The Iraq Stars League (Arabic: دوري نجوم العراق, romanized: Dawrī Nujūm Al-'Irāq), is the highest level of the Iraqi football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the Iraqi Premier Division League. It is governed by the Iraqi Pro League Association.
Organising body | Iraqi Pro League Association |
---|---|
Founded | 18 August 1974 |
Country | Iraq |
Confederation | AFC |
Number of clubs | 20 (since 2014–15) |
Level on pyramid | 1 |
Relegation to | Iraqi Premier Division League |
Domestic cup(s) | Iraq FA Cup Iraqi Super Cup |
International cup(s) | AFC Champions League Elite AFC Champions League Two Arab Club Champions Cup AGCFF Gulf Club Champions League |
Current champions | Al-Shorta (7th title) (2023–24) |
Most championships | Al-Zawraa (14 titles) |
Top goalscorer | Amjad Radhi (181) |
TV partners | Al-Iraqiya TV Al-Kass Sports Al-Rabiaa Sports |
Current: 2024–25 Iraq Stars League |
The league was formed by the Iraq Football Association in 1974 as the Iraqi National Clubs League, the first nationwide league of clubs in Iraq, and later became known as the Iraqi Premier League. In 2023, the competition was transformed into a professional league under the name Iraq Stars League. The current format sees 20 teams playing 38 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away), totalling 380 matches in the season.
Of the 80 teams to have competed since the inception of the league in 1974, eleven have won the title. Al-Zawraa are the most successful club with 14 titles, followed by Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (7), Al-Shorta (7) and Al-Talaba (5), who together contest the Baghdad derbies. The current champions are Al-Shorta, who won their third consecutive title in 2023–24.
History
editOrigins
editUp until 1973, leagues in Iraq were played at a regional level.[1] The Central FA League, the Basra League and the Kirkuk League were all founded in 1948,[2] while the Mosul League was founded in 1950.[3] The first nationwide league to be held in the country was in the 1973–74 season when the Iraqi National First Division was formed,[4] with Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya being crowned champions.[5] The IFA then decided to replace the competition with a new National Clubs League which would only be open to clubs and not institute-representative teams.[6]
Foundation
editThe league held its first season in 1974–75 and was originally composed of ten clubs.[7] The league's first ever goal was scored by Falah Hassan of Al-Tayaran (now known as Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya) in a 1–1 draw with Al-Sinaa.[8] Al-Tayaran were crowned champions of the inaugural season which featured the following teams:[9]
"Stars League" formation
editOn 4 June 2023, Iraq Football Association (IFA) signed a three-year partnership agreement with Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional (LaLiga) to transform the Iraqi Premier League into a professional league from the 2023–24 season. The competition is named the Iraq Stars League and is designed to meet the licensing criteria set down by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). A new association named the Iraqi Pro League Association, chaired by Javier Jiménez Sacristán and Matteo Mantovani, was formed to operate the competition and supervise the associated youth leagues.[10] An Iraqi management team is also being trained by LaLiga to take control of the committee once the partnership deal ends.[11] A start date of 26 October 2023 was set for the first Stars League season.[12]
"Baghdad's Big Four" dominance
editSeason | QWJ | SHR | TLB | ZWR |
---|---|---|---|---|
1989–90 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 4 |
1990–91 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
1991–92 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
1992–93 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
1993–94 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
1994–95 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 1 |
1995–96 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 1 |
1996–97 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
1997–98 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 |
1998–99 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
1999–2000 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
2000–01 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
2001–02 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
Top four | 11 | 8 | 10 | 13 |
out of 13 | ||||
League champions |
Ever since the league began, it has been dominated by the four biggest clubs in Baghdad: Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, Al-Shorta, Al-Talaba and Al-Zawraa, who together contest the Baghdad derbies.[13] From the 1989–90 season until the 2005–06 season, the league was won by one of the four Baghdad teams every time.[6] After the 2003 US invasion of Iraq, players started to leave the Baghdad-based clubs and join clubs in the North such as Erbil and Duhok due to the economic instability and security issues in the capital city.[14] This led to a shift in the dominance of the "Big Four" as Erbil won three consecutive league titles from 2007 to 2009 with Duhok winning the league in 2010.[15] In the 2008–09 season, none of Baghdad's Big Four clubs finished in the top four and this is the only time that this has happened in the history of the league; the top four spots were occupied by Erbil, Al-Najaf, Duhok and Al-Amana.[16] However, Baghdad's Big Four have since returned to dominating the league, having won all titles since 2015–16.
