List of owners of English football clubs

A list of all owners with a significant interest within English football clubs: including their estimated net worth and sources of wealth.

Premier League

edit
Club Owner(s) Estimated
combined
net worth
Source of wealth
Arsenal
(more information)
  Stan Kroenke[1] $16.9B[2] Commercial property
Kroenke Sports & Entertainment
Walmart
Aston Villa
(more information)
   V Sports[3] $10.3B[4][5] Investment and Industry

Fortress Investment Group
Comcast[6]

Bournemouth   William P. Foley[7] $2.0B[8] Fidelity National Financial

Vegas Golden Knights

Brentford   Matthew Benham[9] $280M[10] Gambling firms
Brighton & Hove Albion   Tony Bloom (75.61%)[11] $1.3B[12] Online Gambling, Property, Land Development & Investments
Chelsea
(more information)
  Clearlake Capital Group (Behdad Eghbali and Jose Feliciano)

  Todd Boehly

  Hansjorg Wyss

  Mark Walter[13][14]

$15.8B[15][16][17] Investment consortium

Los Angeles Dodgers

Crystal Palace   Steve Parish (10.74%)
  Josh Harris (18%)
  David Blitzer (18%)

  John Textor (40%)[18][19]

$5.5B[20] Private equity
Everton
(more information)
  The Friedkin Group[21] $7.6B[22]
Fulham
(more information)
   Shahid Khan[23] $7.9B[24] Flex-N-Gate Corp (automobile parts manufacturer)
Jacksonville Jaguars
All Elite Wrestling
Ipswich Town   Gamechanger 20 Ltd. American Pension Fund
Leicester City   The Srivaddhanaprabha Family[25] $3.5B[26] King Power International Group
Liverpool
(more information)
  John W. Henry

  Tom Werner[27]

$9.8B[28] Fenway Sports Group
Manchester City
(more information)
  Abu Dhabi United Group (81%)[29]

  Silver Lake (18%)

  China Media Capital and   CITIC Group (1%)[30][31]

$16.8B[32][nb 1] Sovereign wealth

Investments

Manchester United
(more information)
  Glazer Family (51.75%)[33][34]

  Sir Jim Ratcliffe (27.7%)

$20.4B[35][36] First Allied Corporation, Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Ineos Group

Newcastle United
(more information)
  Public Investment Fund (85%) (state-owned)
  RB Sports & Media (15%)
 
$620B[37][nb 2] Sovereign wealth
Nottingham Forest   Evangelos Marinakis $620M[38] Capital Maritime & Trading Corp
Southampton   Sport Republic (80%)[39]
  Katharina Liebherr (20%)
$1.3B[40] United Group
Inheritance
Tottenham Hotspur
(more information)
  Family of Joe Lewis (60%)
  Daniel Levy (25%)[41]
$5.8B[42][43] Currency Trading
West Ham United
(more information)
  David Sullivan[44]
  Daniel Kretinsky
  Vanessa Gold[45]
$10.3B[46][47][48] Daily Sport, Sunday Sport
EPH
Wolverhampton Wanderers   Guo Guangchang[49]
  Liang Xinjun
  Wang Qunbin
$5.8B[50][51][52] Fosun International[nb 3]

EFL Championship

edit
Club Owner(s) Estimated
combined
net worth
Source of wealth
Blackburn Rovers   Anuradha Jitendra Desai

  Banda Venkatesh Rao

  Banda Balaji Rao[53]

$2B[54] Venkateshwara Hatcheries Group
Bristol City   Stephen Lansdown $2.6B[55] Hargreaves Lansdown
Burnley   Alan Pace (50.38%) ALK Capital LLC
Cardiff City   Vincent Tan (51%)[56] $730M[57] Berjaya Group
Coventry City   Doug King (100%) [58] YELO Enterprises, RCMA Capital
Derby County   David Clowes[59] £252m[60] Property development
Hull City   Acun Ilıcalı Acun Medya
Leeds United   York Family[61]

  Red Bull

$6.7B[62] San Francisco 49ers, DeBartolo Corporation
Luton Town   Luton Town Football Club 2020 Limited Supporter-owned
Middlesbrough   Steve Gibson $263M[63] Bulkhaul Limited
Millwall   John Berylson
  Richard Smith[64]
$175M[65] Chestnut Hill Ventures
Norwich City (more information)   Delia Smith and

