Lichenostigmatales is an order of fungi in the class Arthoniomycetes. It contains the single family Phaeococcomycetaceae.[1] Lichenostigmatales was circumscribed in 2014 by Damien Ertz, Paul Diederich, and James D. Lawrey, with genus Lichenostigma assigned as the type. Using molecular phylogenetics, they identified a lineage of taxa in the Arthoniomycetes that were phylogenetically distinct from the order Arthoniales. Species in the Lichenostigmatales include black yeasts, lichenicolous, and melanised rock-inhabiting species.[2]
| Lichenostigmatales | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lichenostigma cosmopolites growing parasitically on the thallus of the foliose lichen Xanthoparmelia stenophylla | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Arthoniomycetes |
| Order: | Lichenostigmatales Ertz, Diederich & Lawrey (2014) |
| Type genus | |
| Lichenostigma Hafellner (1983)
| |
| Family & genera | |
|
Phaeococcomycetaceae | |
Recent estimates for the number of taxa in the family Phaeococcomycetaceae suggest that it contains 3 genera (Etayoa, Lichenostigma, and Phaeococcomyces) and either 31[3] or 37 species.[1] The monotypic genus Antarctolichenia was added to Phaeococcomycetaceae in 2021.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.8633/mycosphere/13/1/2. hdl:10481/76378. S2CID 249054641.53-453&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info:hdl/10481/76378&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:249054641#id-name=S2CID&rft_id=info:doi/10.8633/mycosphere/13/1/2&rft.aulast=Wijayawardene&rft.aufirst=N.N.&rft.au=Hyde, K.D.&rft.au=Dai, D.Q.&rft.au=Sánchez-García, M.&rft.au=Goto, B.T.&rft.au=Saxena, R.K.&rft.au=Erdoğdu, M.&rft.au=Selçuk, F.&rft.au=Rajeshkumar, K.C.&rft.au=Aptroot, A.&rft.au=Błaszkowski, J.&rft.au=Boonyuen, N.&rft.au=da Silva, G.&rft.au=de Souza, F.A.&rft.au=Dong, W.&rft.au=Ertz, D.&rft.au=Haelewaters, D.&rft.au=Jones, E.B.&rft.au=Karunarathna, S.C.&rft.au=Kirk, P.M.&rft.au=Kukwa, M.&rft.au=Kumla, J.&rft.au=Leontyev, D.V.&rft.au=Lumbsch, H.T.&rft.au=Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.&rft.au=Marguno, F.&rft.au=Martínez-Rodríguez, P.&rft.au=Mešić, A.&rft.au=Monteiro, J.S.&rft.au=Oehl, F.&rft.au=Pawłowska, J.&rft.au=Pem, D.&rft.au=Pfliegler, W.P.&rft.au=Phillips, A.J.L.&rft.au=Pošta, A.&rft.au=He, M.Q.&rft.au=Li, J.X.&rft.au=Raza, M.&rft.au=Sruthi, O.P.&rft.au=Suetrong, S.&rft.au=Suwannarach, N.&rft.au=Tedersoo, L.&rft.au=Thiyagaraja, V.&rft.au=Tibpromma, S.&rft.au=Tkalčec, Z.&rft.au=Tokarev, Y.S.&rft.au=Wanasinghe, D.N.&rft.au=Wijesundara, D.S.A.&rft.au=Wimalaseana, S.D.M.K.&rft.au=Madrid, H.&rft.au=Zhang, G.Q.&rft.au=Gao, Y.&rft.au=Sánchez-Castro, I.&rft.au=Tang, L.Z.&rft.au=Stadler, M.&rft.au=Yurkov, A.&rft.au=Thines, M.&rft_id=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358798332&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lichenostigmatales" class="Z3988">
- ^ Ertz, Damien; Lawrey, James D.; Common, Ralph S.; Diederich, Paul (2013). "Molecular data resolve a new order of Arthoniomycetes sister to the primarily lichenized Arthoniales and composed of black yeasts, lichenicolous and rock-inhabiting species". Fungal Diversity. 66 (1): 113–137. doi:10.1007/s13225-013-0250-9.113-137&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s13225-013-0250-9&rft.aulast=Ertz&rft.aufirst=Damien&rft.au=Lawrey, James D.&rft.au=Common, Ralph S.&rft.au=Diederich, Paul&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lichenostigmatales" class="Z3988">
- ^ Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL . "Phaeococcomycetaceae". Catalog of Life Version: Annual Checklist 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- ^ Muggia, Lucia; Coleine, Claudia; De Carolis, Roberto; Cometto, Agnese; Selbmann, Laura (2021). "Antarctolichenia onofrii gen. nov. sp. nov. from antarctic endolithic communities untangles the evolution of rock-inhabiting and lichenized fungi in Arthoniomycetes". Journal of Fungi. 7 (11): 935. doi:10.3390/jof7110935. PMC 8621061.
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