Jeffrey Lawrence Bewkes (born May 25, 1952) is an American media executive.[1] He was CEO of Time Warner from January 1, 2008 to June 14, 2018, President from December 2005 to June 2018, and Chairman of the Board from January 1, 2009 to 2018.
Jeff Bewkes | |
|---|---|
 Bewkes at the Time 100 gala, April 24, 2012 | |
| Born | Jeffrey Lawrence Bewkes May 25, 1952 Paterson, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Citizenship | United States |
| Education | Deerfield Academy |
| Alma mater | Yale University (BA) Stanford University (MBA) |
| Occupation | Chairman of Time Warner (2009–2018) CEO of Time Warner (2008–2018) |
| Years active | 1982–2018 |
| Employer(s) | HBO (1982–2002) Time Warner (2002–2018) |
| Spouses | Susan Kelley
(m. 1982; div. 1993)Margaret Brim
(m. 1993; div. 2014)Lisa Carco (m. 2017) |
| Children | 2 |
Early life and education
editBewkes was born in Paterson, New Jersey,[2] the middle son of Marjorie Louise (née Klenk) and Eugene Garrett Bewkes Jr.,[3] an executive at Norton Simon.[4][5][6] He is of Dutch and German ancestry, was raised in Darien, Connecticut,[7] and is a graduate of Deerfield Academy.[4]
In 1974, he graduated from Yale University with a bachelor's degree in philosophy. According to college friend Gary Lucas, a guitarist who went on to collaborate with avant-garde acts like Captain Beefheart, at Yale in the early 1970s he fell in with "lunatic fringe types and free thinkers". Bill Moseley, another college friend who went on to a career in horror movies like Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2, stated, "I think of him as an artist first and foremost".[8]
Upon graduation, he "tried his hand at documentary work for NBC News" before going to Stanford University to earn his MBA.[4] He sits on both his alma maters' respective advisory boards.[9] After school, he worked at a Sonoma vineyard winery and then took a job in New York City as a commercial banker in Citibank's shipping lending unit.[4][7]
Career
editLeaving Citibank, he took a job at HBO then a small unit of Time Inc.,[4] where he was tasked with convincing hotels to subscribe to HBO and then sales director responsible for the launch of Cinemax.[7] He rose to become CFO in 1986 and President and COO in 1991. In 1995 he became CEO of HBO, in which capacity he tripled company profits and "oversaw a fundamental shift in its content, away from just movies and fights and toward original shows like The Sopranos".[8]
In 2002, he became chairman of Time Warner's entertainment and networks group. From 2005 to December 2007, he served as the top subordinate to Time Warner Chairman and CEO Dick Parsons. In 2008, Bewkes was selected as Parsons' successor, becoming CEO of Time Warner, and then Board Chair in 2009.[10]
As CEO of Time Warner, Bewkes oversaw HBO, Turner Broadcasting System, Warner Bros. and New Line Cinema, while he oversaw the company's divestment from AOL, Time Inc. and Time Warner Cable. In January 2006, Bewkes and CBS Corporation head Les Moonves helped broker the deal that joined the CBS-owned UPN with The WB to form The CW Network.
On behalf of NYC Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg, Bewkes was one of the chairs of Media.NYC.2020, which reviewed the future of the global media industry, the implications for NYC, and suggested actionable next steps for the NYC government.[11]
In October 2016, it was announced that AT&T would acquire Time Warner in a deal worth $84.5 billion.[12] In July 2017, Bewkes announced he would leave Time Warner on completion of that merger.[13] In November 2017, the U.S. Justice Department filed a lawsuit to block the acquisition, leaving Bewkes' future with the company unknown, but the merger closed in 2018 after the company won in court and the acquired company now assume the WarnerMedia name.[14][15]
In December 2020, The Spectator magazine reflected on Bewkes being asked back in 2010 whether Netflix had any chance of taking over Hollywood. "His sarcastic answer deserves to go down as one of the all-time dumb predictions, 'Is the Albanian army going to take over the world?'". Within a decade Bewkes' modus operandi "has been torched and replaced by Netflix’s subscription-based streaming model", costing Time Warner shareholders billions of dollars in the process.[16]
Personal life
editBewkes, who lives in Greenwich, Connecticut, has been married three times. His first wife was Susan Frank Kelley, a law firm managing partner specializing in trusts and estates; they had one son.[citation needed] His second wife was Margaret Lowry Brim, a former real estate broker with William B. May Company,[17] who was once a television producer and an aide to ABC president Roone Arledge;[7][18] they had one son.[citation needed]
In 2017, he married his third wife Lisa Carco, Principal of Square One Communications Design, Inc., a boutique marketing communications and digital design agency serving clients in the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries.
References
edit- ^ "Bewkes, Jeffrey L.". Current Biography Yearbook 2010. Ipswich, MA: H.W. Wilson. 2010. pp. 33–38. ISBN 9780824211134.
- ^ Jon Lafayette, "12 to Watch: Jeffrey Bewkes" Archived 2014-01-07 at the Wayback Machine, TVWeek, January 12, 2008.
- ^ "Bewkes-Klenk Wedding Sat, Phoenixville, Pa", St Lawrence Plain Dealer, August 24, 1949.
- ^ a b c d e Michael Cieply and Edmund Sanders, "The Very Model of a Modern Media Manager", Los Angeles Times, May 16, 2003
- ^ "E.G. Bewkes 3d, Belinda Bowling Marry in Darien", New York Times
- ^ Hersam Acorn Newspapers Archives: The Darien Times: Marjorie K. Bewkes Obituary January 25, 2007.
- ^ a b c d Lloyd Grove, "Lord of These Things - Does sensible technocrat Jeff Bewkes, who spent 28 years rising through the ranks to CEO, have the solution for Time Warner's problems? (And what if there isn't one?)", New York Magazine, January 13, 2008
- ^ a b Keach Hagey (April 12, 2015). "Behind Time Warner Chief's 'Cord-Cutter' Pitch". Wall Street Journal.
- ^ "Jeffrey L. Bewkes '74 B.A." Archived 2016-08-19 at the Wayback Machine, Yale University, retrieved January 6, 2013
- ^ David Carr; Brian Stelter (November 6, 2007). "At Time Warner, Successor to Parsons Emerges". New York Times.
- ^ Strauss, Steven; Kristy Sundjaja; Peter Robinson; Andrew Chen (2012). Media.NYC.2020 (PDF). NYCEDC. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 3, 2014. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
- ^ Merced, Michael J. de la (October 22, 2016). "AT&T Agrees to Buy Time Warner for $85.4 Billion". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- ^ Steel, Emily (July 23, 2017). "Leader Who Rebuilt Time Warner Empire Prepares an Exit". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
- ^ Fung, Brian (November 20, 2017). "The Justice Department is suing AT&T to block its $85 billion bid for Time Warner". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
- ^ Flint, Joe (November 20, 2017). "Jeff Bewkes May Have to Write a New Ending for Time Warner". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
- ^ Lloyd, Will (December 28, 2020). "The Rise and fall of Netflix". The Spectator. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Apartment Sales: Mixed Signals", New York Times, February 23, 1992
- ^ "Margaret L. Brim Bride Of Peter McCabe, Writer", New York Times, February 15, 1981