  Michael Wynn-Jones (53%)

  Mark Attanasio (18%)[66]

$30M[67] Food industry

Publishing Poultry

Oxford United   Erick Thohir

  Anindya Bakrie

Investment
Plymouth Argyle   Simon Hallett (97%) Investment
Portsmouth   Michael Eisner $1B[68] Media; former CEO of The Walt Disney Company; Tornante
Preston North End   Trevor Hemmings CVO (51.4%)[69][70] $1.4B[71] Blackpool Tower, horse racing, investment, Northern Trust, Sportech[72]
Queens Park Rangers
(more information)
  Lakshmi Mittal[73] $15.0B[74] ArcelorMittal
Sheffield Wednesday   Dejphon Chansiri $575M[75] Thai Union Group
Sheffield United   Abdullah bin Musa'ed[76] $200M[77] Saudi Paper Manufacturing Co.
Stoke City   John Coates[78] $4.3B[79] Bet365
Sunderland    Kyril Louis-Dreyfus (64%)

  Juan Sartori (36%)

[80]

$2.1B[81][82] Louis-Dreyfus Group
Swansea City   Stephen Kaplan & Jason Levien (68%)
  Swansea City Supporters Trust (21.1%)[83]
Memphis Grizzlies and D.C. United
Investment trust
Watford   Gino Pozzo[84] $120M[85] Investment
West Bromwich Albion
(more information)
   Shilen Patel

    Kiran C. Patel[86]

$500M[87] Investment

League One

edit
Club Owner(s) Estimated
combined
net worth
Source of wealth
Barnsley   Neerav Parekh $1 and a blackies egg[88]
Birmingham City   Tom Wagner (45.6%)[89] Knighthead Capital Management
Blackpool   Simon Sadler (96.2%) Asset Management
Bolton Wanderers   Football Ventures (Whites) Ltd[90] $60M[91]
Bristol Rovers   Wael al-Qadi (100%)[92] $550M[91] Banking and tourism
Burton Albion           Nordic Football Group (NFG)[93]
Cambridge United   Paul Barry (75.01%)

  Mark Green (24.99%)[94]

Hospitality, technology and property
Charlton Athletic   Charlie Methven[95]

  Gabriel Brener

  Joshua Friedman

Consultancy

Investments

Crawley Town   WAGMI United LLC [96] Venture Capital
Exeter City   Exeter City FC Supporters' Trust – Trust Ownership Working Group Supporters Trust
Huddersfield Town   Kevin M. Nagle $500M[97] Health Care and Pharmacy
Leyton Orient   Eagle Investments 2017 Ltd $17M[98]
Lincoln City   Lincoln City Holdings Ltd

  Harvey Jabara

  WMA Sports Ventures[99]

  Liquid Investments[100]

Mansfield Town   John Radford $38M[91]
Northampton Town   Kelvin Thomas
  David Bower[101]
Peterborough United   Darragh MacAnthony (50%)
  Kelgary Sports and Entertainment (50%)
Reading
(more information)
  Dai Yongge

  Dai Xiuli[102]

$950M[91] Renhe Commercial Holdings Company Limited
Rotherham United   Tony Stewart (49%)[103][104]
  Joan Stewart (46%)
$180M[91] Lighting industry
Shrewsbury Town   Roland Wycherley[105] $17M[91]
Stevenage   Phil Wallace (91%)[106] $90M[91] Lamex Food Group
Stockport County   Mark Stott[107] Property investment
Wigan Athletic   Mike Danson[108] $1.63B[109] Media: GlobalData
Wrexham    Ryan Reynolds
  Rob McElhenney
$400M[110] Entertainment
Wycombe Wanderers     Mikhail Lomtadze (90%)

  Wycombe Wanderers Supporters Trust (10%)

$5.8B[111][112] Blue Ocean Partners II Limited


Supporters Trust

League Two

edit
Club Owner(s) Estimated
combined
net worth
Source of wealth
Accrington Stanley   Andy Holt What More UK
AFC Wimbledon   Wimbledon Football Club Supporters' Society Supporters Trust
Barrow   Tony Shearer (40%)
  Paul Hornby (20%)
  Kristian Wilkes (20%)
  Mark Hetherington (10%)
  Bluebirds Trust (10%)[113]
Bradford City   Stefan Rupp (77.5%) $130M[91] Investment
Bromley   Robin Stanton-Gleaves
Carlisle United
(more information)
  Piatak Family Logistics
Cheltenham Town   Simon Keswick (26%)

