangtungensis Merr. (SE China)
Magnolia lanuginosoides Figlar & Noot. (Sumatra)
Magnolia longipedunculata (Q.W.Zeng & Law) V.S.Kumar (Guangdong (China))
Magnolia lucida (B.L. Chen & S.C. Yang) V.S. Kumar (SW China)
Magnolia obovalifolia (C.Y.Yu & Law) V.S.Kumar (Yunnan (China))
Magnolia ovoidea (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) V.S.Kumar (Yunnan (China))
Magnolia patungensis (Hu) Noot. (China)
Magnolia rufibarbata (Dandy) V.S. Kumar (Yunnan (China), Vietnam)
Magnolia sabahensis (Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar & Noot. (Borneo)
Magnolia sapaensis (N.H.Xia & Q.N.Vu) Grimshaw & Macer (Vietnam)
Magnolia sumatrana (Miq.) Figlar & Noot. (2011) (Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulawesi)
- Magnolia sumatrana var. glauca (Blume) Figlar & Noot. (Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sunda Is, Sulawesi)
- Magnolia sumatrana var. sumatrana (W Sumatra)
Magnolia utilis (Dandy) V.S.Kumar (N Burma, Thailand)
Magnolia ventii (N.V.Tiep) V.S.Kumar (Yunnan (China))
Magnolia xinganensis Noot. (Guangxi (China))
Magnolia yuyuanensis (Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar (E China)
Magnolia zhengyiana (N.H.Xia) Noot. (Yunnan (China))

Section Kmeria

Magnolia duperreana Pierre (Vietnam, Cambodia)
Magnolia kwangsiensis Figlar & Noot. (Yunnan, Guangxi (China))
Magnolia thailandica Noot. & Chalermglin (Thailand)

Section Rhytidospermum

M. obovata

Subsection Rhytidospermum

Magnolia obovata Thunb. (Japan)
Magnolia officinalis Rehd. & Wilson (W China)
- Magnolia officinalis subsp. biloba Cheng & Law (E China)
- Magnolia officinalis subsp. officinalis (E China)
Magnolia rostrata W.W.Smith (SW China)
Magnolia tripetala (L.) L. (SE US)

M. wilsonii

Subsection Oyama

Magnolia globosa Hook. f. & Thoms. (Nepal, Burma)
Magnolia sieboldii K. Koch (Korea, E China, Japan)
- Magnolia sieboldii subsp. japonica K.Ueda (Japan, central China)
- Magnolia sieboldii subsp. sieboldii (Japan)
- Magnolia sieboldii subsp. sinensis (Rehd. & Wilson) Spongberg (central China)
Magnolia wilsonii (Finet. & Gagnep.) Rehd. - Wilson's magnolia (SW China)

M. fraseri

Section Auriculata

Magnolia fraseri Walt. - Fraser magnolia or ear-leaved magnolia (SE US)
- Magnolia fraseri var. fraseri - Fraser magnolia or ear-leaved magnolia (SE US)
- Magnolia fraseri var. pyramidata (Bartram) Pampanini - pyramid magnolia (SE US)^[a]

M. macrophylla var. ashei flower in female phase

Section Macrophylla

Magnolia dealbata Zuccarini (E Mexico) Sometimes treated as a subspecies, Magnolia macrophylla var. dealbata.
Magnolia macrophylla Michx. (SE US, E Mexico)
- Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei (Weatherby) D. Johnson (SE US)^[b]
- Magnolia macrophylla var. macrophylla (SE US)
Magnolia rzedowskiana A.Vázquez, Domínguez-Yescas & R.Pedraza (Querétaro, Mexico)
Magnolia nuevoleonensis A.Vázquez & Domínguez-Yescas (Nuevo León, Mexico)
Magnolia vovidesii A.Vázquez, Domínguez-Yescas & L.Carvajal (Veracruz, Mexico)

Subgenus Yulania

Anthers open by splitting at the sides, deciduous, flowers mostly produced before leaves (except M. acuminata)

