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Kamlabai Gokhale (born Kamlabai Kamath; 1900 – 17 May 1998) was one of the first actresses in Indian cinema, along with her mother Durgabai Kamat.[2] [3]
Kamalabai Gokhale | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of Gokhale | |
| Born | c. 1900 |
| Died | 17 May 1998 (aged 97–98)[1] Pune, Maharashtra, India |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1913–1980 |
| Spouse | Raghunathrao Gokhale |
| Children | 3, including Chandrakant Gokhale |
| Parent | Durgabai Kamat (mother) |
Personal life
editShe was the daughter of Durgabai Kamat and Anand Kamat Nasnodkar, a professor of history at the J.J. School of Art . She married Raghunathrao Gokhale and had three children, Chandrakant Gokhale, Lalji Gokhale and Suryakant Gokhale. Chandrakant Gokhale is the father of Vikram Gokhale (occasionally credited as Vikram Gokhle), a well-known Indian film, television and stage actor. Lalji Gokhale and Suryakant Gokhale were acclaimed tabala maestros.
Kamlabai was 25 when she became a widow, pregnant with her third child.
Career
editHer first stage appearance was at the age of four.
Around 1912-1913, Dadasaheb Phalke, the pioneering film-maker of India, was casting for his film Mohini Bhasmasur and he chose Kamlabai for the lead.[4] Her mother played the role of Parvati. Phalke had been forced to use a young male cook, Salunke, to play the female lead in his earlier film, Raja Harishchandra, because of the lack of an actress.
By the time she was 15, Kamlabai had become a celebrity.
The following year she married Raghunathrao Gokhale. He had been with the Kirloskar Natak Company where he usually performed female roles. However, his voice was breaking, so he moved to his brother's company, which was the same one where Kamlabai and her mother were employed. The young couple was cast as the new lead pair of the company.
In the 1930s, Kamlabai worked under Veer Savarkar in the play Ushaap, which focussed on the plight of Harijans.[5] Kamalabai worked in around 35 movies. Her last film was Gehrayee (1980).
Filmography
editSilent Movies
edit| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1913 | Mohini Bhasmasur | Mohini |
Talkie Movies
edit| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1931 | Devi Devayani Sharmistha | Miss Kamala | |
| 1932 | Sheil Bala | ||
| 1932 | Niti Vijay | ||
| 1932 | Char Chakram | ||
| 1932 | Bhutio Mahal | ||
| 1933 | Rajrani Meera | ||
| 1933 | Mirza Sahiban | ||
| 1933 | Lal-e-Yaman | Lalarukh | |
| 1933 | Krishna Sudama | ||
| 1933 | Chandrahasa | ||
| 1933 | Bhool Bhulaiyan | ||
| 1933 | Bhola Shikar | ||
| 1933 | Aurat Ka Dil | ||
| 1934 | Gunsundari | Sushila | |
| 1934 | Ambarish | ||
| 1934 | Afghan Abla | ||
| 1935 | Bikhare Moti | ||
| 1935 | Barrister’s Wife | ||
| 1936 | Prabhu Ka Pyara | ||
| 1936 | Be Kharab Jan | ||
| 1936 | Aakhri Galti | ||
| 1938 | Street Singer | (as Miss Kamala) | |
| 1938 | Chabukwali | ||
| 1939 | Garib Ka Lal | ||
| 1942 | Basant | ||
| 1944 | Stunt King | ||
| 1946 | Sona Chandi | ||
| 1946 | Haqdar | ||
| 1949 | Navajeevanam | Kamala | |
| 1952 | Aladdin Aur Jadui Chirag | ||
| 1954 | Nastik | Kamla | |
| 1962 | Private Detective | ||
| 1967 | Balyakalasakhi | ||
| 1971 | Hulchul | ||
| 1972 | Ek Nazar | ||
| 1980 | Gehrayee |
References
edit- ^ "1st screen actress dead". The Times of India. Press Trust of India. Archived from the original on 14 February 2008. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ Sommya, Bhawana; Kothari, Jigna; Madangarli, Supriya (17 April 2012). Mother Maiden Mistress : Women in Hindi Cinema,1950–2010. HarperCollins Publishers India. p. 4. ISBN 978-93-5029-485-7.
- ^ "Entertainment Bureau | Kamala Bai Gokhale | First Indian actress". Entertainmentbureau.in. 7 June 2012. Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
- ^ "History of Indian Cinema". Cinemaofmalayalam.net. 21 April 1913. Archived from the original on 28 September 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
- ^ "First Lady Of The Silver Screen-Struggle, Survival And Success". Indiaprofile.com. Retrieved 20 August 2012.