Jacques Pierre Fromentin (2 August 1754 – 19 October 1830) led a French division during the Flanders Campaign of 1793–1794. Having served in the French Royal Army for ten years, he was appointed lieutenant colonel of a volunteer battalion in 1791. The mass emigration of aristocratic generals, and suspicion of those who stayed, left the First French Republic desperate to create new general officers, preferably from non-nobles. After leading his battalion at Hondschoote, Fromentin was very rapidly promoted to general of division in September 1793 and led a division at Wattignies the following month. In 1794, he led a combat division at Le Cateau, Beaumont, Grandreng, Erquelinnes and Gosselies. After the battle of Gosselies, in which his division crumbled and routed, he was relieved of duty and stripped of rank in the ensuing scapegoat hunt after being accused of intoxication, though his rank was reinstated after he, through his father's intercession, was able to prove his weakness at the battle was the result of a starvation diet prescribed as treatment for his haemorrhoids, rather than by alcohol.[1] Nevertheless, by this time, it was plain that he had only modest military ability and he was never given a field command again. He served as a fortress commandant in 1794 and 1795 before retiring from the army in 1799.
Jacques Pierre Fromentin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 2 August 1754 Alençon, France |
| Died | 19 October 1830 (aged 76) Marbaix, Nord, France |
| Allegiance |  Kingdom of France France |
| Years of service | 1778–1787 1791–1799 |
| Rank | General of Division |
| Battles / wars | |
References
edit- ^ Dupuis, Victor César Eugène (1907). Les opérations militaires sur la Sambre en 1794: Bataille de Fleurus (in French). R. Chapelot et Cie. pp. 210 and footnote.
- Broughton, Tony. "Generals Who Served in the French Army during the Period: 1789-1814, Fabre to Fyons". The Napoleon Series. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- Dupuis, Victor (1907). Les operations militaires sur la Sambre en 1794 (in French). Paris: Librarie Militaire R. Chapelot et Cie. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- Dupuis, Victor (1909). "La Campagne de 1793 à l'Armee du Nord et des Ardennes d'Hondtschoote à Wattignies" (in French). Paris: Librairie Militaire R. Chapelot et Cie. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- Marmottan, Paul (1890). "Le general Pierre-Jacques Fromentin (1854-1830)" (in French). Paris: Charavay Freres.
- Phipps, Ramsay Weston (2011). The Armies of the First French Republic: Volume I The Armée du Nord. Vol. 1. USA: Pickle Partners Publishing. ISBN 978-1-908692-24-5.
- Smith, Digby (1998). The Napoleonic Wars Data Book. London: Greenhill. ISBN 1-85367-276-9.
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