Wikipedia

KREM (TV)

This article is about the CBS affiliate in Spokane, Washington. For the cable television station in Belize, see Krem Television.
Not to be confused with KREN-TV.

KREM (channel 2) is a television station in Spokane, Washington, United States, affiliated with CBS. It is owned by Tegna Inc. alongside CW affiliate KSKN (channel 22). The two stations share studios on South Regal Street in the Southgate neighborhood of Spokane; KREM's transmitter is on Krell Hill to the southeast.

KREM
CitySpokane, Washington
Channels
BrandingKREM 2 (pronounced "crem")
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
KSKN
History
First air date
October 31, 1954 (70 years ago) (1954-10-31)
Former call signs
KREM-TV (1954–2009)
Former channel number(s)
Analog: 2 (VHF, 1954–2009)
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID34868
ERP893 kW
HAAT641 m (2,103 ft)
Transmitter coordinates47°35′41″N 117°17′57″W / 47.86372°N 117.29917°W / 47.86372; -117.29917
Translator(s)see § Translators
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.krem.com

KREM-TV began broadcasting on October 31, 1954, as Spokane's third station. It was owned with KREM (970 AM) by Louis Wasmer, who had identified KREM's facilities as ideal for television expansion and bought the radio station at the same time he applied for the permit. KREM-TV became an ABC affiliate within two months of signing on and was purchased by King Broadcasting in 1963. In 1976, CBS induced an affiliation switch to abandon its previous Spokane affiliate, KXLY-TV (channel 4), and moved its programs to channel 2. Under the successive ownerships of the Providence Journal Company, Belo Corporation, and Gannett (whose television stations were split as Tegna in 2015), KREM has fought KHQ-TV for ratings and revenue leadership in the Spokane TV market.

History

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Construction and early years

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After the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) lifted its years-long freeze on television station allocations in 1952, Spokane was allotted three commercial TV channels—2, 4, and 6.[2] In June 1952, Louis Wasmer applied to the FCC for channel 2.[3] At the time, Wasmer was in the process of selling one Spokane radio station, KSPO, to buy another, KREM (970 AM), from Cole Wylie in a deal approved by the FCC in July 1952; Wasmer found KREM's facilities, on the Moran Prairie, well-suited for television transmission.[4] A second group, Spokane radio station KNEW (as Television Spokane, Inc.), applied for channel 2; this came after their filing for channel 4 came the same day[5] the commission awarded KXLY-TV's construction permit.[6]

The multiple applications threw the case to comparative hearing,[5] which opened in May 1953 after multiple delays.[7] Wasmer came under fire by Television Spokane for buying and selling radio stations,[8] while Wasmer unsuccessfully impugned Television Spokane's financial capacity to build the proposed station.[9] It was bedeviled by medical problems. KNEW's chief engineer collapsed on the witness stand during questioning; Wasmer suffered from food poisoning; and the wife of Burl Hagadone, a 40-percent owner of Television Spokane, was hospitalized in Montana, prompting the entire proceeding to be recessed.[10] It never resumed, as the Television Spokane bid was withdrawn on March 1, 1954, in exchange for reimbursement of permit expenses by Wasmer and a right of first refusal should KREM-TV come up for sale.[11][12]

Following Television Spokane's withdrawal, an FCC hearing examiner recommended Wasmer be granted channel 2, and within two weeks he began construction on KREM-TV, including a studio expansion to KREM's existing radio facilities.[13] By the end of August, a tower 747 feet (228 m) high had been erected for use by KREM AM, a new KREM-FM 92.9, and channel 2.[14] KREM-TV signed on October 31, 1954, with an "inaugural program" at 6:30 p.m.[15] It was briefly an independent station,[16] though on December 6, 1954, it affiliated with ABC.[17][18]

In July 1957, the King Broadcasting Company and its owner, Seattle businesswoman Dorothy Bullitt, agreed to buy the KREM radio and TV stations for $2 million.[19][20] The FCC granted the sale in September[21] only to stay its approval when Television Spokane protested that its right of first refusal had not been respected.[22] To resolve the dispute, Wasmer acquired Television Spokane, clearing the way for the sale to be reapproved by the commission.[23] Wasmer continued as president of the KREM stations until he departed in 1963.[24]

