Karlshorst

Karlshorst
Karlshorst
Quarter of Berlin
	Treskowallee
	Location of Karlshorst in Lichtenberg district and Berlin
	Karlshorst Karlshorst
	Coordinates: 52°31′16″N 13°28′48″E / 52.52111°N 13.48000°E
Country	Germany
State	Berlin
City	Berlin
Borough	Lichtenberg
Founded	1895
Area
• Total	6.6 km2 (2.5 sq mi)
Highest elevation	42 m (138 ft)
Lowest elevation	37 m (121 ft)
Population (2023-12-31)
• Total	30,913
• Density	4,700/km2 (12,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC 01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC 02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	10318
Vehicle registration	B

Karlshorst (/kɑːrlshɔːrst/, German: [ˈkaʁlsˌhɔst] ^ⓘ; locally pronounced [ka:ltshɔst]; literally meaning Karl's nest) is a locality in the borough of Lichtenberg in Berlin. It is home to a harness racing track,^[2] the Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Berlin (HTW), the largest University of Applied Sciences in Berlin, and the Museum Berlin-Karlshorst.

History

The German-Russian Museum.

Established in 1895 as the Carlshorst mansion's colony, Karlshorst from 1901 had access to the railway line from Berlin to Breslau (today Wrocław, Poland) and developed to a quite affluent residential area, sometimes referred to as "Dahlem of the East". The locality encompasses the Waldsiedlung, a garden city laid out between 1919 and 1921 according to plans by Peter Behrens.

In April 1945, as the Red Army approached the Reich's capital, Marshal Georgy Zhukov, commander of the 1st Belorussian Front, established his headquarters at a former Heer officer's mess hall in Karlshorst, where on May 8, the unconditional surrender of the German forces was presented to Zhukov by Colonel-General Hans-Jürgen Stumpff as the representative of the Luftwaffe, Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel as Chief of Staff of OKW, and Admiral Hans-Georg von Friedeburg as Commander-in-Chief of the Kriegsmarine.

From 1945 to 1949 the building complex served as the headquarters of the Soviet Military Administration in Germany. After the establishment of the German Democratic Republic, it hosted various ministries of the GDR, and from 1963 on offices of both the KGB and the GRU. ^[3] The leadership of the Politburo of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany hid at the complex during the East German uprising of 1953, where Lavrentiy Beria also traveled to from Moscow to personally coordinate the Soviet Army's repression of the rebellion.^[4] The last Russian soldiers left Karlshorst in 1994. The former headquarters has been made the home of the Museum Berlin-Karlshorst, formerly called the Capitulation Museum, and later the Deutsch-Russisches Museum.

The 6th Independent Motorized Rifle Brigade, the Soviets' "Berlin Brigade," had barracks in the nearby Wuhlheide area.

Original table and chairs as set up for the second signing of the Unconditional Surrender of the Germans

Transportation

Karlshorst has access to the Berlin S-Bahn network at Berlin-Karlshorst railway station.

Notable people

Born in Karlshorst

Joachim Fest, historian, editor, (1926–2006)
Ilja Richter (born 1952), actor, voice actor and television presenter

Dwelt in Karlshorst

Hedwig Courths-Mahler around 1900

Max Beer, (1864–1943), historian, Gundelfinger Straße 47
Hans Bellmer, (1902–1975), photographer, Ehrenfelsstraße 8
Hans (1916–1942) and Hilde Coppi, (1909–1943), resistance fighters, Römerweg
Hedwig Courths-Mahler, (1867–1950), writer, Dönhoffstraße 11 from 1905 to 1914
Erich Ollenhauer, (1901–1963), politician, Trautenauer Straße 6
August Stramm, (1874–1915), poet, Lehndorffstraße 16
Ernst Torgler, (1903–1963), politician (Communist Party of Germany), Liepnitzstraße 46
Max Wertheimer, (1880–1943), psychologist, Ehrlichstraße 31

The engineer Georg Knorr (1859–1911), is buried at the Karlshorst cemetery.

References

^ "Einwohnerinnen und Einwohner im Land Berlin am 31. Dezember 2023". Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg. February 2024.
^ DIE KULTURELLE BEDEUTUNG DER RENNBAHN KARLSHORST article on karlshorst.de from 2022
^ Festungsbau und Hauptquartier on karlshorst-history.tours
^ Taylor, Fred (2006). The Berlin Wall : a world divided, 1961–1989 (1st U.S. ed.). New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-078613-7. OCLC 76481596.

External links

https://www.museum-karlshorst.de/ – Museum Berlin-Karlshorst

[1] "Einwohnerinnen und Einwohner im Land Berlin am 31. Dezember 2023". Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg. February 2024.

[2] DIE KULTURELLE BEDEUTUNG DER RENNBAHN KARLSHORST article on karlshorst.de from 2022

[3] Festungsbau und Hauptquartier on karlshorst-history.tours

[4] Taylor, Fred (2006). The Berlin Wall : a world divided, 1961–1989 (1st U.S. ed.). New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-078613-7. OCLC 76481596.

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