Kostelec nad Orlicí (Czech pronunciation: [ˈkostɛlɛts ˈnat orlɪtsiː]; German: Adlerkosteletz) is a town in Rychnov nad Kněžnou District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 6,200 inhabitants.
Kostelec nad Orlicí | |
|---|---|
 Aerial view | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Kostelec nad Orlicí Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 50°7′22″N 16°12′41″E / 50.12278°N 16.21139°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Hradec Králové |
| District | Rychnov nad Kněžnou |
| First mentioned | 1316 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Tomáš Kytlík |
| Area | |
• Total | 26.20 km2 (10.12 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 273 m (896 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 6,178 |
| • Density | 240/km2 (610/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC 1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC 2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 517 41 |
| Website | www |
Administrative parts
editThe villages of Koryta, Kostelecká Lhota and Kozodry are administrative parts of Kostelec nad Orlicí.
Etymology
editThe name Kostelec means "fortified church". In 1568, the attribute nad Orlicí ("upon the Orlice river") was added to distinguish it from other places with the same name.[2]
Geography
editKostelec nad Orlicí is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) southwest of Rychnov nad Kněžnou and 28 km (17 mi) southeast of Hradec Králové. It lies in the Orlice Table. The highest point is at 370 m (1,210 ft) above sea level. The town is situated on the Divoká Orlice River.
History
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The first written mention of Kostelec nad Orlicí is from 1316, when there was a fortified church. In 1341, it was referred to as a market town for the first time. Until the 17th century, it was part of the Potštejn estate and shared its destinies and owners. In 1454, the estate was bought by King George of Poděbrady, who gave the town its coat of arms. The next owners were the Pernštejn family, and from 1558, the Hrzán of Harasov family. During their rule, Kostelec na Orlicí acquired many privileges.[2]
In 1629, the Potštejn estate was sold to the Belgian family of Gramb. Kašpar of Gramb bequeathed all his properties to the Jesuit college in Prague, but in 1667 Kostelec was acquired by Václav Záruba of Hustířany (the husband of Františka of Gramb), who won the court case. From 1746, Kostelec and Potštejn ceased to have the same owners. In 1796, Kostelec was bought by Josef Kinsky, and his family were the last owners of the town until it gained self-government.[2]
Demographics
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Transport
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Kostelec nad Orlicí is located on the railway line Týniště nad Orlicí–Doudleby nad Orlicí. The town is served by two train stations.[5]
Sights
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The principal landmark of the town is the New Kostelec nad Orlicí Castle. It was built in the Empire style in 1829–1833 for the Kinsky family. Following its return to the ownership of the Kinsky family in 1992, it was restored and opened to the public. The building houses the Kinsky Gallery and an exhibition of the history of the town. The castle complex includes a large park, which is protected as a nature reserve.[6]
The Old Castle was originally a Renaissance fortress built before 1620 and reconstructed in 1668 and 1770. After the New Castle was built, it was transformed into a manor house and served the needs of officials.[7]
Existence of the Church of Saint George is first documented in 1323. In 1769–1773, the original Gothic church was replaced by the current late Baroque building.[8]
Notable people
edit- František Tůma (1704–1774), Baroque composer
- Egon Ledeč (1889–1944), violinist and composer
Twin towns – sister cities
editKostelec nad Orlicí is twinned with:[9]
Bielawa, Poland
Myjava, Slovakia
Zeulenroda-Triebes, Germany
References
edit- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
- ^ a b c "Historie Města Kostelce nad Orlicí" (in Czech). Město Kostelec nad Orlicí. Retrieved 2022-09-01.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ^ "Detail stanice Kostelec n.Orlicí" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-03-15.
- ^ "Zámek Kostelec nad Orlicí" (in Czech). Regionální turistické a informační centrum. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
- ^ "Starý zámek" (in Czech). Město Kostelec nad Orlicí. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
- ^ "Kostel sv. Jiří" (in Czech). Město Kostelec nad Orlicí. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
- ^ "Partnerská města" (in Czech). Město Kostelec nad Orlicí. Retrieved 2020-09-10.
External links
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