King Huan of Zhou (Chinese: 周桓王; pinyin: Zhōu Huán Wáng; Wade–Giles: Chou Huan Wang; died 697 BC), personal name Ji Lin (姬林),[2] was the fourteenth king of the Chinese Zhou dynasty[3][4] and the second of the Eastern Zhou dynasty.
| King Huan of Zhou 周桓王 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of the Zhou dynasty | |||||||||
| Reign | 719–697 BC | ||||||||
| Predecessor | King Ping of Zhou | ||||||||
| Successor | King Zhuang of Zhou[1] | ||||||||
| Died | 697 BC | ||||||||
| Spouse | Ji Ji Jiang | ||||||||
| Issue | King Zhuang of Zhou Zhou Wang Ji | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| House | Ji | ||||||||
| Dynasty | Zhou (Eastern Zhou) | ||||||||
| Father | Crown Prince Xiefu | ||||||||
King Huan's father was King Ping's son, Crown Prince Xiefu (洩父). King Huan succeeded his grandfather in 719 BC.[5]
In 707 BC, the Eastern Zhou forces were defeated in the Battle of Xuge by Duke Zhuang of Zheng. King Huan himself was wounded by an arrow in the shoulder, and the defeat destroyed the prestige of the Zhou royal court.[6]
King Huan was succeeded by his son, King Zhuang, in 697 BC.
Family
editQueens:
- Ji Ji Jiang, of the Jiang clan of Ji (紀季姜 姜姓), a princess of Ji by birth; married in 703 BC
Sons:
- Prince Tuo (王子佗; d. 682 BC), ruled as King Zhuang of Zhou from 696–682 BC
- Prince Ke (王子克), fled to Southern Yan (南燕) in 694 BC
Daughters:
- Zhou Wang Ji (周王姬)
- Married Duke Xiang of Qi (729–686 BC) in 695 BC
Ancestry
edit| King You of Zhou (d. 771 BC) | |||||||||||||||
| King Ping of Zhou (d. 720 BC) | |||||||||||||||
| Queen Shen of Shen | |||||||||||||||
| Xiefu | |||||||||||||||
| King Huan of Zhou (d. 697 BC) | |||||||||||||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Chinese Text Project, Rulers of the Zhou states – with links to their occurrences in pre-Qin and Han texts.
- ^ Michael Loewe; Edward L. Shaughnessy, eds. (1999), "Introduction", The Cambridge History of Ancient China, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–36, doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521470308.002
- ^ Sử ký Tư Mã Thiên những điều chưa biết - Chu bản kỷ, Bùi Hạnh Cẩn - Việt Anh dịch (2005), NXB Văn hoá thông tin
- ^ Phương Thi Danh (2001), Niên biểu lịch sử Trung Quốc
- ^ Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian
- ^ Pines, Yuri (2002). Foundations of Confucian Thought: Intellectual Life in the Chunqiu period (722–453 B.C.E.). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. p. 109. ISBN 9780824823962.
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