Jkvr. Karin Hildur "Kajsa" Ollongren (Dutch: [ˈkɑisaː ˈʔɔlɔŋgreːn] ⓘ; Swedish: [ˈkâjsa ˈɔ̌lːɔnɡreːn] ⓘ; born 28 May 1967) is a Dutch-Swedish politician who served as Minister of Defence from 10 January 2022 to 2 July 2024. A member of the Democrats 66 (D66), she previously served as Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations and Deputy Prime Minister in the third Rutte cabinet (2017–2022), and briefly as Mayor of Amsterdam (October 2017).[1]
Kajsa Ollongren | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Ollongren in 2022 | |
| Minister of Defence | |
| In office 10 January 2022 – 2 July 2024 | |
| Prime Minister | Mark Rutte |
| Preceded by | Henk Kamp |
| Succeeded by | Ruben Brekelmans |
| Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands | |
| In office 14 May 2020 – 10 January 2022 Serving with Hugo de Jonge, Carola Schouten | |
| Prime Minister | Mark Rutte |
| Preceded by | Wouter Koolmees |
| Succeeded by | Wopke Hoekstra |
| In office 26 October 2017 – 1 November 2019 Serving with Hugo de Jonge, Carola Schouten | |
| Prime Minister | Mark Rutte |
| Preceded by | Lodewijk Asscher |
| Succeeded by | Wouter Koolmees |
| Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations | |
| In office 14 April 2020 – 10 January 2022 | |
| Prime Minister | Mark Rutte |
| Preceded by | Raymond Knops (acting) |
| Succeeded by | Hanke Bruins Slot |
| In office 26 October 2017 – 1 November 2019 | |
| Prime Minister | Mark Rutte |
| Preceded by | Ronald Plasterk |
| Succeeded by | Raymond Knops (acting) |
| Mayor of Amsterdam | |
Acting | |
| In office 5 October 2017 – 26 October 2017 | |
| Preceded by | Eberhard van der Laan |
| Succeeded by | Eric van der Burg (acting) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Karin Hildur Ollongren 28 May 1967 Leiden, Netherlands |
| Citizenship |
|
| Political party | Democrats 66 |
| Spouse |
Irene van den Brekel
(m. 2004) |
| Children | 2 |
| Relatives | Alexander Ollongren (father) |
| Education | University of Amsterdam (BA, MA) École nationale d'administration (BPA, MPA) |
Early life and education
editOllongren was born on 28 May 1967 in Leiden to Jhr. Alexander Ollongren, a Dutch East Indies-born astronomer and computer scientist, and his Swedish wife Gunvor Lundgren. The Dutch Ollongren, originating from the Russian branch of the Finnish-Swedish noble family (originally named Ållongren), was incorporated into the untitled Dutch nobility in 2002, thereby giving her the noble predicate "jonkvrouw".[2][3] Because of her Swedish mother, she also has Swedish citizenship.
Ollongren grew up in Oegstgeest, where she attended the secondary school Rijnlands Lyceum between 1979 and 1985. She then went to the University of Amsterdam, where she initially studied economics between 1985 and 1986, but switched her field of study in 1986 to history, in which she obtained an M.A. degree in 1991. She subsequently studied public administration at the École nationale d'administration in Paris and foreign relations at the Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.[4]
Career in the civil service
editOllongren started her career in the civil service at the Ministry of Economic Affairs, becoming a policymaker in the area of Central and Eastern Europe there in 1992, in which capacity she trained young political parties of the newly established democracies in the area. She was head of parliamentary affairs within the ministry until 2001, and director of European Integration and Strategy from 2001 to 2004, and became Deputy Director General of the ministry in 2004.
In 2007, Ollongren moved to the Ministry of General Affairs, the department headed by the Prime Minister, becoming Deputy Secretary General. She became Secretary General of the ministry in 2011.[4][5]
Political career
editLocal politics
editAfter the 2014 local election, in which the Democrats 66 became the largest party of Amsterdam and entered the city's government, Ollongren became an alderwoman and first deputy mayor in Amsterdam, taking office on 18 June 2014. Her portfolio as alderwoman was extensive, including economic affairs, seaport, airport, participation, art, culture, local media, monuments and the city centre.[4]
On 18 September 2017, the city's mayor Eberhard van der Laan announced in an open letter to the people of Amsterdam that he would step back from his public responsibilities due to ill health, leaving Ollongren to exercise these responsibilities in his stead from 19 September onward.[6] The day after his death, on 6 October, Ollongren became acting Mayor of Amsterdam.[4]
Minister of the Interior, 2017–2022
editOn 26 October 2017, Ollongren was appointed as Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations in Prime Minister Mark Rutte's third cabinet, succeeding Ronald Plasterk. She also became the second of the cabinet's three Deputy Prime Ministers, serving alongside Hugo de Jonge and Carola Schouten.[7] From 1 November 2019 to 14 April 2020, she was on medical leave of absence.
Following the 2021 general election, Ollongren (D66) and Annemarie Jorritsma of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) led the initial exploratory talks of the government formation. Both of them stepped down on 25 March 2021 after Ollongren was photographed carrying notes with confidential information visible.[8] The talks had been suspended earlier that day, because Ollongren had tested positive for COVID-19.[8]
Minister of Defence, 2022–2024
editEarly in her tenure, Ollongren agreed to a Ukrainian request to supply 200 FIM-92 Stinger air defence rockets and 50 Panzerfaust 3 anti-tank systems with 400 rockets in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[9] Also during her time in office, the government earmarked an additional 2 billion euros ($2.2 billion) in military aid for Ukraine in 2024.[10]
In June 2024, Ollongren said that the Netherlands would not object if Ukraine used Dutch-supplied F-16 fighters to strike targets inside Russia.[11] The Schoof cabinet was sworn in on 2 July 2024, bringing an end to her term.[12] Ollongren had introduced a bill days before that would require Dutch defence companies to produce for the Royal Netherlands Army in case of a potential war. The new cabinet would have to continue with the bill.[13]
Personal life
editOllongren is married to television producer Irene van den Brekel. The couple has two children.