Section Yulania

M. liliiflora

Subsection Yulania

Magnolia amoena W.C. Cheng (E China)
Magnolia biondii Pampan (E China)
Magnolia campbellii Hook. f. & Thomson (W China, Himalayas, India, Nepal, Assam)
- Magnolia campbellii var. alba Treseder (Himalayas)
- Magnolia campbellii var. campbellii. (Himalayas)
- Magnolia campbellii var. mollicomata (W.W. Smith) F. Kingdon-Ward (W China, Himalayas)
Magnolia cylindrica Wilson (E China)
Magnolia dawsoniana Rehd. & Wilson (Sichuan (China))
Magnolia denudata Desr. (E China)
Magnolia kobus DC. (Japan, Korea) – mokryeon, kobus magnolia, or kobushi magnolia
Magnolia liliiflora Desr. (central China)
Magnolia × loebneri Paul Kache (Japan)
Magnolia salicifolia (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim. (Japan)
Magnolia sargentiana Rehd. & Wilson (W China)
- Magnolia sargentiana var. robusta Rehd. & Wilson (Sichuan (China))
- Magnolia sargentiana var. sargentiana (W China)
Magnolia × soulangeana Thiéb.-Bern. (hybrid origin)
Magnolia sprengeri Pampan (Sichuan (China))
- Magnolia sprengeri var. elongata (Rehd. & Wilson) Johnstone (Sichuan (China))
- Magnolia sprengeri var. sprengeri (Sichuan (China))
Magnolia stellata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim. (Japan)
Magnolia zenii Cheng (E China)

Subsection Tulipastrum

Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. (E North America)
- Magnolia acuminata var. acuminata (E North America)
- Magnolia acuminata var. subcordata (Spach) Dandy (SE US)

Section Michelia

Magnolia × alba

Subsection Michelia

Magnolia × alba (DC.) Figlar & Noot. (hybrid origin)
Magnolia angustioblonga (Law & Wu) Figlar (SW China)
Magnolia baillonii Pierre (SW China, Vietnam)
Magnolia balansae A.DC. (S China, Vietnam) (synonyms: Michelia balansae, M. baviensis, M. tonkinensis)
Magnolia banghamii (Noot.) Figlar & Noot. (Malaysia, Sumatra)
Magnolia braianensis (Gagnep.) Figlar (Vietnam)
Magnolia cavaleriei (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar (S China)
Magnolia champaca (L.) Baillon ex Pierre (S India, Lesser Sunda isl., Java, Malay penn.)
- Magnolia champaca var. champaca (S India, Lesser Sunda isl.)
- Magnolia champaca var. pubinervia (Blume) Figlar & Noot. (Java, Malay penn.)
Magnolia chapensis (Dandy) Sima (S China, N Vietnam)
Magnolia citrata Noot. & Chalermglin (NE Thailand)
Magnolia compressa Maxim. (Japan, SW China)
Magnolia coriacea (H.T. Chang & B.L. Chen) Figlar (SE Yunnan (China))
Magnolia doltsopa (Buch.-Ham. Ex DC.) Figlar (SW China, Himalayas)
Magnolia elegantifolia Noot. (Zhejiang (China))
Magnolia ernestii Figlar. (Sichuan (China))
- Magnolia ernestii subsp. ernestii (Sichuan (China))
- Magnolia ernestii subsp. szechuanica (Dandy) Sima & Figlar (Sichuan (China))
Magnolia figo (Lour.) DC. (SE China)
- Magnolia figo var. crassipes (Law) Figlar & Noot. (SE China)
- Magnolia figo var. figo . (SE China)
- Magnolia figo var. skinneriana ined. (SE China)
Magnolia flaviflora (Law & Wu) Figlar (Vietnam, SW China)
Magnolia floribunda (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar. (S China, Vietnam)
Magnolia foveolata (Merr. Ex Dandy) Figlar (S China, Vietnam)
Magnolia fujianensis (Q.F.Zheng) Figlar (SE China)
Magnolia fulva (H.T. Chang & B.L. Chen) Figlar (Yunnan (China), Vietnam?)
- Magnolia fulva var. calcicola Sima & Yu (Yunnan (China))
- Magnolia fulva var. fulva . (Yunnan (China))
Magnolia gioi (A.Chevalier) Noot. (S China, Vietnam)
Magnolia guangdongensis (Y.H.Yan, Q.W.Zeng & F.W.Xing) Noot. (Guandong (China))
Magnolia guangxiensis (Law & R.Z.Zhou) Sima (Guangxi (China))
Magnolia hypolampra (Dandy) Figlar (S China, Vietnam)
Magnolia iteophylla (C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Noot. (Yunnan (China))
Magnolia kingii (Dandy) Figlar (Bangladesh, Assam)
Magnolia kisopa (Bush.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar (Vietnam, Nepal)
Magnolia koordersiana (Noot.) Figlar (Malaysia, W Sumatra)
Magnolia lacei (W.W.Smith) Figlar (SW China, Vietnam)
Magnolia laevifolia (Law & Y.F.Wu) Noot. (Yunnan (China))
Magnolia lanuginosa (Wall.) Figlar & Noot. (Yunnan (China), Nepal)
Magnolia leveilleana (Dandy) Figlar (SW China)
Magnolia macclurei (Dandy) Figlar (S China, N Vietnam)
- Magnolia macclurei var. macclurei. (S China, N Vietnam)
- Magnolia macclurei var. sublanea Dandy (Guangdong (China))
Magnolia mannii (King) King (Assam)
Magnolia martinii H.Lev. (SE China, Vietnam)
Magnolia masticata (Dandy) Figlar (Yunnan (China), Laos)
Magnolia maudiae (Dunn) Figlar (SE China, Hainan isl.)
- Magnolia maudiae var. hunanensis (C.L.Peng & L.H.Yan) Sima (Hunan (China))
- Magnolia maudiae var. maudiae (SE China, Hainan Isl.)
- Magnolia maudiae var. platypetala (Hand.-Mazz.) Sima (s.central China)
Magnolia mediocris (Dandy) Figlar (S China, Vietnam)
Magnolia microcarpa (B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) Sima (S China)
Magnolia microtricha (Hand.-Mazz.) Figlar. (Yunnan (China))
Magnolia montana (Blume) Figlar & Noot. (Malaysia to Borneo)
Magnolia nilagirica (Zenker) Figlar (S India, Sri Lanka)
Magnolia oblonga (Wall. Ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Figlar. (Assam)
Magnolia odora (Chun) Figlar & Noot. (SE China, N Vietnam)
Magnolia opipara (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Sima (Yunnan (China))
Magnolia philippinensis P.Pharm (Philippines)
Magnolia punduana (Hook.f. & Thoms.) Figlar (Assam)
Magnolia rajaniana (Craib.) Figlar. (Thailand)
Magnolia scortechinii (King) Figlar & Noot. (Malay penn., W Sumatra)
Magnolia shiluensis (Chun & Y.F.Wu) Figlar (Hainan isl.)
Magnolia sirindhorniae Noot. & Chalermglin (Thailand)
Magnolia sphaerantha (C.Y.Wu ex Z.S.Yue) Sima (SW China)
Magnolia subulifera (Dandy) Figlar (Vietnam)
Magnolia sumatrae (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (Malaysia, Sumatra)
Magnolia xanthantha (C.Y.Wu ex Law & Y.F.Wu) Figlar (Yunnan (China))