The FCC approved an application by a community translator organization to set up rebroadcasters of KREM-TV and KHQ-TV in Lewiston, Idaho, in 1958. Though KLEW-TV (channel 3), the local station in Lewiston, objected, at the time KREM was with ABC and KLEW was a CBS affiliate.[25] The translator operated from 1958 to 1959 and again beginning in 1963.[26][27] In 1972, cable subscribers in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, began receiving KREM in their lineups;[28] the cable systems in Edmonton followed suit in May 1975 after the Canadian Radio and Television Commission previously had ordered a delay.[29] By the time Fort McMurray cable subscribers received KREM in 1977, the station reached half as many homes on cable in Canada as it did in the United States.[30]

1976 affiliation switch

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On February 19, 1976, CBS sent a notice of termination to its Spokane affiliate, KXLY-TV. Cited in the network's decision was its "judgment that we could get wider exposure for our programs with another station"; one source noted that a high rate of program preemptions prompted the disaffiliation.[31] It was the first time CBS had disaffiliated from a station since 1971.[32] This put CBS in the position of choosing between KHQ-TV (channel 6), the NBC affiliate, and KREM-TV for its new Spokane-area outlet. Though some speculation indicated KREM was interested in affiliating with NBC, thereby aligning it with its King Broadcasting sister stations in Seattle (KING-TV) and Portland (KGW-TV), and CBS approached both stations, KHQ-TV opted to continue with NBC, and KREM agreed to affiliate with CBS.[33][34] The switch took place on August 8, 1976, with KXLY becoming the new ABC affiliate.[35]

Providence Journal, Belo, and Gannett/Tegna ownership

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King Broadcasting Company put itself up for sale in 1990, citing the age of its majority owners, Patsy Bullitt Collins and Harriet Stimson Bullitt, the daughters of the late Dorothy Bullitt.[36] It accepted an offer from the Providence Journal Company in 1991;[37] the transaction closed in 1992.[38] Under Providence Journal, KREM became a contributor to the new Northwest Cable News (NWCN) regional service when it launched in 1995, with one reporter dedicated to NWCN based in Spokane.[39] The Belo Corporation purchased Providence Journal in 1996.[40]

In July 1996, KREM began programming KSKN (channel 22), an independent station, under a local marketing agreement.[41] The next year, that station joined UPN and began airing a 10 p.m. newscast produced by KREM.[42] After the 1999 legalization of duopolies, Belo purchased KSKN for $5 million in 2001.[43]

On June 13, 2013, the Gannett Company announced that it would acquire Belo.[44] The sale was completed on December 23.[45] Gannett's TV stations and newspapers split into separate companies in 2015, the former being named Tegna.[46]

Local programming

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News operation

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From 1968 to 1979, KREM's main anchor was Jeff Wasson, described by Deborah McBride of The Spokesman-Review as "the Walter Cronkite of Spokane's television media".[47] By that time, however, KHQ was the leader in the local news audience, with KREM running a consistent second.[48] KREM made its first market-leading showing ever in the November 1984 Arbitron sweeps, though KHQ quickly took back first place overall.[49]

King Broadcasting promoted Phil Wenstrand from the post of news director at KTVB to the same position at KREM in 1986.[50] Under Wenstrand, KTVB had cemented itself as the news leader in Boise.[51] The station went through two male anchors in five months before hiring Charles Rowe, a former anchor in Portland returning to the profession. Wenstrand also brought Eric Johnson from KTVB to KREM to anchor sports.[52] After KHQ moved its early evening news in 1988 from 5 to 5:30 p.m., leaving only KREM and KXLY competing against each other for viewers,[53] the station's early news ratings vaulted into first ahead of KXLY at 5 and KHQ at 5:30.[54] KHQ soon reverted the change, tightening the early evening news race with KREM ahead.[55] During this time, in 1988, KREM was the first local station to air an extended-length morning newscast, which by 1990 had almost as many viewers as its 11 p.m. news because neither KXLY nor KHQ had started one yet.[56] Wenstrand was promoted again in 1989 to run KGW in Portland and later hired Johnson from Spokane.[57]