  CTFC Investments Ltd (23%)

  Paul Baker (20%)

  Robins Trust (Cheltenham Town Supporters Society Ltd) (10%)[114]

Finance

Undisclosed

Insurance

Supporters Trust

Chesterfield   Chesterfield Football Club Community Trust Supporters Trust
Colchester United   Robbie Cowling[115] $55M[91] JobServe
Crewe Alexandra   Norman Hassall
  Daniel Potts[116]
The Rowlinson Group
Doncaster Rovers   John Ryan
  Dick Watson (26%)
  Terry Bramall[117]
MYA Cosmetic Surgery
Construction[11]
Keepmoat[118]
Fleetwood Town   Andy Pilley (98%)[119] $120M[91] BES Group
Gillingham   Brad Galinson (major shareholder)[120] Property[121]
Grimsby Town   1878 Partners (63%)

  The Mariners Trust (14%)   Mike Parker (11%)[122]

Harrogate Town   Irving Weaver[123] Property[123]
Milton Keynes Dons   Fahad Al Ghamin[124][125] InterMK Group
Morecambe   Bond Group Investments Limited (80% major shareholder)
Newport County   Newport County AFC Supporters Trust Supporters Trust
Notts County   Alexander Reedtz
  Christoffer Reedtz
Football Radar
Port Vale   Carol Shanahan

  Kevin Shanahan[126]

Synectics Solutions

Fintech and investments

Salford City
(more information)
  Peter Lim (40%)
  Phil Neville (10%)
  Gary Neville (10%)
  Nicky Butt (10%)
  Paul Scholes (10%)
  Ryan Giggs (10%)
  David Beckham (10%)
$1.9B[127]
Swindon Town   Clem Morfuni $200m[91]
Tranmere Rovers   Mark Palios

Charted Accountant Holding Company

Walsall    Benjamin Boycott $12B Trivela Group LLC

National League

edit
Club Owner(s) Estimated
combined
net worth
Source of wealth
Forest Green Rovers   Dale Vince
  Héctor Bellerín[128]
$120M[91]
Sutton United     Garry Otto

  Nawaf Al Shammari

Investment group
Ebbsfleet United   Keh Sports Limited

National League North/South

edit
Club Owner(s) Estimated
combined
net worth
Source of wealth
Blyth Spartans   Irfan Liaquat
Darlington   Darlington FC supporters trusts

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ While the personal wealth of Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan is used here, Manchester City are controlled by Abu Dhabi United Group, which internal documents suggest is ultimately managed by the government of the United Arab Emirates. Therefore, as Manchester City are controlled by companies considered state-controlled, the concept of 'net worth' is purposeless and does not apply. The actual value of the controlling entities are ultimately impossible to even guess at. The figures included are simply included as a reference point, and should therefore be taken at face value at best.
  2. ^ As Newcastle United are controlled by companies considered state-owned, the concept of 'net worth' is purposeless and does not apply. The actual value of the controlling entities are ultimately impossible to even guess at. The figures included are simply included as a reference point, and should therefore be taken at face value at best.
  3. ^ The direct parent company of the club was W.W. (1990) Limited, which was acquired by Prestige Century Holdings Limited; Prestige Century was a subsidiary of Fosun Management Holdings Limited; Fosun Management Holdings was a subsidiary of Fosun International; Fosun International, a listed company of Hong Kong, is a subsidiary of Fosun International Holdings, which was majority owned by Guo Guangchang, Liang Xinjun and Wang Qunbin

