La Ferté-Alais (French pronunciation: [la fɛʁte alɛ] ) is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France. It is 52 km (32 mi) south of Paris. It used to be a fortress closing the access to the French royal estate from the Essonne valley, then became an industrial village with sand and stones. Its airfield (actually in Cerny), hosts a world-famous air show for vintage World War I and WWII aircraft and a museum of such aircraft.
La Ferté-Alais | |
|---|---|
 View from the east, looking over the town towards the airfield | |
.svg) Coat of arms | |
Location of La Ferté-Alais  | |
  La Ferté-Alais  La Ferté-Alais | |
| Coordinates: 48°28′54″N 2°20′53″E / 48.4816°N 2.348°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Île-de-France |
| Department | Essonne |
| Arrondissement | Étampes |
| Canton | Mennecy |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Mariannick Morvan[1] |
Area 1 | 4.55 km2 (1.76 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 3,649 |
| • Density | 800/km2 (2,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC 01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC 02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 91232 /91590 |
| Elevation | 53–142 m (174–466 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
It even has the aircraft (still airworthy) that Louis Blériot used to cross the English Channel in 1909.
Town name history
editThe town was known under the name Firmitas, Firmitas Aalipdis, Firmitas Adelaidis, Ferte in 1091, Firmitas Balduini, la Ferté Baudouin in the 12th century from the name of its lord in the 11th century, Feritas, Firmitas Aidelaidis around 1200, apud Feritatem Alisie in 1266, la Ferté Aales around 1263. The name La Ferte-Aleps appears in the Cassini maps and the final name of the commune is registered during its creation in 1793. It is possible to find the name La Ferté-Alaix and afterwards La Ferté-Alais in the law bulletin in 1801. But the final name will remain from 1845 onwards.
Population
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 1,448 | — |
| 1975 | 1,951 | 4.35% |
| 1982 | 2,002 | 0.37% |
| 1990 | 3,211 | 6.08% |
| 1999 | 3,556 | 1.14% |
| 2007 | 4,015 | 1.53% |
| 2012 | 3,982 | −0.16% |
| 2017 | 3,800 | −0.93% |
| Source: INSEE[3] | ||
Inhabitants of La Ferté-Alais are known as Fertois in French.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
External links
edit
- Official website (in French)
- Non-official website (in French)
- Base Mérimée: Search for heritage in the commune, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- Mayors of Essonne Association (in French)
 | This Essonne geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |