The watershed of the Delaware River drains an area of 14,119 square miles (36,570 km2) and encompasses 42 counties and 838 municipalities in five U.S. states, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Delaware.[1]: p.9 This total area constitutes approximately 0.4% of the land mass in the United States.[1]: p.9 The Delaware River rises in the Catskill Mountains in Upstate New York, flowing southward for 419 miles (674 km) into Delaware Bay where its waters enter the Atlantic Ocean near Cape May in New Jersey and Cape Henlopen in Delaware. There are 216 tributary streams and creeks, comprising an estimated 14,057 miles of streams and creeks, in the watershed.[1]: p.11, 25
The waters of the Delaware River's basin are used to sustain "fishing, transportation, power, cooling, recreation, and other industrial and residential purposes."[1]: p.9 While the watershed is home to 4.17 million people according to the 2000 U.S. census, these bodies of water provide drinking water to 17 million people, roughly 10% of the population of the United States.[1]: p.vi, 9 It is the 33rd largest river in the United States in terms of flow, but the nation's most heavily used rivers in daily volume of tonnage.[1]: p.11 The average annual flow rate of the Delaware is 11,700 cubic feet per second at Trenton, New Jersey.[1]: p.9
Tributaries
editThe main tributaries in New York are the Mongaup and Neversink rivers and Callicoon Creek. From Pennsylvania, the major tributaries are the Lackawaxen, Lehigh, and Schuylkill rivers. From New Jersey, the Big Flatbrook, Pequest, Musconetcong, and Maurice rivers, plus Oldmans, Raccoon and Rancocas creeks, flow into the Delaware.
Tributaries are arranged generally north to south from the source of the river to its mouth, its confluence with the Delaware River, tributaries within that rivers' watershed are mentioned in notes.
Tributaries in New York
edit- West Branch Delaware River
- East Branch Delaware River
- Callicoon Creek
- Tenmile River
- Mongaup River
- Neversink River
Tributaries in Pennsylvania
edit- West Branch Delaware River
- Equinunk Creek
- Lackawaxen River
- Shohola Creek
- Big Bushkill Creek
- Sawkill Creek
- Raymondskill Creek
- Brodhead Creek
- Cherry Creek (along the Appalachian Trail)
- Caledonia Creek (along the Appalachian Trail)
- Martins Creek
- Bushkill Creek
- Lehigh River
- Cooks Creek
- Rodges Run
- Gallows Run
- Falls Creek
- Swamp Creek
- Tinicum Creek
- Smithtown Creek
- Tohickon Creek
- Hickory Creek
- Paunnacussing Creek
- Cuttalosa Creek
- Rabbit Run
- Aquetong Creek
- Dark Hollow Run
- Pidcock Creek
- Jericho Creek
- Houghs Creek
- Dyers Creek
- Buck Creek
- Biles Creek
- Scotts Creek
- Martins Creek
- Mill Creek
- Neshaminy Creek
- Poquessing Creek
- Pennypack Creek
- Frankford Creek
- Cohocksink Creek
- Cohoquinoque Creek
- Schuylkill River
- Mingo Creek (former Cobbs Creek tributary)
- Mill Creek (Philadelphia)
- Wissahickon Creek
- Mill Creek (Montgomery County, Pennsylvania)
- Stoney Creek
- Valley Creek
- Perkiomen Creek
- Pickering Creek
- French Creek
- Scotts Run
- Pigeon Creek
- Manatawny Creek
- Monocacy Creek
- Hay Creek
- Antietam Creek
- Allegheny Creek
- Angelica Creek
- Wyomissing Creek
- Tulpehocken Creek
- Maiden Creek
- Irish Creek
- Little Schuylkill River
- West Branch Schuylkill River
- Norwegian Creek
- Mill Creek (Port Carbon, Pennsylvania)
- Silver Creek
- Darby Creek
- Crum Creek
- Ridley Creek
- Chester Creek
- Stoney Creek
- Naamans Creek
- Christina River
Tributaries in New Jersey
editThe Appalachian Trail crosses the following tributaries or the watersheds of these tributaries in New Jersey: (1) Flat Brook (Big Flat brook), (Little Flat Brook), Dunnfield Creek, Stony Brook (Shawpocussing Creek), Paulins Kill via its tributary Yards Creek and Jacksonburg Creek.
