Katsuya Okada (岡田 克也, Okada Katsuya, born 14 July 1953) is a Japanese politician who was Deputy Prime Minister of Japan from January to December 2012. A member of the House of Representatives of Japan, he was the President of the Democratic Party, and previously of the Democratic Party of Japan. He also served as Secretary-General of the DPJ three times. During the DPJ's period in government he was Foreign Minister of Japan.[1]
Katsuya Okada | |
|---|---|
岡田 克也 | |
_(cropped).jpg) Okada in 2023 | |
| Secretary-General of Constitutional Democratic Party | |
| In office 26 August 2022 – 23 September 2024 | |
| Leader | Kenta Izumi |
| Preceded by | Chinami Nishimura |
| Succeeded by | Junya Ogawa |
| President of the Democratic Party of Japan | |
| In office 14 December 2014 – 1 October 2016 | |
| Preceded by | Banri Kaieda |
| Succeeded by | Renhō |
| In office 18 August 2004 – 17 September 2005 | |
| Preceded by | Naoto Kan |
| Succeeded by | Seiji Maehara |
| Deputy Prime Minister of Japan | |
| In office 13 January 2012 – 26 December 2012 | |
| Prime Minister | Yoshihiko Noda |
| Preceded by | Naoto Kan (2010) |
| Succeeded by | Tarō Asō |
| Minister of Administrative Reform | |
| In office 13 January 2012 – 26 December 2012 | |
| Prime Minister | Yoshihiko Noda |
| Preceded by | Akira Amari (2009) |
| Succeeded by | Tomomi Inada |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs | |
| In office 16 September 2009 – 17 September 2010 | |
| Prime Minister | Yukio Hatoyama Naoto Kan |
| Preceded by | Hirofumi Nakasone |
| Succeeded by | Seiji Maehara |
| Member of the House of Representatives | |
| Assumed office 19 February 1990 | |
| Preceded by | Multi-member district |
| Constituency | Mie 1st (1990–1996) Mie 3rd (1996–present) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 14 July 1953 Yokkaichi, Mie, Japan |
| Political party | CDP (since 2020) |
| Other political affiliations | LDP (before 1994) NFP (1994–1996) Sun (1996–1998) GGP (1998) DPJ (1998–2016) DP (2016–2017) Independent (2017–2020) |
| Spouse | Tatsuko Okada |
| Children | 3 |
| Alma mater | University of Tokyo |
| Profession | Bureaucrat Politician |
| Website | Official website |
In 2016, he remained as leader when the Democratic Party of Japan merged with the Japan Innovation Party to become the Democratic Party.[2]
Early life and education
editOkada was born on 14 July 1953. He is the second son of Takuya Okada, who is a co-founder of AEON Group.[3] His elder brother, Motoya Okada, is the President and CEO of AEON Group. He has a younger brother and a half-sister. A native of Yokkaichi, Mie, Okada graduated from the University of Tokyo with a degree in law, and entered the Ministry of International Trade and Industry. He also did a short course at Weatherhead Center for International Affairs in Harvard University.[4]
Political career
edit
Okada ran for the House of Representatives at the 1990 general election from LDP, representing Mie Prefecture's third district, and later joined the Takeshita faction of the Liberal Democratic Party, and followed faction leaders Tsutomu Hata and Ichirō Ozawa to join the Japan Renewal Party in 1993.[3] Through a series of splits and mergers, Okada then became a member of the New Frontier Party, Sun Party, and Minseito, finally entering the DPJ upon its merger with Minseito in 1998.[3]
He became president of the DPJ on 18 May 2004, and led the DPJ to one of its largest electoral victories in history during the 2004 House of Councillors election. However, he resigned after his party suffered dramatic losses in the September 2005 general election.[5]
Okada ran for the presidency in 2009 but lost to Yukio Hatoyama. Following the success of the DPJ in the 2009 general election, Hatoyama selected Okada to be the foreign minister.[6]
Okada was regarded as a possible successor of Hatoyama when Hatoyama announced his resignation as Prime Minister and DPJ leader in June 2010,[7] but Okada gave his support to Finance Minister Naoto Kan, who quickly emerged as the likely successor to Hatoyama. Ichirō Ozawa, however, whose resignation had also been reported announced by Hatoyama, was still supporting another less well known possible successor, Shinji Tarutoko, 50, a legislator who leads the environmental policy committee in the lower house of Parliament, a day before the DPJ leadership elections.[8] After being selected as the new prime minister, Kan reaffirmed Okada as foreign minister.[9]
As foreign minister, Okada was one of the chief participants in negotiations with the United States (US) over the relocation of Marine Corps Air Station Futenma on Okinawa. The Foreign Ministry under Okada also confirmed the existence of a long-rumored secret pact between Japan and US which had allowed the US military to carry nuclear weapons into Japanese territory in contravention of the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan. The previous administration under the LDP had denied that such a pact existed.[9]
In a September 2010 cabinet reshuffle, Okada was moved from foreign minister to secretary general of the DPJ.[10] Okada, who is viewed as an intraparty ally of Prime Minister Naoto Kan, is believed to have been given the role of secretary general in order to secure Kan's influence in the governing party,[11] as well as to help force the passage of government bills in parliament.[12]
Okada ran in the DPJ leadership election held in January 2015 after former president Banri Kaieda resigned after losing his seat. Okada won and returned as DPJ leader after a period of nine years.