Nadine Woodward joined KREM from KIDK in Idaho Falls, Idaho, in 1990 to anchor channel 2's evening newscasts.[58] For most of the decade, KREM continued to lead in early evening news—helped by the popular lead-in of The Oprah Winfrey Show—while the 11 p.m. news race was much tighter, primarily to the benefit of KHQ.[59][60][39] Between 1991 and 1993, the station produced the 10 p.m. news for Fox affiliate KAYU-TV (channel 28); the news share agreement, the first of its kind on the West Coast, provided the station with essentially a rebadged KREM newscast and was ditched for a more Fox-specific newscast produced by KHQ.[61][62] In 1997, KREM, with its reporter Tom Grant, won an Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Award for investigative reporting on the Wenatchee child sex ring.[63][64]

After assuming operations of KSKN, KREM debuted a 10 p.m. newscast for the station in September 1997; at the time, KAYU had no newscast at all.[42] As of 2024, KSKN had a dedicated morning news extension from 7 to 9 a.m. in addition to the 10 p.m. news and simulcasts of a number of KREM newscasts.[65]

Woodward departed KREM in 2009 amid a dispute with the station over a pay cut request that she said was not asked of her male colleagues. She resurfaced a year later at KXLY-TV as one of the hosts of its morning news as well as a talk show host for KXLY radio;[66] in 2019, she was elected the mayor of Spokane.[67] In the early 2010s, KHQ and KREM were neck-and-neck in most local news ratings and revenue metrics.[68][69]

On October 17, 2021, the station had to apologize for showing a moving image from a pornographic video on a weather center monitor during that evening's 6 p.m. newscast, and the origin of the video's appearance on an internal station monitor, be it internally or from another source, was under police and corporate investigation.[70]

Sports programming

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KREM shares the rights to non-national Seattle Kraken games with sister station KSKN.[71]

Notable former on-air staff

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Technical information

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Subchannels

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The station's signal is multiplexed:

Subchannels of KREM[76]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
2.1 1080i 16:9 KREM-HD CBS
2.2 480i Crime True Crime Network
2.3 CourtTV Court TV
2.4 Twist The Nest
2.5 Shop LC
2.6 4:3 Get
2.7 16:9 QVC2 Outlaw
2.8 Comet
2.9 Cozi TV

Analog-to-digital conversion

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KREM discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over VHF channel 2, on June 12, 2009, the official digital television transition date; it was the only major network affiliate in Spokane not to switch in February.[77] The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 20.[78]

Translators

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KREM's signal is additionally rebroadcast over the following translators:[79]