Competition format
editCompetition
editThere are currently 20 clubs in the Iraq Stars League. During the course of a season, each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games (however, matches between Baghdad's Big Four clubs are played at the neutral venue of Al-Shaab Stadium to accommodate more spectators).[17]
Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then head-to-head points, then head-to-head goal difference, then total goal difference, then goals scored and then number of wins.[17] If still equal, teams are deemed to occupy the same position. If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank.[17]
The two teams at the bottom of the league table are relegated to the Iraqi Premier Division League, while the top two teams in the Premier Division League are promoted to the Stars League. The 18th-placed team in the Stars League competes in a play-off with the 3rd-placed team from the Premier Division League for a place in the following season's Stars League. Each club must register a 25-man squad for the season, but are not required to register players who have been registered for their reserve or youth teams. Each club is allowed a maximum of six foreign outfield players in their squad, however this restriction does not apply to Yemeni players and to a maximum of one Syrian player. Only six foreign players including Yemeni and Syrian players can play at any given time, and no more than two players from countries ranked below 90th in the FIFA Men's World Ranking can play at any given time. A maximum of five substitutions are available per match for each team.[18]
The winners of the league qualify for the Iraqi Super Cup, a match played against the winners of the Iraq FA Cup (if the league winners also win the Iraq FA Cup, they play the league runners-up instead).[19]
Clubs
edit2024–25 season
editTwenty clubs are competing in the 2024–25 Iraq Stars League, including two promoted from the Premier Division League:
2024–25 Club |
2023–24 Position |
First season in the league |
Seasons in the league |
First season of current spell in the league |
Titles | Most recent title |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al-Hudood | 9th | 2008–09 | 13 | 2022–23 | 0 | – |
Al-Kahrabaa | 13th | 2004–05 | 20 | 2014–15 | 0 | – |
Al-Karkh | 15th | 1990–91 | 29 | 2018–19 | 0 | – |
Al-Karmab | 2nd (PDL) | 2024–25 | 1 | 2024–25 | 0 | – |
Al-Minaa | 12th | 1975–76 | 47 | 2023–24 | 1 | 1977–78 |
Al-Naftb | 11th | 1985–86 | 40 | 1985–86 | 0 | – |
Al-Najafb | 4th | 1987–88 | 38 | 1987–88 | 0 | – |
Al-Qasimb | 17th | 2019–20 | 6 | 2019–20 | 0 | – |
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiyaa, b | 2nd | 1974–75 | 51 | 1974–75 | 7 | 2020–21 |
Al-Shortaa, b | 1st | 1974–75 | 51 | 1974–75 | 7 | 2023–24 |
Al-Talabab | 8th | 1975–76 | 50 | 1975–76 | 5 | 2001–02 |
Al-Zawraab | 3rd | 1975–76 | 50 | 1975–76 | 14 | 2017–18 |
Diyala | 1st (PDL) | 1975–76 | 15 | 2024–25 | 0 | – |
Duhok | 6th | 1988–89 | 22 | 2022–23 | 1 | 2009–10 |
Erbil | 14th | 1987–88 | 33 | 2018–19 | 4 | 2011–12 |
Karbala | 16th | 1992–93 | 23 | 2022–23 | 0 | – |
Naft Al-Basra | 18th | 2004–05 | 20 | 2012–13 | 0 | – |
Naft Maysan | 10th | 2009–10 | 14 | 2013–14 | 0 | – |
Newrozb | 7th | 2021–22 | 4 | 2021–22 | 0 | – |
Zakho | 5th | 2002–03 | 20 | 2019–20 | 0 | – |
a: Founding member of the league
b: Never been relegated from the league
Map
editSeasons
editSince its first season in 1974–75 up until the 2024–25 season (not counting the qualifying rounds of the 2000–01 season), 80 teams have taken part in at least a single round. The teams in bold are competing in the Iraq Stars League in the 2024–25 season. Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya and Al-Shorta are the only teams to have played in every single one of the 51 seasons.
