This list includes individuals self-identified as African Americans who have made prominent contributions to the field of law in the United States, especially as eminent judges or legal scholars. Individuals who may have obtained law degrees or practiced law, but whose reasons for notability are not closely related to that profession, are generally not listed here.
Attorneys and legal scholars
editName | Historical significance |
---|---|
Violette Neatley Anderson (1882–1937)[1] | First African-American woman to practice law before the United States Supreme Court on January 29, 1926 |
Dennis Archer (b. 1942)[2] | First African American president of the American Bar Association; former mayor of Detroit |
Derrick Bell (1930–2011)[3] | Proponent of critical race theory; law professor at Harvard University |
Stephen L. Carter (b. 1954)[4] | William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Law at Yale Law School |
Johnnie Cochran (1937–2005)[5] | Prominent defense attorney |
Christopher Darden (b. 1956)[6] | Associate District Attorney of Los Angeles who gained fame as a prosecutor in the O. J. Simpson trial |
Marian Wright Edelman (b. 1939)[7] | Founder of the Children's Defense Fund |
Lani Guinier (1950–2022)[8] | Voting rights scholar; first African American woman tenured by Harvard Law School |
William Henry Harrison Hart (1857–1934)[9] | Attorney who fought against Jim Crow laws |
Barbara Jordan (1936–1996)[10] | First African American Congresswoman from a southern state; while on House Judiciary Committee was influential in impeachment of Richard Nixon |
Wade H. McCree (1920–1987)[11] | Second African American (following Thurgood Marshall) to serve as Solicitor General of the United States |
Barack Obama (b. 1961)[12] | University of Chicago law professor, United States Senator, first African-American President of the Harvard Law Review, and 44th President of the United States of America |
Ida Platt (1862–1939)[13] | First African-American woman licensed to practice law in Illinois, and the third in the United States |
Charlotte E. Ray (1850–1911)[14] | First Black American female lawyer in the United States |
Scovel Richardson (1912–1982)[15] | Party to a housing desegregation case anticipating Shelley v. Kraemer; also a judge in federal courts from 1957 |
Patricia J. Williams (b. 1951)[16] | Proponent of critical race theory; law professor at Columbia University |
William F. Yardley (1844–1924)[17] | Anti-segregation advocate; first African American candidate for governor of Tennessee (1876) |
Others
edit- Robert Sengstacke Abbott, lawyer, newspaper publisher, editor
- Raymond Pace Alexander, lawyer, politician, civil rights activist
- Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander, lawyer
- Anita L. Allen, lawyer, professor
- Helen Elsie Austin, lawyer
- Ferdinand Lee Barnett, lawyer, journalist
- Tom Bradley, lawyer, politician
- Roland Burris, lawyer, politician
- Eunice Carter, lawyer
- William Calvin Chase, lawyer, newspaper editor
- Julius L. Chambers, lawyer, civil rights activist, educator
- Laura Coates, attorney, law professor
- William Thaddeus Coleman Jr., lawyer, politician
- Mo Cowan, lawyer, politician
- Artur Davis, lawyer, politician
- Gordon Davis, lawyer
- James Dean, lawyer, activist, businessperson, deacon, first African-American appointed as a judge in Florida
- Elaine Denniston, lawyer, supported the Apollo program as a keypunch operator
- Carl E. Douglas, lawyer
- B. Kwaku Duren, lawyer, educator, writer, editor
- Larry Elder, lawyer, author, radio show host
- Keith Ellison, lawyer, politician
- Karen Freeman-Wilson, lawyer, judge
- Walter A. Gordon, lawyer
- Fred Gray, civil rights lawyer
- Al Green, lawyer, politician
- A. Leon Higginbotham Jr., lawyer, author, civil rights advocate, federal court judge
- Anita Hill, lawyer, academic
- Curtis Hill, lawyer, prosecutor
- Eric Holder, lawyer, 82nd United States Attorney General
- Sunny Hostin (African American father), lawyer
- Benjamin Hooks, lawyer, minister, civil rights activist
- Valerie Jarrett, lawyer, businesswoman, government official
- Jeh Johnson, lawyer, government official
- Eddie Jordan, lawyer
- Vernon Jordan, lawyer, business executive, civil rights activist
- Florynce Kennedy, lawyer, civil rights advocate
- Leondra Kruger, lawyer
- Reginald Lewis, lawyer, businessman
- William H. Lewis, lawyer
- Lori Lightfoot, lawyer, politician
- Loretta Lynch, lawyer, 83rd United States Attorney General
- Conrad Lynn, lawyer, civil rights activist
- Thurgood Marshall, lawyer, judge
- Thurgood Marshall Jr., lawyer
- Robert Morris, lawyer
- Constance Baker Motley, lawyer, judge, politician, civil rights activist
- Pauli Murray, lawyer, author, priest, civil rights activist
- Ronald Noble, lawyer
- Deval Patrick, lawyer, author, businessman, politician
- Terri Sewell, lawyer, politician
- Bryan Stevenson, lawyer, professor
- Clarence Thomas, lawyer, judge, government official
- Jordan A. Thomas, lawyer, writer
- Larry Thompson, lawyer
- Samuel Wilbert Tucker, lawyer
- Mel Watt, lawyer, politician
- Tony West, lawyer
Judicial officers
editThis is a dynamic list of African Americans who are or were judges, magistrate judges, court commissioners, or administrative law judges. If known, it will be listed if a judge has served on multiple courts.
See also
edit- List of African American federal judges
- List of Asian American jurists
- List of Hispanic and Latino American jurists
- List of Jewish American jurists
- List of LGBT jurists in the United States
- List of Native American jurists
- List of first women lawyers and judges in the United States
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in the United States
References
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- ^ Yale Law School page on Stephen L. Carter
- ^ CNN obituary of Cochran
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- ^ "Women's History Profile of Marian Wright Edelman". Archived from the original on January 4, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2005.
- ^ Harvard University biography of Lani Guinier
- ^ Gates, Jr. and Higginbotham, African American National Biography, Volume 4. (2008), p. 104.
- ^ United States Congress biography of Barbara Jordan Archived January 11, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
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{{cite book}}
:|website=
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editSmith, John Clay Jr. (1999). Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyer, 1844–1944. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 9780812216851.