References

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  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for KREM". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ "KHQ Files Application for TV Station in City". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Spokane, Washington. April 3, 1952. p. 1. Retrieved December 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ "Wasmer Applies For TV License: Radio Man Planning to Build Tower Near City". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. June 6, 1952. p. 1. Retrieved December 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "O. K. Given KREM's Sale to Wasmer: Radio Pioneer Sells KSPO in Two-Way Transaction". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. July 25, 1952. p. 1. Retrieved December 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b "TV Channel 2 Hearing Slated". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. August 1, 1952. p. 6. Retrieved December 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "KNEW Seeking TV Channel 2". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. July 23, 1952. p. 21. Retrieved December 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Channel 2 TV Hearing Begins". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. May 27, 1953. p. 6. Retrieved December 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Wasmer Fights for TV Channel: Explains Radio Station Sales at D. C. Hearing". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. May 30, 1953. p. 6. Retrieved December 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Television Firm Scores in Probe". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Spokane, Washington. June 5, 1953. p. 5. Retrieved December 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Illness Continues to Figure in Hearing at Washington". Spokane Chronicle. Spokane, Washington. June 2, 1953. p. 3. Retrieved December 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "KNEW Gives Up Channel 2 Bid, Hagadone Says". Spokane Chronicle. Spokane, Washington. March 1, 1954. p. 5. Retrieved December 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ "Wasmer Awaits Go-Ahead on TV". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. March 3, 1954. p. 6. Retrieved December 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "Wasmer Starts KREM-TV Work". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. March 19, 1954. p. 33. Retrieved December 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "New TV Tower At KREM Ready". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Spokane, Washington. August 31, 1954. p. 7. Retrieved December 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "New TV Station Plans Inaugural On Sunday Night". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Spokane, Washington. October 29, 1954. p. 3. Retrieved November 30, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "Telecast Due on Channel 2". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. October 30, 1954. p. 23. Retrieved December 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "ABC-TV Adds 4 Vhf Stations Bringing Affiliation to 222". Broadcasting. December 20, 1954. p. 78. ProQuest 1285739705.
  18. ^ "KREM to Relay ABC Telecasts". Spokane Chronicle. Spokane, Washington. December 22, 1954. p. 3. Retrieved December 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ "KING, Seattle, Buys Control of KREM Here". Spokane Chronicle. Spokane, Washington. July 13, 1957. p. 5. Retrieved December 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ "Wasmer Seeks KREM Sale O. K.: Radio and TV Outlets Would Bring $2,000,000". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. August 20, 1957. p. 6. Retrieved December 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ "FCC Approves Sale of KREM". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. September 27, 1957. p. 12. Retrieved December 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ "KREM Sale O. K. Stayed by FCC". Spokane Chronicle. Spokane, Washington. November 21, 1957. p. 5. Retrieved December 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ "Protest Is Withdrawn, FCC O. K.s KREM Sale". Spokane Chronicle. Spokane, Washington. December 20, 1957. p. 3. Retrieved December 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ "L. Wasmer Quits Post With KREM". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. August 9, 1963. p. 5. Retrieved December 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ "Long-Awaited TV Translator Stations Approved By FCC". Lewiston Morning Tribune. January 9, 1958. p. 10.
  26. ^ "TV Tower Is Working Now". Lewiston Morning Tribune. August 23, 1959. p. 3.
  27. ^ "Second Translator Station Operating". Lewiston Morning Tribune. April 5, 1963. p. 20.
  28. ^ "An ABC affiliate: 3rd U.S. channel available today". The Calgary Herald. Calgary, Alberta, Canada. December 22, 1972. p. 14. Retrieved December 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ Davies, Jim (May 2, 1975). "Flip of switch provides city with ABC programs". Edmonton Journal. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. p. 3. Retrieved December 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ^ "KREM-TV moves farther North". Edmonton Journal. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. September 16, 1977. p. TV Times 43. Retrieved December 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ "CBS Plans to Terminate KXLY-TV Affiliation". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Spokane, Washington. March 3, 1976. p. 5. Retrieved November 30, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ "CBS Pulls The Plug On KXLY, Shoos For New Spokane Affil". Variety. March 17, 1976. p. 57. ProQuest 1286011235.
  33. ^ Morlin, Bill (March 29, 1976). "Expected in August: KREM-TV to Join CBS Chain". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Spokane, Washington. p. 5. Retrieved November 30, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ^ "Timing decided for TV shift". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. March 30, 1976. p. 16. Retrieved November 30, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^ "On Sunday: TV Stations Switching". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Spokane, Washington. August 6, 1976. p. 20. Retrieved November 30, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ^ Bowers, Jim (August 22, 1990). "KTVB, sister stations go up for sale". The Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. pp. 1A, 12A. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  37. ^ Beebe, Paul (March 2, 1991). "Owner of Channel 7 to sell TV, cable interests". The Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. p. 6B. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ^ Thomas, Ursula (February 25, 1992). "Channel 7, other stations sold by King". The Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. p. 6B. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ^ a b Kershner, Jim (December 24, 1995). "New sweeps don't show clear leader". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. pp. E3, E4. Retrieved December 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ^ Tucker, John (September 27, 1996). "KTVB gets new owner: Dallas firm will buy Boise's Channel 7". The Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. pp. 5B, 8B. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ^ Kershner, Jim (July 14, 1996). "Sweetness is in demand". The Spokesman-Review. p. E3, E8. Archived from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved November 18, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ^ a b Kershner, Jim (August 17, 1997). "KREM-2 caters to early bedtimes with 10 p.m. news". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. p. E3. Archived from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved November 18, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  43. ^ "Belo group cutting 160 jobs, freezing wages". Electronic Media. October 15, 2001. p. 4.