Electoral history
edit| Year | Body | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party seats | Individual | |||||||
| 2006 | House of Representatives | Democrats 66 | 5 | 3,174 | 3 | Lost | [14] | |
| 2021 | House of Representatives | Democrats 66 | 80[a] | 3,123 | 24 | Lost | [15] | |
| 2023 | House of Representatives | Democrats 66 | 75[a] | 727 | 9 | Lost | [16] | |
| 2024 | European Parliament | Democrats 66 | 34[a] | 9,853 | 3 | Lost | [17] | |
Notes
edit- ^ a b c Ollongren participated as a lijstduwer.
References
edit- ^ "Vicepremier Kajsa Ollongren (D66), een vertrouweling van Rutte" (in Dutch). NOS. 21 October 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
- ^ "Noord-Nederlandse adellijke families". Hoge Raad van Adel (in Dutch). 17 November 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
- ^ Frants, Rune; Martinot, Milou; Persson, Jan (2023). "Ållongrens via Rusland en Indonesië naar Nederland / Ållongrens via Ryssland och Indonesien till Nederländerna". Sverige Kuriren (in Dutch and Swedish) (4). Amsterdam: Zweeds-Nederlandse Vereniging, Svensk-Nederländska Föreningen: 28–31. ISSN 1383-3936. OCLC 186463251.28-31&rft.date=2023&rft_id=info:oclcnum/186463251&rft.issn=1383-3936&rft.aulast=Frants&rft.aufirst=Rune&rft.au=Martinot, Milou&rft.au=Persson, Jan&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kajsa Ollongren" class="Z3988">
- ^ a b c d "Drs. K.H. (Kajsa) Ollongren". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 26 October 2017.
- ^ Huiskamp, Frank (2 April 2014). "Rutte moet zijn 'rechterhand' missen, maar wat deed die eigenlijk zoal?". NRC (in Dutch).
- ^ "Van der Laan schrijft afscheidsbrief aan Amsterdammers: Vaarwel". Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch).
- ^ PressReader - De Telegraaf: 2016-10-13 - 'MKB sleepte Nederland door crisis. (in Dutch).
- ^ a b Schaart, Eline; Adkins, William (25 March 2021). "Coronavirus outbreak, resignations interrupt Dutch coalition talks". Politico. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- ^ Anthony Deutsch (26 February 2022), Dutch to supply anti-tank, air defence rockets to Ukraine Reuters.
- ^ Anthony Deutsch and Bart Meijer (17 December 2023), Dutch to deliver additional $2.2 bln in military aid to Kyiv in 2024 -defence minister Reuters.
- ^ "Ukraine can strike Russian targets with Dutch F-16s". Politico. 3 June 2024.
- ^ "Ministers en staatssecretarissen kabinet-Schoof beëdigd" [Ministers and state secretaries of Schoof cabinet sworn in]. NOS (in Dutch). 2 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ^ "Kabinet bereidt defensiebedrijven voor op oorlogseconomie" [Cabinet prepares defence companies for war economy]. RTL Nieuws (in Dutch). 28 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ "Proces-verbaal zitting Kiesraad uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2006" [Records meeting Duch Electoral Council results 2006 general election] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 27 November 2006. pp. 71–88. Retrieved 22 December 2023.71-88&rft.date=2006-11-27&rft_id=https://www.kiesraad.nl/adviezen-en-publicaties/proces-verbalen/2006/11/27/proces-verbaal-zitting-kiesraad-uitslag-tweede-kamerverkiezing-2006&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kajsa Ollongren" class="Z3988">
- ^ "Proces-verbaal verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer 2021" [Report of the election results House of Representatives 2021] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 29 March 2021. pp. 63–101. Retrieved 21 December 2023.63-101&rft.date=2021-03-29&rft_id=https://www.kiesraad.nl/adviezen-en-publicaties/proces-verbalen/2021/03/26/uitslag-tweede-kamerverkiezing-17-maart-2021&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kajsa Ollongren" class="Z3988">
- ^ "Proces-verbaal van de uitslag van de verkiezing van de Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal 2023 d.d. 4 december 2023" [Report of the results of the election of the House of Representatives on 4 December 2023] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 4 December 2023. pp. 21–22. Retrieved 21 December 2023.21-22&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft_id=https://www.kiesraad.nl/adviezen-en-publicaties/proces-verbalen/2023/12/04/proces-verbaal-van-de-uitslag-van-de-tweede-kamerverkiezing-2023&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kajsa Ollongren" class="Z3988">
- ^ "Proces-verbaal centraal stembureau uitslag verkiezing Europees Parlement Model P22-1" [Central electoral council report of the results of the election of the European Parliament Model P22-1] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 19 June 2024. pp. 17–18, 40. Retrieved 28 July 2024.17-18, 40&rft.date=2024-06-19&rft_id=https://www.kiesraad.nl/adviezen-en-publicaties/proces-verbalen/2024/06/19/proces-verbaal-van-de-uitslag-van-de-europees-parlementsverkiezing-6-juni-2024&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kajsa Ollongren" class="Z3988">
External links
edit
Media related to Kajsa Ollongren at Wikimedia Commons
