Rajkeswur Purryag, GCSK (born 12 December 1947, also known as Kailash Purryag) is a former Mauritian politician who served as the fifth president of Mauritius from 2012 to May 2015.[1][2] He was elected president of Mauritius by the National Assembly and took office on 21 July 2012. He succeeded Sir Anerood Jugnauth, who spent nine years as president from 2003 until resigning in March 2012. Kailash Purryag previously served as Member of Parliament, Minister and Speaker of the National Assembly; he made his debut in the political arena at an early age in 1976.[3]
Kailash Purryag | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| 5th President of Mauritius | |
| In office 21 July 2012 – 29 May 2015 | |
| Prime Minister | |
| Vice President | Monique Ohsan Bellepeau |
| Preceded by | Monique Ohsan Bellepeau (acting) |
| Succeeded by | Monique Ohsan Bellepeau (acting) |
| Speaker of the National Assembly | |
| In office 12 July 2005 – 23 July 2012 | |
| Preceded by | Prem Ramnah |
| Succeeded by | Razack Peeroo |
| 7th Deputy Prime Minister of Mauritius | |
| In office 22 December 1997 – 17 September 2000 | |
| Prime Minister | Navin Ramgoolam |
| Preceded by | Paul Berenger |
| Succeeded by | Paul Berenger |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Rajkeswur Purryag 12 December 1947 Camp Fouquereaux, British Mauritius |
| Political party | Labour Party (1973–present) |
| Spouse(s) | Aneetah Purryag (1973–present) |
| Children | 1 |
| Occupation | Politician (retired) |
| Profession | Law attorney |
Biography
editRajkeswur Purryag, better known as Kailash, was born on 12 December 1947 in Camp Fouquereaux, Mauritius. He is a Bihari Mauritian and his ancestors originated from the Indian state of Bihar. His ancestry is traced from a Nonia caste family of Bihar.[4] He attended the Shree Shamboonath Government School and later the Mauritius College. He was sworn in as attorney-at-law in 1973. The same year he joined the Mauritian Labour Party. He became general secretary of the party in 1984 and president in 1995.[5][6]
Career
editKailash Purryag became a member of the Labour Party in 1973. He was a member of the Municipal Commission of the Municipal Council of Vacoas-Phoenix from 1974 to 1976. Purryag was elected member of the Legislative Assembly for the first time at the 1976 elections held on 20 December 1976 as one of the three members for Constituency No. 15 (La Caverne & Phoenix) of the Independence Party (coalition of Labour & CAM).[7] Purryag became Minister of Social Security from January 1980 to June 1982. In 1981, he was appointed as Leader of Delegation by the Government to negotiate adequate compensation for the Ilois Community in 1981 from the British Government.
At the 1982 elections Purryag was not elected when he stood as candidate of the Parti de l'Alliance Nationale (Labour-CAM-PMSD) at Constituency No.15 (La Caverne-Phoenix). He was defeated by the MMM-PSM candidates Peerthum, Juwaheer and Maudarbocus.[8]
As a candidate of PMSD in Constituency No.17 (Curepipe-Midlands) at the 1983 elections he was elected Member of the Legislative Assembly. As the PMSD joined forces with the victorious MSM-Labour coalition after the 1983 elections Purryag became Minister of Health from January 1984 to January 1986.[9]
Purryag was not a candidate at the 1987 elections and at the 1991 elections he was not elected when he stood as PMSD-Labour candidate in Constituency No.6.[10][11] He served as Secretary General of the Labour Party from 1987 to 1991 and became President of the Party from March 1991 to March 1996.
Purryag was elected Member of the National Assembly at the 1995 general elections as a candidate of the Labour-MMM coalition. He became Minister of Economic Planning, Information & Telecommunications from December 1995 to July 1997. He was appointed as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs & International Trade from July 1997 to September 2000.
At the 2000 general election Kailash Purryag (Labour-PMXD) was defeated at Constituency No. 11 Vieux Grand Port and Rose Belle by Pravind Jugnauth and Rajesh Bhowon of the MSM-MMM coalition.