- Flat Brook
- Van Campens Creek
- Dunnfield Creek
- Stony Brook (Shawpocussing Creek)
- Paulins Kill
- Pequest River
- Lopatcong Creek
- Pohatcong Creek
- Musconetcong River
- Hakihokake Creek
- Harihokake Creek
- Nishisakawick Creek
- Little Nishisakawick Creek
- Lockatong Creek
- Wickecheoke Creek
- Alexauken Creek
- Swan Creek
- Moores Creek
- Fiddlers Creek
- Jacobs Creek
- Assunpink Creek
- Crosswicks Creek
- Assiscunk Creek
- Rancocas Creek
- Pennsauken Creek
- Cooper River
- Big Timber Creek
- Woodbury Creek
- Mantua Creek
- Raccoon Creek
- Oldmans Creek
- Salem River
- Alloway Creek
Photo | Tributary | River length | Watershed area | Notes and remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
Flat Brook | 11.6-mile-long (18.7 km) |
| ||
Paulins Kill | 41.6-mile (66.9 km) | 176.85 square miles (458.0 km2) |
| |
Pequest River | 35.7-mile-long (57.5 km) | 162.62 square miles (421.2 km2) |
| |
Musconetcong River | 45.7-mile-long (73.5 km) |
|
Tributaries in Delaware
edit- Naamans Creek
- South Branch Naamans Creek
- Perkins Run
- Stoney Creek
- Shellpot Creek
- Christina River
- Brandywine Creek
- Little Mill Creek
- Chestnut Run
- Willow Run
- Nonesuch Creek
- White Clay Creek
- Leathermans Run
- Muddy Run
- West Branch Christina River
- East Branch Christina River
- Army Creek
- Tom Creek
- Red Lion Creek
- Doll Run
- Cedar Creek
- Dragon Creek
Tributaries of Delaware Bay
editDelaware Bay is a major estuary outlet of the Delaware River on the Northeast seaboard of the United States whose fresh water mixes for many miles with the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. The bay, as an estuary, forms a transitional zone between the river environment provided by the Delaware River and maritime environment of the Atlantic Ocean that is subject to both marine influences, such as tides, waves, and the influx of saline water; and riverine influences, such as flows of fresh water and sediment. Delaware Bay covers 782 square miles (2,030 km2) in area.[2] The bay is bordered by the State of New Jersey and the State of Delaware. The bay's outermost boundary separating it from the Atlantic are two capes: Cape Henlopen and Cape May.
Tributaries in New Jersey
edit- Stow Creek
- Cedar Creek
- Nantuxent Creek
- Oranoaken Creek
- Dividing Creek
- Cohansey River
- Back Creek
- Maurice River
- West Creek
- East Creek
- Dennis Creek
- Fishing Creek
Tributaries in Delaware
edit- Saint Georges Creek
- Scott Run
- Joy Run
- Crystal Run
- Augustine Creek
- Silver Run
- Appoquinimink River
- The Big Ditch
- Hangmans Run
- Drawyer Creek
- Blackbird Creek
- Angle Rod Creek
- Smyrna River
- Taylors Gut
- Duck Creek
- Quarter Gut
- Hawkey Branch
- Quarter Gut
- Leipsic River
- Raymond Gut
- Dyke Branch
- Bennefield Branch
- Spruances Branch
- Snows Branch
- Alston Branch
- Willis Branch
- Simons River
- Mahon River
- Old Womans Gut
- Little River
- Lewis Ditch
- Sand Ditch
- St. Jones River
- Murderkill River
- Brockonbridge Gut
- Mispillion River
- Fishing Branch
- Swan Creek
- Deep Branch
- Mullet Run
- Bowman Branch
- Lednum Branch
- Johnson Branch
- Tantrough Branch
- Beaverdam Branch
- Cedar Creek
- Slaughter Creek
- Beaverdam Branch
- Church Branch
- Broadkill River
- Canary Creek
- Broadkill Sound
- Primehook Creek
- North Prong
- Sowbridge Branch
- Ingram Branch
- Primehook Creek
- Old Mill Creek
- Fisher Creek
- Black Hog Gut
- Martin Branch
- Crooked Creek
- Doty Glade
- Beaverdam Creek
- Round Pole Branch
- Ingram Branch
- Pemberton Branch
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Philadelphia Water Department. "Moving from Assessment to Protection...The Delaware River Watershed Source Water Protection Plan" (PWSID #1510001) Archived 2013-07-28 at the Wayback Machine (June 2007). Retrieved 17 July 2013.
- ^ Overview of the Delaware River Watershed Archived 2005-01-10 at the Wayback Machine
External links
edit- Delaware River and Bay Authority
- Delaware River Basin Commission
- Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission
- Delaware River Port Authority Official Website
- Delaware Riverkeeper Network
- National Park Service: Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area
- National Park Service: Upper Delaware Scenic & Recreational River
- National Park Service: Lower Delaware Wild & Scenic River