This is a list of Albanian inventors and discoverers. The following incomplete list comprises individuals from Albania, the Albanian diaspora, and those of predominantly Albanian heritage who have contributed to inventions or discoveries, working locally or abroad. The list is arranged in alphabetical order by surname.
A
edit- Grigor Andoni: Designed and developed Albania's first armored military vehicle, "Shota".[1][2][3]
B
edit- Veso Bey: Invented the Gjirokastër alphabet.[4]
C
editD
editE
editF
edit- Carol Folt: Pioneering research on the effects of dietary mercury and arsenic on human and ecosystem health.[5][6][7] Her pioneering scientific research profoundly influenced national and global policies, leading to important recommendations on consumption, particularly regarding human health and ecosystem well-being, shaped by dietary factors.
G
edit- Karl Ritter von Ghega: Designed the Semmering railway, the first standard-gauge mountain railway in Europe, commonly known as the world's first true mountain railway.[8][9] Ghega was awarded the title of (Ritter) in recognition of his exceptional contributions to the country and was appointed as the chief planner for the entire railway network of the Austrian Empire.
- Savo Gjirja: Innovated methods for utilizing ethanol as an alternative engine fuel.[10][11][12]
- Rifat Gjota: Invented "Gjota generators and electromotors," enhancing energy efficiency and reducing copper usage.[13][14] In 1965, Gjota graduated from the Electrotechnical Faculty of the University of Skopje. He later completed his master's degree at the University of Zagreb's Faculty of Electrical Engineering and earned his doctorate from the University of Pristina's Faculty of Electrical Engineering. He subsequently became a professor at the University of Pristina
- Luigi Giura: Designed the Real Ferdinando Bridge, the first iron catenary suspension bridge in Italy, it was one of the earliest in continental Europe.[15][16]
H
edit- Theodhor Haxhifilipi: Invented the Todhri alphabet.[17]
- Pranvera Hyseni: Discovered a main belt asteroid, 2020 SS13 and 2000 EK140. Officially named by the International Astronomical Union 45687 Pranverahyseni to recognize her efforts in astronomy outreach.[18][19][20][21] She also founded the Astronomy Outreach of Kosovo, advancing astronomical education.
I
editJ
editK
edit- Sabiha Kasimati: Major pioneering research on the Ichthyology of Albania.[22][23] Sabiha Kasimati made significant strides in the field of ichthyology through her groundbreaking research, most notably in her work Fishes of Albania. In this comprehensive study, she meticulously cataloged and analyzed 257 fish species, offering crucial insights into the aquatic ecosystems of Albania's lakes, rivers, and seas. Her contributions continue to serve as a vital reference for the study of the region's ichthyofauna and aquatic biodiversity.
- Wilson Kokalari: Contributed to the Apollo 11 mission, playing a key role in spacecraft design and testing.[24][25][26] Wilson Kokalari was honored by having his name featured on a plaque carried to the Moon by the Apollo 11 astronauts, recognizing the contributions of all those involved in this historic achievement.
- Grigor Konstantinidhi: Invented the Elbasan alphabet.[27]
L
editM
edit- Laura Mersini-Houghton: Pioneered the multiverse hypothesis, proposing gravitational dynamics among universes.[28][29][30][31][32]
- Gjon Mili: Innovated stroboscopic and stop-action photography; invented and developed tungsten filament lights for color photography.[33][34][35]
- Ferid Murad: Discovered the role of Nitric Oxide in relaxing blood vessels, a breakthrough that revolutionized treatments for heart disease, erectile dysfunction, and respiratory issues in premature infants. His discovery also played a key role in the development of Viagra.[36][37][38] His discovery earned him a Nobel Prize in 1998 for Physiology or Medicine.
- Mira Murati: Chief Technology Officer at OpenAI, she played an important role in developing the AI in ChatGPT, DALL-E, and Codex.[39][40][41]
N
editO
editP
edit- Mentor Përmeti: Invented the "Dajti" wheat variety, improving agricultural productivity.[42][43][44][45]
- Afërdita Veveçka Priftaj: Discovered the mechanism governing gold atom clustering on crystal surfaces, crucial for advancements in catalysis and nanotechnology.[46][47]
Q
editR
editS
edit- Lulzim Shuka: Co-discovered Epimedium alpinum subsp. albanicum, a unique plant in Kosovo's Albanian Alps, alongside Kit Tan and Besnik Hallaçi.[48][49][50] As well as Co-discovered Tulipa albanica, a distinct tulip species in Albania, alongside Besnik Hallaçi and L. Vata.[51][52]
T
editU
editV
edit- Naum Veqilharxhi: Invented the Vithkuqi alphabet.[53]
W
editX
editY
editZ
editSee also
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^ "'Shota' arrives, the first Albanian armored beast (PHOTO)". Retrieved 12 June 2024.
- ^ "Timak unveils Albania's first armored military vehicle prototype". SeeNews. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
- ^ ""Shota", the first armored military vehicle "Made in Albania"". Retrieved 12 June 2024.