Although he did not take an active part in the 2005 and 2010 general elections Purryag was nominated in July 2005 and in May 2010 as Speaker of the National Assembly. He remained there until 2012.[12][13] On Friday 20 July 2012, the Clerk of the National Assembly of Mauritius informed the House that, immediately following his election as President of the Republic at to-day's sitting, the Honourable Rajkeswur Purryag, GCSK, GOSK, has submitted his resignation as Speaker of the National Assembly.[14]
President
editAs stated on the Section 28 (2) (a) of the Constitution of Mauritius, the President shall be elected by the Assembly on a motion made by the Prime Minister and supported by the votes of a majority of all the Members of the Assembly. On 20 July 2012, the National Assembly elected Rajkeswur Purryag as President of Mauritius. The motion was presented by Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam and seconded by Rashid Beebeejaun.[14] Kailash Purryag became the fifth President of Mauritius and took office on 21 July 2012. His first official visit was at the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden, where he meditated at the monument of Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, the father of the nation.[15]
Following the victory of the MSM/PSMD/ML alliance led by Sir Anerood Jugnauth in December 2014, he was expected to resign to make way for the alliance's candidate, Ameenah Gurib-Fakim, to assume the Presidency instead. In an official communique from the State House, he confirmed that he made an agreement with Jugnauth to remain as President up to May 2015 to ensure the hand over of power from the Ramgoolam administration to the new government in a climate of stability. He eventually resigned on 29 May 2015.[16] Before the 2024 Mauritian general election, he was supposed to be President of Mauritius but sided with Pravind Jugnauth and as he Pravind lost the elections, another president, Dharam Gokhool, was elected.
| Presidential styles of Kailash Purryag 2012 to 2015 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Reference style | His Excellency, Mr. Kailash Purryag, President of the Republic of Mauritius |
| Spoken style | President Purryag |
| Alternative style | Mr. President |
Honours
edit
He is recipient of both highest order merits in Mauritius. He was elevated as Grand Officer of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (GOSK) on 12 March 1998 and Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (GCSK) on 12 March 2009.[17] He received the Conferment of Honorary Freedom of the City of Port Louis on 23 August 2007.[12] On 9 January 2013, Purryag received the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman, the highest honour conferred to overseas Indians at the 13th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas.[18]
Personal life
editKailash Purryag was living at Camp Fouquereaux, Curepipe before he became president, he is the eldest of a family with nine children, he is married to Aneetah Purryag since 8 December 1973, he has a daughter and two grandchildren.[6] During a state visit to India in January 2013, Purryag visited the village of his forefathers in Bajeetpore, Patna. His great grandfather Purryag 338493 sailed to Mauritius in 1869 to work as indentured labourer or Coolie.[19][20]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Mauritius' ceremonial president resigns, as expected". Reuters. 29 May 2015. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ^ "Kailash Purryag becomes the fifth President of the Republic of Mauritius". KotZot. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
- ^ "I'm proud to be a Bihari, says Mauritius president | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
- ^ "Purryag for President" (in French). defimedia. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
- ^ a b "Dans l'intimité du couple présidentiel – Aneetah Purryag : " Je suis tombée amoureuse de Kailash au premier regard "" (in French). defimedia. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
- ^ "Results of 1976 elections". Office of Electoral Commissioner. Government of Mauritius. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
- ^ "Results of 1982 elections at No.15". Office of Electoral Commissioner. Government of Mauritius. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
- ^ "Results of 1983 elections". Office of Electoral Commissioner. Government of Mauritius. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
- ^ "Results of 1991 elections at No.6 Grand Baie Poudre D'Or". Office of Electoral Commissioner. Government of Mauritius. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
- ^ "Results of 1987 elections" (PDF). Office of Electoral Commissioner. Government of Mauritius. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
- ^ a b "Career of the President". Government of Mauritius. Archived from the original on 14 November 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
- ^ "Bio-data of The Speaker, PURRYAG Rajkeswur". Government of Mauritius. Archived from the original on 2 October 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
- ^ a b "National Assembly – Speaker becomes President of the Republic New Speaker takes office" (in French). defimedia. Archived from the original on 18 August 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
- ^ "Première sortie du Président – Kailash Purryag sur la tombe de SSR" (in French). defimedia. Archived from the original on 27 July 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
- ^ "Le Président Kailash Purryag a démissionné pour respecter un accord avec sir Anerood Jugnauth | Defimedia.info". Archived from the original on 29 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ "Profile of the President". Government of Mauritius. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
- ^ "Mauritius President among Pravasi awardees". The Economics Time. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
- ^ "Mauritius President Rajkeswur Purryag finds his ancestral roots in Bihar". India Today. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
- ^ "I'm proud to be a Bihari, says Mauritius president". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 18 June 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2012.