References

edit
  1. ^ "The Arsenal Board". Arsenal. 5 October 2018.
  2. ^ "Stanley Kroenke". Forbes. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  3. ^ "Egypt's richest man Nassef Sawiris considers breaking up his empire". www.ft.com. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  4. ^ "Nassef Sawiris". Forbes. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  5. ^ "Wesley Edens". Forbes. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  6. ^ "Main Line investment firm backed by Comcast raises $1 billion fund". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  7. ^ "AFC Bournemouth acquired by Bill Foley-led partnership". AFCB. 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  8. ^ "William Foley, II". Forbes. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  9. ^ Chris Wickham. "Company Details". Brentford F.C. Archived from the original on 22 August 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
  10. ^ "Meet Matthew Benham, a sports gambler who turned a loan of $700K into over $300 million". Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  11. ^ a b "The Football Rich List 2011/12: The Full 100". Four Four Two. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
  12. ^ "'Unaffordable' Brighton's billionaire chairman Tony Bloom bracing himself for another financial hit". www.brightonandhoveindependent.co.uk. 17 April 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  13. ^ "Todd Boehly completes £4.25bn Chelsea takeover". ESPN.com. 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  14. ^ Emms, Nick. "Premier League approve Todd Boehly-led takeover of Chelsea". Sports Illustrated Chelsea FC News, Analysis and More. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  15. ^ "Todd Boehly". Forbes. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  16. ^ "Hansjoerg Wyss". Forbes. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  17. ^ "Mark Walter". Forbes. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  18. ^ Woosnam, Dominic Fifield and Matt. "Palace and Chelsea to meet at Wembley – who will Harris and Blitzer own by then?". The Athletic. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  19. ^ "Will U.S. owner John Textor's 'Botafogo Way' produce the Bayern Munich of Brazilian football?". ESPN. 16 February 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  20. ^ "Josh Harris Forbes profile". Forbes. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  21. ^ www.evertonfc.com https://www.evertonfc.com/news/2024/september/23/joint-statement-/. Retrieved 28 September 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  22. ^ "Dan Friedkin". Forbes. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  23. ^ "Welcome To Shahid Khan". Fulham FC. 12 July 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  24. ^ "Shahid Khan". Forbes. 19 May 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  25. ^ "Company Details". Leicester City F.C. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  26. ^ "Aiyawatt Srivaddhanaprabha & family". Forbes. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  27. ^ "Corporate Information". Liverpool F.C. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  28. ^ Powell, Dave (15 April 2022). "FSG get major boost as Liverpool owners on course to break £10bn barrier". Liverpool Echo. Reach plc. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  29. ^ Buschmann, Rafael; Naber, Nicola; Winterbach, Christoph (7 April 2022). "Manchester City's Cozy Ties to Abu Dhabi: Sponsorship Money – Paid for by the State". Der Spiegel. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  30. ^ "CFG Announces US$500 Million Strategic Investment by Silver Lake". 27 November 2019.
  31. ^ "CFG Statement: 1 December 2015". Manchester City F.C. 1 December 2015. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  32. ^ "Who is Man City owner Sheikh Mansour and what's his net worth?". AS.com. 27 May 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  33. ^ "Who owns the club?". Manchester United F.C. Archived from the original on 15 March 2011. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  34. ^ Fay, Richard (6 October 2021). "Glazers to sell £137m of their Manchester United shares". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  35. ^ "Glazer family". Forbes. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  36. ^ "James Ratcliffe". Forbes. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  37. ^ "Saudi PIF ranks 5th among world's sovereign funds with $620bn assets". www.arabnews.com. 13 April 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  38. ^ "How the stunning wealth of Chelsea's new owners compares with Newcastle United and the rest of the PL". www.shieldsgazette.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  39. ^ "Sport Republic complete acquisition of Turkish club to add to Saints portfolio". Daily Echo. 19 August 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  40. ^ "Who is Dragan Solak? Details on the investor behind Saints' new owners". Daily Echo. 5 January 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  41. ^ "SHAREHOLDER FAQS". Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  42. ^ "Joe Lewis". Forbes. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  43. ^ Ziegler, Martyn. "The UK's richest football club owners — Rich List 2020". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  44. ^ "Ownership". West Ham United F.C. 23 August 2010. Archived from the original on 6 September 2009. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  45. ^ "Who owns your Premier League club?". BBC Sport. 