  44. ^ "Gannett to buy KREM-TV owner Belo for $1.5 billion". KREM.com. Associated Press. June 13, 2013. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
  45. ^ "Gannett Completes Its Acquisition of Belo". TVNewsCheck. December 23, 2013. Archived from the original on July 26, 2014. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  46. ^ "Separation of Gannett into two public companies completed". Tegna. June 29, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
  47. ^ McBride, Deborah (July 12, 1979). "The 'Walter Cronkite' of Spokane news plans to retire". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. p. 22. Retrieved December 7, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  48. ^ Sowa, Tom (February 6, 1983). "Stations fight for ratings and respect". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. pp. D12, D9. Retrieved December 7, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  49. ^ "KHQ wins back top rating". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. March 24, 1985. p. TV Preview 11. Retrieved December 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  50. ^ "TV news director going to Spokane". Spokane Chronicle. Spokane, Washington. November 19, 1986. p. A5. Retrieved December 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  51. ^ Flagg, Marianne (November 25, 1986). "Wenstrand leaves a winner". The Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. p. 1D. Retrieved December 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  52. ^ "KREM moves Price over, brings aboard new anchor". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. September 9, 1987. p. A7. Retrieved December 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  53. ^ Sowa, Tom (June 8, 1988). "KHQ moves evening news". Spokane Chronicle. Spokane, Washington. p. B4. Retrieved December 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  54. ^ Sowa, Tom (December 24, 1988). "KREM jumps ahead in November news ratings". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. p. C4. Retrieved December 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  55. ^ Sowa, Tom (June 17, 1989). "KXLY gains on KREM for May news ratings". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. p. C3. Retrieved December 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  56. ^ Sowa, Tom (March 4, 1990). "KHQ joins the breakfast battle". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. p. B8. Retrieved December 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  57. ^ Sowa, Tom (June 25, 1989). "TNT channel is a definite maybe". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. p. B7. Retrieved December 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  58. ^ "Fates & Fortunes: News & Public Affairs". Broadcasting. December 3, 1990. p. 93. ProQuest 1014732334.
  59. ^ Sowa, Tom (April 8, 1990). "KREM still dominates early evening news". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. p. C8. Retrieved December 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  60. ^ Kershner, Jim (January 31, 1993). "KREM de la CREME: How does KREM-2 maintain its lead in the ratings at 5 p.m.?". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. pp. F1, F6. Retrieved December 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  61. ^ Kershner, Jim (March 31, 1991). "The KREM Rises: Sweeps ratings show KREM-2 with lead at 5 p.m., while KXLY-4 looks good at 11 p.m." The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. p. Entertainment & Travel 3. Retrieved December 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  62. ^ Kershner, Jim (February 28, 1993). "Fox News: KREM-2's news team is out at 10 o'clock on KAYU-28". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. p. Entertainment & Travel 3. Retrieved December 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  63. ^ "Silver Batons: Medium Market Television". Columbia University News (Press release). 1997. Archived from the original on December 7, 2005.
  64. ^ Kershner, Jim (January 19, 1997). "Grant Wins 'Pulitzer of Broadcasting'". The Spokesman-Review. pp. E3, E8.
  65. ^ "Program Issues Report for KSKN-TV, 1st Quarter 2024" (PDF). Online Public Inspection File. Federal Communications Commission. March 2024.
  66. ^ Sowa, Tom (June 13, 2010). "Selling Nadine: KXLY's marketing blitz of newscaster Woodward is unprecedented in the local media". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. pp. E1, E2. Retrieved December 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  67. ^ Hill, Kip; Deshais, Nicholas; Shanks, Adam (November 5, 2019). "Woodward claims victory in race for mayor". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
  68. ^ Malone, Michael (September 19, 2011). "Market Eye: KREM of the Crop". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved December 8, 2024.
  69. ^ Malone, Michael (February 25, 2014). "February Has Been Super, March Will Be Madness". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved December 8, 2024.
  70. ^ Epperly, Emma (October 18, 2021). "Pornographic video shown on KREM's evening newscast; police investigating". The Spokesman Review. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  71. ^ "KREM 2 partners with Seattle Kraken to broadcast more than 70 games starting in 2024". KREM. April 25, 2024. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  72. ^ "KPIX's Paul Deanno, two others leaving station". EastBayTimes.com. September 27, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  73. ^ "Sports Anchor Tim Lewis Leaving Spokane to Join His Dad at Seattle's KOMO". Adweek. April 19, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  74. ^ "Dan Lewis, Tim Lewis share anchor desk for first time". KOMONews.com. July 18, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  75. ^ "O'Boyle to leave KREM for new job". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. July 14, 1988. p. B2. Retrieved December 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  76. ^ "TV Query for KREM". RabbitEars.
  77. ^ Sowa, Tom (June 10, 2009). "Messy DTV transition will conclude Friday". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. p. A10. Retrieved December 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  78. ^ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds" (PDF). Federal Communications Commission. May 23, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  79. ^ "List of TV Translator Input Channels". Federal Communications Commission. July 23, 2021. Archived from the original on December 9, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
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