In 2015, there were allegations made against Okada, saying that he had accepted 240,000 yen ($2,000) in donations from Nisshin Seifun Group Inc. in 2011 and 2012.[13]
In 2016, he remained as leader when the Democratic Party of Japan merged with the Japan Innovation Party to become the Democratic Party.[14] Following the party's defeat at the House of Councillors election in July, he announced that he would not seek re-election as leader at the party's annual meeting in September.[15]
In 2022, Okada was appointed to be the secretary general of the CDP, replacing Chinami Nishimura. Okada currently holds the secretary general position to this day.
He was many times interviewed by Sekai Nippo, the official newspaper of the Unification Church, an anti-communism new religion. He does not support marriage equality.
Other interests
editOkada is said to be an avid collector of frog knick knacks, which decorate his office.[6]
Election history
edit| Election | Age | District | Political party | Number of votes | election results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 Japanese general election | 36 | Mie 1st district | LDP | 97,290 | winning |
| 1993 Japanese general election | 40 | Mie 1st district | JRP | 142,215 | winning |
| 1996 Japanese general election | 43 | Mie 3rd district | NFP | 108,690 | winning |
| 2000 Japanese general election | 46 | Mie 3rd district | DPJ | 117,868 | winning |
| 2003 Japanese general election | 50 | Mie 3rd district | DPJ | 132,109 | winning |
| 2005 Japanese general election | 52 | Mie 3rd district | DPJ | 140,954 | winning |
| 2009 Japanese general election | 56 | Mie 3rd district | DPJ | 173,931 | winning |
| 2012 Japanese general election | 59 | Mie 3rd district | DPJ | 126,679[16] | winning |
| 2014 Japanese general election | 61 | Mie 3rd district | DPJ | 120,950[17] | winning |
| 2017 Japanese general election | 64 | Mie 3rd district | Independent | 147,255[18] | winning |
| 2021 Japanese general election | 68 | Mie 3rd district | CDP | 144,688[19] | winning |
| 2024 Japanese general election | 71 | Mie 3rd district | CDP | 137,953[20] | winning |
| [21][22] | |||||
See also
edit- Aeon Group
- Chunichi Shimbun - Japanese left-leaning local newspaper. His younger brother Masaya Takada is an employee of the newspaper.
- New Frontier Party
- Neoliberalism
- Sekai Nippo
References
edit- ^ Hatoyama starts naming Cabinet minister candidates Archived 6 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Mainichi Shimbun. 5 September 2009.
- ^ New opposition party launched with merger of DPJ, smaller party March 27, 2016 Archived 27 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine The Nikkei Retrieved 10 May 2016
- ^ a b c Profile: Katsuya Okada. BBC News. 8 September 2005
- ^ Centrepiece: Newsletter of the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs at Harvard University. 23 (1), 2008.
- ^ Koizumi Clinches Historic Election Victory. The Seoul Times. 11 September 2005.
- ^ a b Nishikawa, Yoko; Sieg, Linda; Roddy, Michael (5 September 2009). Key facts about Okada, to be Japan foreign minister. Reuters.
- ^ "Japan’s Premier Will Quit as Approval Plummets", by Martin Fackler, The New York Times, 1 June 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
- ^ "Finance Chief Favored as Next Japanese Leader", by Martin Fackler, The New York Times, 3 June 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2010.
- ^ a b Japan Times, "Cabinet Profiles: Kan's lineup", 9 June 2010, p. 4.
- ^ "Kan replaces over half of his Cabinet". Kyodo News. 17 September 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
- ^ "Prime minister makes bold move in shutting out Ozawa's influence". The Japan Times. 17 September 2010. Archived from the original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
- ^ "Japan's Premier Shuffles Cabinet". The New York Times. 17 September 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
- ^ "Financial Scandals in Japan Could Force Shake-Up in Abe's Cabinet". The Diplomat. 4 March 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ "New opposition party launched with merger of DPJ, smaller party- Nikkei Asian Review". Archived from the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ^ "Democratic Party chief Okada won't seek re-election". The Japan Times. 30 July 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
- ^ "２０１２年衆議院議員選挙：時事ドットコム". 時事ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 18 November 2024.
- ^ "2014衆院選 | 衆議院選挙 | 選挙アーカイブス | NHK選挙WEB". www.nhk.or.jp. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
- ^ 日本放送協会. "2017衆院選 | 衆議院選挙 | 選挙データベース | NHK選挙WEB". www.nhk.or.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 18 November 2024.
- ^ "岡田克也（小選挙区・三重）【衆議院選挙2021】". 読売新聞オンライン (in Japanese). 18 October 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
- ^ "岡田克也 衆議院選挙(立民 小選挙区)衆院選2024". 読売新聞オンライン (in Japanese). 15 October 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
- ^ "岡田かつや（オカダカツヤ）｜政治家情報｜選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 15 November 2024.
- ^ "岡田克也 | 第49回衆議院議員選挙 2021 三重3区". 政治山. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
External links
edit- Official website for Okada