Subsection Elmerrillia

Magnolia platyphylla (Merr.) Figlar & Noot. (Philippines)^[3]
Magnolia pubescens (Merr.) Figlar & Noot. (Philippines)^[4]
Magnolia sulawesiana Brambach, Noot. & Culmsee (Sulawesi)^[5]
Magnolia tsiampacca (L.) Figlar & Noot. (Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi, Moluccas, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago)^[6]
- Magnolia tsiampacca subsp. mollis (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (Sumatra, Borneo)^[7]
- Magnolia tsiampacca subsp. tsiampacca (Sulawesi, Moluccas, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago)^[8]
  - Magnolia tsiampacca subsp. tsiampacca var. glaberrima (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (New Guinea)^[9]
  - Magnolia tsiampacca subsp. tsiampacca var. tsiampacca (Sulawesi, Moluccas, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago)
Magnolia vrieseana (Miq.) Baill. ex Pierre (Sulawesi, Moluccas)^[10]

Subsection Maingola

Magnolia annamensis Dandy (Vietnam)
Magnolia carsonii Dandy ex Noot. (Borneo, Celebes)
- Magnolia carsonii var. carsonii (Borneo)
- Magnolia carsonii var. drymifolia Noot. (Borneo)
- Magnolia carsonii var. phaulanta (Dandy ex Noot.) S.Kim (Celebes)
Magnolia cathcartii (Hook.f. & Thoms.) Noot. (SW China, Burma)
Magnolia griffithii King (India, Assam)
Magnolia gustavii King (India, Assam)
Magnolia macklottii (Korth.) Dandy (W Java, Borneo, Sumatra)
- Magnolia macklottii var. beccariana (Agostini) Noot. (Sumatra)
- Magnolia macklottii var. macklottii (W Java, Borneo)
Magnolia pealiana King (Assam)

Subsection Aromadendron

Magnolia ashtonii Dandy ex. Noot. (Sumatra, Borneo)
Magnolia bintuluensis (Agostini) Noot. (Sumatra, Borneo)
Magnolia borneensis Noot. (Borneo, Philippines)
Magnolia elegans (Blume) Keng (Sumatra, Java)
Magnolia pahangensis Noot. (Borneo, Philippines)

