Khunzakh (Avar: Хунзахъ, pronounced [ˈχun.zäqχː], Russian: Хунзах) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Khunzakhsky District in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, located in the North Caucasus mountains 1,600 meters (5,200 ft) above sea level. Population: 4,245 (2010 Census);[3] 3,694 (2002 Census);[4] 2,901 (1989 Soviet census).[5]
Khunzakh
Хунзах | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Avar | Хунзахъ |
 Aerial view of Khunzakh | |
Location of Khunzakh  | |
  Khunzakh Location of Khunzakh .svg) Khunzakh Khunzakh (European Russia)  Khunzakh Khunzakh (Russia) | |
| Coordinates: 42°33′N 46°45′E / 42.550°N 46.750°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Dagestan |
| Time zone | UTC 3 (MSK  [1]) |
| Postal code(s)[2] | 368260 |
| OKTMO ID | 82656490101 |
History
editIt is widely accepted among historians that in the period of 5th to 12th century AD, Khunzakh, known as Humraj, was the capital of Sarir, a powerful Christian state in the mountains of the Caucasus.
Khunzakh served as the capital of the Caucasian Avar Khanate from the early 13th century until the Caucasian War which ended with the annexation of the khanate into Russia in 1864. During the Russian Empire, the settlement was the administrative capital of the Avarsky Okrug.
Culture
editKhunzakh is considered[by whom?] the cultural heart of the Caucasian Avar region.[citation needed]
Notable people
editHeroes of Socialist Labor:
- Khazha Murtuzalievna Lokalova (December 15, 1920-2001), teacher of the Khunzakh secondary school (Dagestan ASSR), Hero of Socialist Labor (1960).
- Magomed Makhulovich Makhulov (February 23, 1915 - April 11, 2021), Soviet statesman, Hero of Socialist Labor (April 8, 1971).
Political and military figures:
- Saratan I (11th century), nutsal (ruler) of the state formation Avar nutsalstvo.
- Surakat I, Avar Nutsal, who ruled according to approximately one account, in the 11th century, according to others, in the 12th century or in the 13th century.
- Bayar II, (12th century) - the son of the Avar nutsal (ruler) and Surakat.
- Andunik I, the ruler (nutsal) of the Avar nutsaldom in the second half of the 15th century.
- Umma Khan IV - (at the end of 1735 or at the beginning of 1736) - the ruler of the Avar Khanate at the beginning of the 18th century
- Muhammad-nutsal IV - (1730 or 1731-1774), ruler of the Avar Khanate from 1735 to 1774.
- Umma Khan of Avar, nicknamed the Great or Mad (1761 or 1762 - March 22, 1801) - Avar Nutsal, ruler of the Avar Khanate from 1774 to 1801.
- Hadji Murad - (1818 - May 5, 1852) - military leader, Naib of Imam Shamil.
- Maksud Alikhanov-Avarskiy (1846-1907), lieutenant general, governor of the Tiflis province.
Others
- Zagidat Magomedbekova (1920–1999), linguist known for her contribution to East Caucasian linguistics
Panoramic views
edit
References
edit- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.