- Notes
Champions
editClub | Titles | Winning seasons |
---|---|---|
Al-Zawraa | 14 | 1975–76, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1990–91, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2005–06, 2010–11, 2015–16, 2017–18 |
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya | 7 | 1974–75, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1996–97, 2004–05, 2016–17, 2020–21 |
Al-Shorta | 7 | 1979–80, 1997–98, 2012–13, 2018–19, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24 |
Al-Talaba | 5 | 1980–81, 1981–82, 1985–86, 1992–93, 2001–02 |
Erbil | 4 | 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2011–12 |
Al-Rasheed | 3 | 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89 |
Al-Minaa | 1 | 1977–78 |
Salahaddin | 1 | 1982–83 |
Al-Jaish | 1 | 1983–84 |
Duhok | 1 | 2009–10 |
Naft Al-Wasat | 1 | 2014–15 |
International competitions
editQualification for Asian competitions
editThe champions of the Iraq Stars League qualify for the subsequent season's AFC Champions League Elite league stage, while the winners of the Iraq FA Cup qualify for the AFC Champions League Two group stage. If the same team wins the Stars League and the FA Cup, the Stars League runners-up qualify for the AFC Champions League Two group stage. The number of places allocated to Iraqi clubs in AFC competitions is dependent upon the position the country holds in the AFC Club Competitions Ranking, which is calculated based upon the performance of teams in AFC competitions in the previous four years.[20]
Collectively, Iraqi teams have reached nine finals of Asian club competitions. Before the foundation of the national league, Aliyat Al-Shorta were the first Iraqi team to participate in the Asian Champion Club Tournament in 1971 and they reached the final, but they refused to play Israeli side Maccabi Tel Aviv and took the runner-up spot.[21] Al-Rasheed reached the final of the Asian Club Championship in 1989 but they lost a two-legged final on away goals to Al-Saad of Qatar.[21] Al-Talaba reached the final of the 1995 Asian Cup Winners' Cup but they lost it 2–1 to Bellmare Hiratsuka,[22] and five years later, Al-Zawraa lost the final of the same competition 1–0 to Shimizu S-Pulse in 2000.[23] Erbil reached the final of Asia's secondary tournament, the AFC Cup, twice in 2012 and 2014 but lost both times to Al-Kuwait and Al-Qadsia respectively.[14] Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya managed to win the AFC Cup when they beat Indian club Bengaluru FC 1–0 in the 2016 final, and they won the competition for the second consecutive season in 2017 by beating FC Istiklol by the same scoreline. They earned a joint-record third AFC Cup title with a 2–0 defeat of Altyn Asyr in 2018.[24]
Qualification for Arab competitions
editIraqi clubs also participate in the Arab Club Champions Cup and the AGCFF Gulf Club Champions League, which are organised by the Union of Arab Football Associations and the Arab Gulf Cup Football Federation respectively. Al-Shorta won the inaugural Arab Club Champions Cup in 1982 by defeating Al-Nejmeh 4–2 on aggregate in the final.[25] Meanwhile, Al-Rasheed won the Arab Club Champions Cup three times in a row in 1985, 1986 and 1987 and are the competition's joint-most successful side.[26]
Sponsorship
editThe league was founded as the National Clubs League and has been renamed several times, with the current Stars League name remaining in place since 2023. The competition has had title sponsorship rights sold to three companies, which were Zain Iraq in the 2009–10 season,[27] Asiacell in the 2010–11 and 2011–12 seasons[28] and Fuchs in the 2015–16 season.[29]
Period | Sponsor | Name |
---|---|---|
1974–1988 | No sponsor | National Clubs League |
1988–1989 | Pan-National Clubs League | |
1989–1995 | National Clubs League | |
1995–1996 | Advanced League | |
1996–1999 | Premier League | |
1999–2000 | First Division League | |
2000–2002 | Elite League | |
2002–2003 | First Division League | |
2003–2009 | Premier League | |
2009–2010 | Zain Iraq | Zain Iraq League |
2010–2012 | Asiacell | Asiacell Elite League |
2012–2013 | No sponsor | Elite League |
2013–2015 | Premier League | |
2015–2016 | Fuchs | Fuchs Premier League |
2016–2023 | No sponsor | Premier League |