- ^ "Münchner Zeitschrift für Balkankunde". Münchner Zeitschrift für Balkankunde (in German). 4. München: R. Trofenik: 204. 1984. ISSN 0170-8929. OCLC 5784326.
- ^ "Biography Carol Folt, PhD". Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ "ABOUT CAROL L. FOLT". Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ "USC President Carol Folt's Mission to Put Students and Discovery First". 9 October 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ The Architect, Volume 3. 175 Strand W.C. 1870. p. 184.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Paar, Rinaldo (2019). "Carl Ritter von Ghega – 2018 Surveyor of the Year". Kartografija I Geoinformacije. 18 (32): 64. doi:10.32909/kg.18.32.5. S2CID 214043118.
- ^ Gjirja, Savo; Olsson, Erik (1994). "Development of an Ethanol Fueled Version of the Volvo TD73 Diesel Engine". Vti och KFB Forskardagar: 53. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ "Savo Gjirja Publications". Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ "Savo Gjirja". Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ "The Albanian scientist and pedagogue Rifat Gjota died". Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- ^ "Gjota generators and electromotors". Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- ^ "Ponte Real Ferdinando II di Borbone sul Garigliano". Retrieved 14 October 2024.
- ^ "The suspension bridge by iron chains on the Garigliano Real Ferdinando. An example of innovative construction technique in Naples and Italy in the Bourbon Age in 1832" (PDF). Retrieved 14 October 2024.
- ^ Stefanaq Pollo (1983). Historia e Shqipërisë: Vitet 30 të shek. XIX-1912. Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë, Instituti i Historisë. p. 169.
- ^ "Explore Alliance Ambassadors - Pranvera Hyseni". Retrieved 18 October 2024.
- ^ "Pranvera Hyseni Earth and Planetary Science Educator". Retrieved 18 October 2024.
- ^ "Ph.D. student leads effort to open Kosovo's first observatory". Retrieved 18 October 2024.
- ^ "Small-Body Database Lookup". Retrieved 18 October 2024.
- ^ "Museum of Natural Sciences "Sabiha Kasimati": Past and present". Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ^ "Who was Sabiha Kasimati". Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ^ "A (space) walk among giants". Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- ^ "Farewell to Wilson Kokalari, distinguished engineer of Apollo program". Archived from the original on 15 September 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- ^ "Wilson Kokalari, an Albanian engineer leading the Apollo program". Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- ^ Mahir Domi (1965). Rreth autorit dhe kohës së dorëshkrimit elbasanas me shqipërim copash të ungjillit. In: “Konferenca e parë e Studimeve Albanologjike,” Tiranë, 15-21 nëndor 1962. Tiranë, p. 170–177
- ^ "Cosmologist Laura Mersini-Houghton: 'Our universe is one tiny grain of dust in a beautiful cosmos'". TheGuardian.com. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ "Into the void: a glimpse of our tiny place in the scheme of things". Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ "Planck Space Data Yields Evidence of Universes Beyond Our Own". Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ "Cosmic map reveals first evidence of other universes". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 23 November 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ "Could Big Bang ripples prove the existence of a PARALLEL universe? Gravitational wave discovery paves the way for the 'multiverse'". Archived from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ "Artist Gjon Mili". Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- ^ "Howard Greenberg Gallery Gjon Mili". Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- ^ "Slide Show: Gjon Mili and the Science of Movement". The New Yorker. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize - Ferid Murad". Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- ^ "In Memorarium: Honoring the Life of Nobel Laureate Ferid Murad, MD, PhD". 19 September 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- ^ "Ferid Murad, who won Nobel Prize for cardiovascular discovery, dies at 86". The Washington Post. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- ^ "Who Is Mira Murati, OpenAI's New Interim CEO?". Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- ^ "Meet Mira Murati, the Engineer Now Leading OpenAI". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- ^ "Mira Murati: The Albanian Woman Who Developed ChatGPT". Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- ^ "NDAHET NGA JETA NE NEW YORK AKADEMIK MENTOR PËRMETI". Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ "Akademik Mentor PËRMETI". Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ "Albania: A lesson in localism". Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ Bacu, Ariola; Comashi, Kristjana; Hoxhaj, Markeljana; Ibro, Vjollca (2017). "GSTF1 gene expression at local Albanian wheat cultivar Dajti under salinity and heat conditions". The Eurobiotech Journal. 1 (3): 253–257. doi:10.24190/ISSN2564-615X/2017/03.10.
- ^ "Leaky atomic traps: Upward diffusion of Au from nanoscale pits on ionic-crystal surfaces". Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ "Ndahet nga jeta fizikantja dhe akademikja e njohur shqiptare". Archived from the original on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ "Epimedium alpinum subsp. albanicum new subspecies for the flora of Kosovo". Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ "Epimedium alpinum subsp. albanicum new subspecies". Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ "The rare endemic plant in the Albanian Alps is discovered, the biologist: Kukësi is unique". Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ "Tulipa albanica (Liliaceae), a new species from northeastern Albania". Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ "Tulipa Albanica Habitat Designated Natural Monument". Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ Everson, Michael (7 December 2020). "Proposal for encoding the Vithkuqi script in the SMP of the UCS" (PDF). L2/20-187R2. Retrieved 6 December 2023.