John H. Robinson created the John Robinson Circus, whose winter quarters were in Terrace Park, Ohio.[1][2]
| John Robinson Circus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Origin | |
| Country | United States |
| Founder(s) | John H. Robinson |
| Information | |
| Fate | Purchased by the American Circus Corporation and then by John Ringling |
Famous elephants
editChief
edit
"Chief", an elephant from John Robinson's circus, killed his trainer in Charlotte, North Carolina.[3]
Tillie
editTillie the elephant was part of the circus.[1] She was known to walk the streets of Terrace Park, Ohio and is buried there.[1]
Winter quarters in Terrace Park
editThe Circus had its winter quarters in Terrace Park, Ohio.[1] Tillie the elephant was known to walk the streets of Terrace Park and is buried there.[1] The owner's house is a mansion.[1]
Routes
editThe circus performed in the neighborhood of Northside, Cincinnati (formerly Cumminsville, Ohio) starting with a parade from the railroad crossing at Blue Rock and Hamilton to Luckey's Field in South Cumminsville. Tillie led the procession.[4]
Ownership changes
editThe John Robinson Circus toured from 1842 until 1911 (69 years), it was one of the longest running family owned circuses in the United States. The Circus was owned and managed by four generations of "John Robinsons".
- John Robinson I (1807–1888)
- John Franklin Robinson II (1843–1921)
- John Gilbert Robinson III (1872–1935)
- John Gilbert Robinson IV (1893–1954)
The circus became part of the American Circus Corporation.
In 1929, John Ringling bought the American Circus Corporation, which consisted of the Sells-Floto Circus, the Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus, the John Robinson Circus, the Sparks Circus, Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show, and the Al G. Barnes Circus. He bought them from Jerry Mugivan, Bert Bowers, and Ed Ballard, for $1.7 million (approximately $30,165,000 today).[5] With that acquisition, Ringling owned all of the major traveling circuses in America.[6]
Trivia
editThe basement of the St. Thomas Episcopal Church in Terrace Park contains a museum of the Terrace Park Historical Society that includes the history of the Robinson Circus.[7][8]
Gallery
edit
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Suess, Jeff. "Robinson's Circus wintered in Terrace Park". Cincinnati.com. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
- ^ Conover, Richard E (1965). Give 'em a John Robinson: a documentary on the old John Robinson Circus. Xenia, Ohio: Richard E. Conover. OCLC 739095.
- ^ "Circus Tragedy in Charlotte, 1880 | NC DNCR". www.ncdcr.gov. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
- ^ Woellert, Dann (2009). Cincinnati's Northside Neighborhood. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-7778-4.
- ^ "Man Who Started as a Clown Now Controls the Entire Big Top Industry". The New York Times. September 10, 1929. Retrieved 2009-02-12.
John Ringling, head of the Ringling Brothers-Barnum Bailey Combined Circus, has purchased the five circuses, with Winter quarters, of the American Circus Corporation, it was learned yesterday.
- ^ "Bailey and the Ringlings". Feld Entertainment, Inc. Archived from the original on 2008-06-11. Retrieved 2008-07-21.
In 1929, reacting to the fact that his competitor, the American Circus Corporation, had signed a contract to perform in New York's Madison Square Garden, Ringling purchased American Circus for $1.7-million.John had power and money. In one fell swoop, Ringling had absorbed five major shows: Sells-Floto, Al G. Barnes, Sparks, Hagenbeck-Wallace, and John Robinson.
- ^ O'Donnell, Brian (2014-04-18). "Phil Nuxhall talks about his new book, "Stories in the Grove"". Cincinnati Public Radio. Retrieved 2020-02-09. -- cover is mentioned at 4:02-4:11
- ^ "Introducing the Terrace Park Historical Society | Terrace Park Historical Society". tphistoricalsociety.org. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
Resources
editThe Cincinnati Museum has a collection of manuscripts related to the circus:
- "Manuscripts & Archives". Cincinnati Museum Center. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
Resources listed in OCLC WorldCat Identities:
- Give 'em a John Robinson: a documentary on the old John Robinson Circus by Richard E. Conover (Book)
- Looking backward thirty-three weeks with a circus: a complete history of the John Robinson's ten big shows for the season of 1905 by Doc Waddell (Book)
- John Robinson's Circus and the magnificent newly added spectacle "Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt" a stupendous portrayal of the most powerful story in ancient history, will exhibit at Terre Haute Thu. July 24 by John Robinson's Circus (Book)
- John Robinson Circus Collection
- 1904 Winter quarters of John Robinson's Circus at Terrace Park by William H Graver
- Miscellaneous pamphlets, etc. by John Robinson's Circus
- Album of photographs of John Robinson's Ten Big Shows by Louis Ritz
- 1700-1900 blocks between Spruce and Pine Streets by J. B Sturtevant (Visual)
- Circus playbills, programs, and other printed material
- Circus World Museum poster collection (Magazine and daily review)
- Route book of the John Robinson's 10 big shows combined. Season of 1899 by John Robinson's Circus (published 1899) (Book)
- King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba: now produced in conjunction with John Robinson's great world's exposition & ten big shows combined(published 1893)(Book)
- Circus World Museum route book collection
Other:
- Purcell, Erin. "The Robinson Circus". tphistoricalsociety.org. Terrace Park Historical Society. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
- "Entry for Address: 1 Circus Place. Building Name: Robinson Circus House". Terrace Park Building Survey. Terrace Park Woman's Club. Retrieved 2020-01-05.