Kawasaki (川崎町, Kawasaki-machi) is a town located in Tagawa District, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 December 2023[update], the town had an estimated population of 15,219 in 8522 households, and a population density of 420 persons per km². [1] The total area of the town is 36.140 km2 (13.954 sq mi).
Kawasaki
川崎町 | |
|---|---|
 Kawasaki Town Hall | |
 Flag  Emblem | |
 Location of Kawasaki in Fukuoka Prefecture | |
 | |
  Kawasaki Location in Japan | |
| Coordinates: 33°36′00″N 130°48′54″E / 33.60000°N 130.81500°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Kyushu |
| Prefecture | Fukuoka |
| District | Tagawa |
| Area | |
• Total | 36.14 km2 (13.95 sq mi) |
| Population (December 31, 2023) | |
• Total | 15,219 |
| • Density | 420/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC 09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | 789 Tahara, Kawasaki-machi, Tagawa-gun, Fukuoka-ken 827-8501 |
| Website | Official website |
| Symbols | |
| Flower | Sunflower |
| Tree | Ginkgo biloba |
Geography
editKawara is located in the central part of Fukuoka Prefecture, at the eastern end of the Chikuhō region. Most of the town area is mountainous.
Neighboring municipalities
editFukuoka Prefecture
Climate
editKawasaki has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kawasaki is 14.8 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1678 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.5 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.7 °C.[2]
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data, the population of Kawasaki is as shown below
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1940 | 24,663 | — |
| 1950 | 37,638 | 52.6% |
| 1960 | 38,974 | 3.5% |
| 1970 | 23,190 | −40.5% |
| 1980 | 22,872 | −1.4% |
| 1990 | 22,046 | −3.6% |
| 2000 | 20,190 | −8.4% |
| 2010 | 18,275 | −9.5% |
| 2020 | 15,176 | −17.0% |
History
editThe area of Kawasaki was part of ancient Buzen Province, and was part of the holdings of Kokura Domain during the Edo period. The village of Kawasaki was established on May 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. It was raised to town status on August 15, 1938. On September 20, 1960 the embankment of the Chumotoji River burst due to torrential rains and 67 people were killed when river water flowed into the Toyosu Coal Mine.
Government
editKawasaki has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 16 members. Kawasaki, collectively with the other municipalities of Tagawa District contributes two members to the Fukuoka Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Fukuoka 11th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
editDuring the Meiji period, Kawasaki, along with the other municipalities of the Chikuho area, developed with the Kitakyushu industrial zone through coal mining, and is still considered part of to the Greater Kitakyushu Metropolitan Area. However, as the demand for coal decreased due to the energy revolution, the coal mines that had sponsored prosperity have closed, leading to depopulation.
Education
editKawasaki has four public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the town government. There is one private high school. There is also a special education school for the handicapped operated by the Fukuoka Prefectural Board of Education.
Transportation
editRailways
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Highways
edit
References
edit- ^ "Kawasaki Town official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
- ^ Kawasaki climate: Average Temperature, weather by month
External links
edit
Media related to Kawasaki, Fukuoka at Wikimedia Commons- Kawasaki official website (in Japanese)
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