6 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  46. ^ "Rich List 2019: profiles 101-148=, featuring Alan Sugar". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  47. ^ "Daniel Kretinsky". Forbes. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  48. ^ "Rich List 2020: profiles 201‑300=". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  49. ^ "Wolves bought by Chinese conglomerate". BBC Sport. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  50. ^ "Guo Guangchang". Forbes. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  51. ^ "Liang Xinjun". Forbes. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  52. ^ "Wang Qunbin". Forbes. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  53. ^ FC, Blackburn Rovers. "Company Details". Blackburn Rovers FC. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  54. ^ "So why do the Blackburn owners Venkys not seem to care?". The Independent. 10 May 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  55. ^ "#1098 Stephen Lansdown". Forbes. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  56. ^ "Club Ownership". Cardiff City F.C. Archived from the original on 2 August 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
  57. ^ "Vincent Tan". Forbes. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  58. ^ "NEWS: Doug King completes full purchase of Coventry City, alongside company name change". www.ccfc.co.uk. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  59. ^ "Derby County Saved As Takeover Deal Is Completed". www.dcfc.co.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  60. ^ Pegden, Tom (11 May 2018). "Revealed: Top 20 richest people in East Midlands". LeicestershireLive. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  61. ^ "49ers Enterprises assumes full ownership of Leeds United". Leeds United FC. 17 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  62. ^ "Denise York & family". Forbes. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  63. ^ "Steve Gibson". gazzettelive. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
  64. ^ "Shareholder Information". Millwall Holdings PLC. Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  65. ^ McGregor, Gregor; Cusack, Richard; Watson, Christopher; Smailes, James; Dick, Brian; Kendrick, Mat; Vickers, Anthony; Low, Jonathan; Campbell, Darren (18 October 2017). "The owners of every Championship club & how they make their cash". TeessideLive. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  66. ^ Bailey, Michael. "Norwich set to appoint Milwaukee Brewers owner to board". The Athletic. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  67. ^ "Top 10 Female Entrepreneurs". Money. Archived from the original on 15 August 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  68. ^ "#11 Michael Eisner". Forbes. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  69. ^ "Deal agreed for Preston North End takeover". BBC Sport. 4 June 2010. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  70. ^ "Company Details". Preston North End F.C. 24 July 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  71. ^ "The Sunday Times Rich List 2020". www.thetimes.co.uk. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  72. ^ Winch, Jessica (21 October 2012). "Trevor Hemmings' Northern Trust returns to profit". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  73. ^ "Company Details". QPR. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  74. ^ "#56 Lakshmi Mittal". Forbes. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  75. ^ "Kraisorn Chansiri & family". Forbes. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  76. ^ Hemmingham, Nathan (21 May 2020). "Prince Abdullah 'significant control' update of Sheffield United". YorkshireLive.
  77. ^ "Sheffield United: 'I'm not in Manchester City's money league' admits Blades co-owner as High Court hearing continues". www.thestar.co.uk. 4 June 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  78. ^ "Changes made to Potters' ownership model". Stoke City F.C. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  79. ^ "John Coates". Forbes. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  80. ^ "22 June 2022". Sunderland Association Football Club. 22 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  81. ^ "Who is Kyril Louis-Dreyfus? The net worth of the billionaire son behind the Sunderland AFC takeover bid". www.sunderlandecho.com. 13 November 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  82. ^ "Juan Sartori's net worth: Sunderland co-owner declares his financial firepower as takeover talk continues". www.sunderlandecho.com. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  83. ^ "Club Ownership". Swansea City F.C. 11 August 2016. Archived from the original on 19 June 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
  84. ^ "Club Contacts". Watford --~~~~F.C. 12 November 2012. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  85. ^ "How rich every Premier League club's owners are, from Cardiff to Man United". talkSPORT-US. 23 October 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  86. ^ "Bilkul Football WBA completes West Bromwich Albion takeover | West Bromwich Albion". www.wba.co.uk. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  87. ^ Wilson, Amie (16 February 2024). "Shilen Patel net worth compared to Championship rivals after West Brom takeover". Birmingham Live. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  88. ^ Dubas-Fisher, David; Livesey, Jon (24 September 2018). "Richest Football League clubs including some run by billionaires". Irish Mirror. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  89. ^ "American Wagner agrees to buy stake in Birmingham". BBC Sport. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  90. ^ "Bolton Wanderers: Football Ventures completes takeover to save League One club". BBC Sport. BBC. 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  91. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l McCartney, Aidan; Byrom, David; Evely, John (6 April 2020). "The richest owners in the EFL as clubs cope with coronavirus". BristolLive. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  92. ^ "Wael Al-Qadi: Bristol Rovers president takes full control of club". BBC Sport. 19 June 2020.
