Laxmibai Kelkar (5 July 1905 – 27 November 1978),[1] born Kamal Datey, affectionately known as 'Mausiji', was a prominent Indian social reformer and freedom fighter known for her contributions to women's empowerment and the Indian independence movement.
Lakshmibai Kelkar | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Pramukh Sanchalika of Rashtra Sevika Samiti | |
| Mausiji | |
| In office October 1936 – November 1978 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Saraswati Apte |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Kamal Datey 5 July 1905 |
| Died | 27 November 1978 (aged 73) |
| Spouse | Purshottam Rao Kelkar |
| Parent(s) | Bhaskarrao Datey, Yashodabai |
Early life and education
editKamal Datey was born on July 5, 1905, in Nagpur.[1][2] Her father, Bhaskarrao Datey, worked in the Accountant General's office, and her mother, Yashodabai, was a homemaker.[1][2] Kamal began her education at a missionary school but left after a disagreement with a nun regarding school prayer.[2] She later attended the Hindu Girls School but had to discontinue her studies due to unavoidable circumstances.[2]
Marriage and early responsibilities
editIn accordance with the customs of her time, Kamal married lawyer Purshottam Rao Kelkar and was renamed Laxmibai Purshottam Kelkar.[2] Her husband, though not politically active, was friends with prominent Congress member Dr. N. B. Khare.[3] In 1932, she was widowed and left to care for six sons and two daughters from her husband's previous marriage.[3]
Involvement in the Freedom Movement
editAfter the demise of Lokmanya Tilak, Mahatma Gandhi left Sabarmati and selected Wardha as his ashram.[4] Living near the Sevagram ashram in Wardha, she participated in meetings, prabhat pheries (morning processions), and other activities.[4]
Founding of Rashtra Sevika Samiti
editShe was introduced to R. S. S. work through her sons.[2] In 1936, Laxmibai met Dr. K.B. Hedgewar, the founder of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). Although initially hesitant, Hedgewar was convinced by Laxmibai's persistence that women were crucial to nation-building.[3] He agreed to support the formation of a women's organization provided she took full responsibility.[3] Consequently, the Rashtra Sevika Samiti was launched on Vijaya Dashami (Dussehra) on October 25, 1936, in Wardha.[3][5]
Later years
editMausiji balanced her familial responsibilities with extensive travels to promote the Samiti under challenging conditions. She emphasized integrating the ideals of the Ramayana and Mahabharata into daily life and advocated for the equal importance of men and women in nation-building.[2][3]
Lakshmibai Kelkar passed away on November 27, 1978.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Saxena, Chinmaya; Singh, Ayushman (2023-12-27). The RSS: 100 Years of Service, Dedication & Nation Building. Notion Press. ISBN 979-8-89186-919-6.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Teachers and Parents - Biographies". www.balagokulam.org. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
- ^ a b c d e f Basu, Amrita; Sarkar, Tanika (2022-11-10). Women, Gender and Religious Nationalism. Cambridge University Press. pp. 35–38. ISBN 978-1-009-27654-2.
- ^ a b "Laxmibai Kelkar and foundation of Rashtra Sevika Samiti on Vijayadashmi". www.newsbharati.com. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
- ^ Chandrababu, B. S.; Thilagavathi, L. (2009). Woman, Her History and Her Struggle for Emancipation. Bharathi Puthakalayam. p. 534. ISBN 978-81-89909-97-0.