2023–present | Stars League |
Players
editTop scorers
edit- As of 5 December 2024.[6]
Rank | Player | Goals | First app | Last app | Club(s) (goals) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Amjad Radhi | 181 | 2007 | present | Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (98), Erbil (75), Al-Najaf (8) |
2 | Sahib Abbas | 177 | 1988 | 2012 | Salahaddin (42), Al-Zawraa (62), Al-Talaba (18), Karbala (50), Al-Sinaa (5) |
3 | Karim Saddam | 171 | 1979 | 1996 | Al-Sinaa (23), Al-Jaish (11), Al-Rasheed (4), Al-Zawraa (127), Al-Shorta (6) |
4 | Ali Hashim | 170 | 1987 | 2004 | Al-Najaf (149), Al-Karkh (21) |
5 | Hussein Abdullah | 167 | 1991 | 2010 | Al-Sinaa (32), Al-Naft (16), Diyala (40), Duhok (58), Erbil (14), Kirkuk (2), Peris (5) |
6 | Hammadi Ahmed | 163 | 2005 | 2023 | Samarra (19), Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (144) |
7 | Alaa Abdul-Zahra | 159 | 2004 | present | Al-Zawraa (54), Duhok (26), Al-Shorta (78), Al-Minaa (1) |
8 | Younis Abid Ali | 157 | 1983 | 2000 | Al-Shorta (135), Al-Rasheed (15), Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (3), Al-Difaa Al-Jawi (4) |
9 | Ahmed Radhi | 146 | 1981 | 1999 | Al-Zawraa (103), Al-Rasheed (43) |
10 | Alaa Kadhim | 145 | 1988 | 2007 | Al-Sinaa (8), Al-Talaba (137) |
Bold denotes players still playing in the Iraq Stars League.
Awards
editTrophy
editThe current Iraq Stars League trophy was revealed on 13 July 2024 and was sculpted by the Iraqi painter and sculptor Ahmed Albahrani. The trophy is predominantly silver in colour, and features a silver and golden football at the top. The trophy has a silver base with the words "Iraq Stars League" written in English and Arabic, alongside the logo of the competition and the season.[30]
Records
editLeague records
edit- Titles
- Most titles: 14, Al-Zawraa[31]
- Most consecutive title wins: 3 – joint record:[31]
- Biggest title-winning margin: 21 points, 2021–22; Al-Shorta (91 points) over Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (70 points)[32]
- Smallest title-winning margin: 0 points, 0 goal difference and 2 wins – 1980–81; Al-Talaba (8 wins) over Al-Shorta (6 wins)[33]
- Earliest title win with the most games remaining: 7 games, Al-Shorta (2021–22)[32]
- Wins
- Most consecutive wins: 11, Al-Shorta (13 March – 22 May 1998)[34]
- Most consecutive wins from the start of a season: 9 – joint record:[35]
- Most consecutive wins to the end of a season: 11, Al-Shorta (1997–98)[34]
- Defeated all league opponents at least once in a season: joint record:[36]
- Losses
- Goals
- Most consecutive matches scored in: 37, Al-Shorta (13 October 1997 – 13 November 1998)[38]
- Most consecutive matches without conceding a goal: 14, Erbil (16 July 2009 – 20 March 2010)[39]
- Scored in every match during a season: joint record:[6]
Match records
edit- Scorelines
- Highest scoring match: 11 goals – joint record:[40]
- Al-Naqil 11–0 Al-Shorta (12 October 1974)
- Al-Ramadi 11–0 Kirkuk (15 May 1995)
- Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 9–2 Al-Diwaniya (11 May 2023)
- Attendances
- Highest attendance, single game: 68,000, Al-Shorta v. Al-Zawraa (at Al-Shaab Stadium, 13 December 1991)[41]
Player records
edit- Appearances
- Youngest player: Mohanad Ali, 13 years and 279 days (for Al-Shorta v. Al-Talaba, 26 March 2014)[42]
- Titles
- Most titles: 7 – joint record:[43]
- Most titles as captain: 3 – joint record:[44]
- Hazem Jassam (three with Al-Zawraa in 1975–76, 1976–77 and 1978–79)
- Ahmed Radhi (one with Al-Rasheed in 1988–89 and two with Al-Zawraa in 1990–91 and 1998–99)
- Rafid Badr Al-Deen (three with Erbil in 2006–07, 2007–08 and 2008–09)
- Alaa Abdul-Zahra (three with Al-Shorta in 2021–22, 2022–23 and 2023–24)
- Goals
- Most goals: 181, Amjad Radhi[6]
- Most goals for one club: 149, Ali Hashim (for Al-Najaf)[6]
- Most top scorer awards: 4, Karim Saddam (1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1992–93)[31]
- Most consecutive top scorer awards: 3 – joint record:[31]
- Most goals in a season: 36, Younis Abid Ali (1993–94, 50 rounds)[31]
- Most goals in a single game: 6 – joint record:[45]
- Shakir Mohammed Sabbar (for Al-Ramadi v. Kirkuk, 15 May 1995)
- Sahib Abbas (for Al-Zawraa v. Al-Karkh, 18 October 1996)