  93. ^ "EFL CLEARS SALE OF BEN ROBINSON'S MAJORITY OWNERSHIP TO NORDIC FOOTBALL GROUP (NFG)". www.burtonalbionfc.co.uk. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  94. ^ "PAUL BARRY BRINGS IN NEW US INVESTORS TO HELP SUPPORT CAMBRIDGE UNITED". www.cambridge-united.co.uk.
  95. ^ Slater, Matt. "Charlton confirm deal agreed for SE7 Partners takeover". The Athletic. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  96. ^ Pompliano, Joseph (7 April 2022). "Crypto Sports Brand WAGMI United Has Acquired Crawley Town Football Club". huddleup.substack.com.
  97. ^ Smailes, James (10 December 2020). "Huddersfield Town former owner Phil Hodgkinson named in world sport rich list". YorkshireLive. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  98. ^ Wignall, Ben (10 September 2023). "Leyton Orient owners Eagle Investments 2017 Ltd: Net Worth, Business Interests, club plans and more". FootballLeagueWorld. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
  99. ^ "Further significant investment into Imps". www.redimps.co.uk. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  100. ^ "Ron and Andrew Fowler invest into Imps". www.redimps.co.uk. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  101. ^ "Club Details". Northampton Town F.C. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  102. ^ "Chinese takeover of Reading completed-GB". BBC Sport. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  103. ^ "Who's Who". Rotherham United F.C. 24 May 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
  104. ^ "Stewart pumps in £30m to promotion hopefuls Rotherham". Yorkshire Post. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  105. ^ "Shrewsbury Town restoration needed time, says Wycherley". BBC Sport. 3 May 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  106. ^ "Staff directory". Stevenage F.C. 15 February 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  107. ^ Robinson, Jon (18 November 2021). "Who is Mark Stott? The businessman behind Stockport County and Vita Group". Business Live. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  108. ^ FC, Wigan Athletic (14 June 2023). "Club Statement | A company backed by Mike Danson acquires Wigan Athletic Football Club". Wigan Athletic FC. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  109. ^ "The Sunday Times Rich List 2023". Sunday Times. 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  110. ^ "Ryan Reynolds Net Worth and Business Empire Explained". Investopedia. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  111. ^ "The Forbes: Mikhail Lomtadze". The Forbes. 4 May 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  112. ^ Wanderers, Wycombe (4 May 2024). "Three new directors appointed to Wycombe Wanderers board". Wycombe Wanderers. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  113. ^ "Barrow Association Football Club | Company Details". www.barrowafc.com.
  114. ^ "CHELTENHAM TOWN ASSOCIATION FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED filing history – Find and update company information – GOV.UK". find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  115. ^ "Q&A: Robbie Cowling, Colchester United owner". Essex County Standard. 30 June 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  116. ^ (UK=Boardroom |url=http://www.crewealex.net/club/boardroom/ |work=Crewe Alexandra F.C |access-date=12 February 2013 |date=15 February 2012}}
  117. ^ "Who's Who at Doncaster Rovers". Doncaster Rovers F.C. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  118. ^ "Terry Bramall Awarded CBE". Doncaster Rovers F.C. 29 December 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
  119. ^ "Ownership". Fleetwood Town F.C. Archived from the original on 6 August 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  120. ^ Cawdell, Luke (3 January 2023). "Scally 'remains a big asset to Gillingham' says new owner". Kent Online. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  121. ^ Chesson, Max (23 December 2022). "US property-tycoon completes Gillingham FC takeover". Kent Online. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  122. ^ "THE GRIMSBY TOWN FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED filing history – Find and update company information – GOV.UK". find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  123. ^ a b "The father and son team that has lifted Harrogate to new heights". The Guardian. 3 September 2020.
  124. ^ "Company details". Milton Keynes Dons F.C. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  125. ^ "Company Structure". MK Dons Supporters Association. Archived from the original on 8 April 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  126. ^ "Who's Who | Port Vale". www.port-vale.co.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  127. ^ "Peter Lim". Forbes. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  128. ^ "Bellerin invests in Forest Green Rovers". BBC Sport.