Subgenus Gynopodium

Section Gynopodium

Magnolia kachirachirai (Kanehira & Yamamoto) Dandy (Taiwan)
Magnolia lotungensis Chun & Tsoon (S China)
Magnolia nitida W.W.Smith (NW Yunnan (China))
Magnolia omeiensis (Hu & Cheng) Dandy (Sichuan (China))
Magnolia yunnanensis (Hu) Noot. (SE Yunnan (China))

Section Manglietiastrum

Magnolia pleiocarpa (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (Assam)
Magnolia praecalva (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. (Vietnam, Malay penn.)
Magnolia sinica (Law) Noot. (SE Yunnan (China))

Notes

^ Often treated as a distinct species, Magnolia pyramidata.
^ Often treated as a distinct species, Magnolia ashei.

References

^ Figlar, Richard B. (April 2012). "Magnolia Classification". Magnolia Society International. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
^ Serrano, Marcelo José; Grajeda-Estrada, Rafael; Villalobos, Andrés; Álvarez-Ruano, María Renée; Vázquez-García, J. Antonio (2020-08-04). "Magnolia poqomchi , a new species of subsection Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) from San Cristóbal Verapaz, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala". Phytotaxa. 454 (4): 231–243. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.454.4.1. ISSN 1179-3163.231-243&rft.date=2020-08-04&rft_id=info:doi/10.11646/phytotaxa.454.4.1&rft.issn=1179-3163&rft.aulast=Serrano&rft.aufirst=Marcelo José&rft.au=Grajeda-Estrada, Rafael&rft.au=Villalobos, Andrés&rft.au=Álvarez-Ruano, María Renée&rft.au=Vázquez-García, J. Antonio&rft_id=https://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.454.4.1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List of Magnolia species" class="Z3988">
^ "Magnolia platyphylla". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
^ "Magnolia pubescens". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
^ Brambach, F.; Nooteboom, H.P.; Culmsee, H. (2013). "Magnolia sulawesiana described, and a key to the species of Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) occurring in Sulawesi". Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 58 (3): 271–276. doi:10.3767/000651913X676817.271-276&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info:doi/10.3767/000651913X676817&rft.aulast=Brambach&rft.aufirst=F.&rft.au=Nooteboom, H.P.&rft.au=Culmsee, H.&rft_id=http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/565587&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List of Magnolia species" class="Z3988">
^ "Magnolia tsiampacca". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
^ "Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. mollis". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
^ "Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. tsiampacca". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
^ "Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. tsiampacca var. glaberrima". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
^ "Magnolia vrieseana". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 August 2015.

[3] Often treated as a distinct species, Magnolia pyramidata.

[4] Often treated as a distinct species, Magnolia ashei.

[MS2012-1] Figlar, Richard B. (April 2012). "Magnolia Classification". Magnolia Society International. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2020.

[2] Serrano, Marcelo José; Grajeda-Estrada, Rafael; Villalobos, Andrés; Álvarez-Ruano, María Renée; Vázquez-García, J. Antonio (2020-08-04). "Magnolia poqomchi , a new species of subsection Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) from San Cristóbal Verapaz, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala". Phytotaxa. 454 (4): 231–243. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.454.4.1. ISSN 1179-3163.231-243&rft.date=2020-08-04&rft_id=info:doi/10.11646/phytotaxa.454.4.1&rft.issn=1179-3163&rft.aulast=Serrano&rft.aufirst=Marcelo José&rft.au=Grajeda-Estrada, Rafael&rft.au=Villalobos, Andrés&rft.au=Álvarez-Ruano, María Renée&rft.au=Vázquez-García, J. Antonio&rft_id=https://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.454.4.1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List of Magnolia species" class="Z3988">

[5] "Magnolia platyphylla". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 August 2015.

[6] "Magnolia pubescens". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 August 2015.

[7] Brambach, F.; Nooteboom, H.P.; Culmsee, H. (2013). "Magnolia sulawesiana described, and a key to the species of Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) occurring in Sulawesi". Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 58 (3): 271–276. doi:10.3767/000651913X676817.271-276&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info:doi/10.3767/000651913X676817&rft.aulast=Brambach&rft.aufirst=F.&rft.au=Nooteboom, H.P.&rft.au=Culmsee, H.&rft_id=http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/565587&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List of Magnolia species" class="Z3988">

[8] "Magnolia tsiampacca". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 August 2015.

[9] "Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. mollis". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 August 2015.

[10] "Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. tsiampacca". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 August 2015.

[11] "Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. tsiampacca var. glaberrima". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 August 2015.

[12] "Magnolia vrieseana". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 August 2015.

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