- Alaa Kadhim (for Al-Talaba v. Al-Mosul, 9 January 1998)
- Fastest goal: 7 seconds, Alaa Abdul-Sattar (for Al-Zawraa v. Al-Kadhimiya, 25 January 2002)[46]
- Most hat-tricks: 10 – joint record:[6]
- Most hat-tricks in a season: 4, Qahtan Chathir (Al-Karkh, 1999–2000)[6]
Managerial records
edit- Titles
The following managers have won multiple titles:[47]
Manager | Club(s) | Wins | Winning seasons |
---|---|---|---|
Ayoub Odisho | Al-Talaba, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (2), Al-Zawraa | 4 | 1992–93, 1996–97, 2017–18, 2020–21 |
Jamal Salih | Al-Talaba, Al-Rasheed (2) | 3 | 1981–82, 1987–88, 1988–89 |
Thair Ahmed | Al-Talaba, Erbil (2) | 2001–02, 2007–08, 2008–09 | |
Basim Qasim | Duhok, Al-Zawraa, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya | 2009–10, 2015–16, 2016–17 | |
Saadi Salih | Al-Zawraa | 2 | 1975–76, 1976–77 |
Ammo Baba | Al-Talaba, Al-Zawraa | 1980–81, 1993–94 | |
Amer Jameel | Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, Al-Zawraa | 1989–90, 1998–99 | |
Adnan Hamad | Al-Zawraa | 1995–96, 1999–2000 | |
Sabah Abdul-Jalil | Al-Zawraa, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya | 2000–01, 2004–05 | |
Moamen Soliman | Al-Shorta | 2021–22, 2023–24 |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Mahmoud, Shukri (12 November 2021). "البداية الحقيقية للدوري العراقي.. ابطال الدوري في 42 نسخة سابقة" (in Arabic). Kooora. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "Football leagues set up in Iraq's main centres". The Iraq Times. 16 October 1948. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ "Mosul forms new football group". The Iraq Times. 11 December 1950. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ Anwiyah, Emmanuel (18 November 2018). "من أرشيف الدوري العراقي ... نتائج دوري القطر للموسم 1973 / 1974 والجوية يفوز ببطولته" (in Arabic). Kooora. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ Al-Sabti, Ali (2018). Iraqi League History 1956-1974. Iraq.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h i Al-Sabti, Ali (2014). Iraqi League History 1974-2011. Iraq.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Anwiyah, Emmanuel (20 June 2015). "..... ارشيفي - 1 - (( برنامج تعرف على بطل الدوري - الطيران للموسم 1974 / 1975 ))" (in Arabic). Kooora. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "قصة فوز ( الطيران) باول بطولة للدوري العراقي 74-1975" (in Arabic). Kooora. 9 May 2009. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ Al-Munshi, Dr.Dhia (2005). Iraqi Football Encyclopedia: Chico.. Jamoli… and football in Iraq. Citadel Printing & Design, Al-Saadoun, Baghdad.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Dirjal reveals undisclosed details about the Iraqi Pro League" (in Arabic). Winwin. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Iraq signs 2 contracts with Spanish La Liga to develop Iraqi football". Xinhua. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Dirjal: Iraq's qualification for the 2026 World Cup begins with the establishment of a professional league". Sports Asharq (in Arabic). 8 July 2023. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Greatest Asian Club Derbies: Iraq". Asian Football Confederation. 21 February 2021. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ a b Mubarak, Hassanin (21 July 2015). "The rise and fall of Iraq's elite football teams". Ahdaaf.me. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Arbil favourites to retain crown". FIFA.com. 18 October 2012. Archived from the original on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Iraqi League 2008/2009". Goalzz. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ a b c "نظام المسابقات في الدوري العراقي موسم ۲۰۲٠ - ۲۰۲١" (PDF). Iraq Football Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- ^ "تعليمات اتحاد الكرة للأندية المشاركة في الدوري الممتاز والدرجة الاولى". Al-Rabiaa Sports. 23 August 2022. Archived from the original on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
- ^ "Al Shorta lift Iraq Super Cup". Asian Football Confederation. 3 October 2022. Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "Entry Manual: AFC Club Competitions 2017–2020" (PDF). Asian Football Confederation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 December 2017.
- ^ a b "Roll of honour". Asian Football Confederation. 21 February 2011. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "Asian Cup Winner's Cup". Asian Football Confederation. 28 April 1999. Archived from the original on 28 April 1999. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Al-Abed, Safaa (23 April 2000). "نعم .. الزوراء كان قريبا من الكأس الاسيوية ولكن ..!" (in Arabic). Iraq Sport. Archived from the original on 10 May 2000. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Air Force Club create history". Asian Football Confederation. 27 October 2018. Archived from the original on 7 September 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ Al-Khafadji, Yass (20 July 2017). "البطولة الاولى للاندية العربية بكرة القدم" (in Arabic). Mondial AR. Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "بطولات الأندية العربية أبطال الدوري" (in Arabic). Union of Arab Football Associations. 11 July 2017. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "اطلاق تسمية دوري زين على الدوري العراقي لكرة القدم". Kooora. 22 February 2010. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "جدول ترتيب فرق اندية دوري اسياسيل (النخبة) 2010-2011 – الدور الثالث و العشرون" (in Arabic). Iraq Football Association. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "تغيير اسم الدوري العراقي لكرة القدم إلى "دوري فوكس"" (in Arabic). Shafaqna. 12 April 2015. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "فيديو/ المؤتمر الصحفي للنحات العالمي احمد البحراني …" (in Arabic). Iraq Stars League. 13 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e كراس الدوري العراقي - موسم ٢٠٢٠ - ٢٠٢١ (in Arabic). Iraq: Iraq Football Association. 23 October 2020.
- ^ a b "موسم الإنجاز وأرقام قياسية ... تفاصيل مباريات الشرطة في موسم 2021-2022" (in Arabic). Al-Shorta SC. 9 July 2022. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ Al-Adhari, Mundher (8 September 2013). "نهايات مثيرة للدوري العراقي" (in Arabic). Kooora. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ a b "Al-Shorta hold the two longest winning streaks in #IPFL history". Al-Shorta SC. 14 February 2022. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "موسوعة ارشيف الزوراء (الجزء الحادي والخمسين)" (in Arabic). Kooora. 3 October 2018. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "تعرف على الأندية التي فاز على جميع الفرق الأخرى في الدوري العراقي" (in Arabic). Kooora. 29 April 2022. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "بمناسبة مرور عام على تتويج الشرطة بلقب الدوري ... تفاصيل مبارياته في ذلك الموسم" (in Arabic). Al-Shorta SC. 19 July 2020. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "نادي الشرطة العراقي - الإحصائيات" (in Arabic). Al-Shorta SC. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^ Anwiyah, Emmanuel (28 February 2010). "اربيل ورقم قياسي جديد 990 دقيقة بدون هدف بمرماهم ... وننتظر رقم جديد الفوز بالدوري اربع مرات م" (in Arabic). Kooora. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "دوري الكرة في التاريخ" (in Arabic). Kooora. 31 October 2008. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "بمناسبة ذكرى افتتاحه: ملعب الشعب..حقائق غائبة.. وثائق تاريخية.. أحداث وغرائب!!" (in Arabic). Kooora. 5 November 2014. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "الشرطه 2 _1 الطلبه جرت في 26_3_2014" (in Arabic). Waar Sport. 26 March 2014.
- ^ "سلام هاشم .. المُنجِز القياسي" (in Arabic). Almada Paper. 1 October 2014. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "Iraq - Championship Winning Captains". RSSSF. 26 July 2006. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "لاعبون سجلوا 6 اهداف في مباراة واحدة في الدوري الممتاز بكرة القدم" (in Arabic). Kooora. 17 November 2008. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "من أَرشيف الدوري العراقي : أسرع هدف في تاريخ الدوري العراقي زورائي وبأقدام علاء عبد الستار" (in Arabic). Kooora. 15 November 2011. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "المدربون الفائزون حملة لقب الدوري" (in Arabic). NIIIIS.com. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.