Iranian passports are issued to nationals of Iran for the purpose of international travel. The passport serves as a proof of Iranian citizenship. The Iranian passports are burgundy, with the Iranian emblem emblazoned on the top of the front cover.
| Iranian passport | |
|---|---|
 The front cover of a contemporary Iranian biometric passport | |
| Type | Passport |
| Issued by | Iranian Immigration & Passport Police Office |
| First issued | c. 1925 (original) 1979 (current version) 1 January 2007 (1st biometric passport)[1] 1 October 2014 (2nd biometric passport)[2] |
| Purpose | Identification |
| Eligibility | Iranian citizen (men over 19 require proof of compulsory military service). |
| Expiration | 5 years less than a day after issued date for adults over age of 18, or 10 years for some special cases |
| Cost | 4,000,000 IRR[citation needed] 300$ if issued by Interests Section of Iran in US |
| Website | https://egozar.epolice.ir/passport/ |
The words "جمهوری اسلامی ایران" (Persian) meaning Islamic Republic of Iran and "گذرنامه" (Persian) meaning passport are inscribed to the right side of the coat of arms. Iran started issuing diplomatic and service biometric passports in July 2007. Ordinary biometric passports began to be issued on 20 February 2011. These passports contain 32 pages. 2014 passports have 16 pages.
On the inside of the back-cover, Iranian passports bear the inscription: "The holder of this passport is not entitled to travel to occupied Palestine", referring to Israel.[3]
In the past, prior to the 1979 Islamic Revolution, passports issued by Pahlavi Iran were visually different, with the inscription "Empire of Iran" being used, and translations into French rather than English. Iran's passport is ranked one of the worst in the world for global mobility.[4]
Identity information page
editThe Iranian passport includes the following data:
- Holder's signature / امضا دارنده گذرنامه
- Country of residence / کشور محل اقامت
- Place of Issue / محل صدور پاسپورت (The exact place of the passport's issuance. e.g. 'Yerevan' if it's issued outside of the country, or 'Immigration and Passport Police' if it have been issued inside)
- مدرک صدور گذرنامه (an Eight Digit Code showing the Passport's number)
- Name & Position of Issuing Authority (or, in the older passports, "Name & Position of Issuing Officer) / نام و سمت صادر کننده
- ملاحظات (Does not exist in the Passports that have issued within the country borders. It states the last exact time of exiting Iran legally.)
- Type ('P' for passport)
- Country Code (IRN)
- Passport No. (in older passports: "Passport Number")
- شماره ملی (National ID number)
- Surname / نام خانوادگی
- Name / نام
- Father's Name / نام پدر
- Date & Place of Birth / تاریخ و محل تولد (Example: 1970-01-01 - TEHRAN or ۱۳۴۸/۱۰/۱۱ - تهران)
- Sex / جنسیت (M/مرد for male, F/زن for female)
- Date of Issue / تاریخ صدور
- Date of Expiry / تاریخ انقضا
- شماره شناسنامه (Either, the old Birth Certificate number (for those who have born before 1990), or a repetition of the National ID number.)
Passport number
editThe passport number is the serial number that uniquely identifies a passport. The passport number changes every time a person has issued a new passport, with the previous passport number noted in an endorsement on the last page of the new passport.
The passport number is alphanumeric, with a letter followed by an eight-digit number, e.g. A00000000. In the Persian letters on top of the passport, the passport number does not have the first English letter.
Identity Number
editThe national identity number for Iranians is a unique 10-digit number allocated to each citizen of Iran; & it is used widely for identity confirmation in many places. The unique number is in the following format:
XXX-YYYYYY-C
- The first three digits are the numeric code indicating the state of birth.
- The next six digits are randomly generated numbers
- And the last digit is known as the Check or Control Number.
The control number is calculated from the previous 9 digits and verifies if the ID number is valid.
Online making electronic system
editIn the June-July 2023 FARAJA police shortly made it possible to order a passport online for Iraq in "My police" for those who have Iranian identity card , it has since taken down people have to go to offices of Police 10 , Iraqi travel passport called "Pilgrim" is 20% - 30% cheaper than real passport.[5][6]
Languages
editFor each item in the passport, captions are provided in Persian and nearly all of them are also provided in English.
Restrictions on travel
editAs Iran (the Islamic Republic of) does not recognize or have diplomatic relations with the state of Israel (like some other Muslim countries and North Korea), people using an Iranian passport are not permitted to travel to Israel under Iranian law (although Israel itself does admit Iranian citizens holding a visa). On the inside of the back-cover, Iranian passports bear the inscription: "The holder of this passport is not entitled to travel to occupied Palestine", referring to Israel.
Visa requirements for Iranian citizens
editAs of February 2020, Iranian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 41 countries and territories, ranking the Iranian passport 98th in terms of travel freedom (tied with passports from Bangladesh, Dem. Rep. of Congo and Eritrea) according to the Henley Passport Index.[7]
Iranians were also temporarily denied admission by former US President Donald Trump in early 2017 as part of the Trump travel ban. Exemptions for academic visas and waivers from consular officials were eventually allowed before being lifted in its entirety by Trump's successor Joe Biden upon assuming office in 2021.[8][9][10]
History
edit
The first Persian passport was issued during the reign of Nasereddin Shah around 1885.[11] It used to be called 'Tazkereh-ye Safar' (Travel Document) and the text was entirely in Persian. During the reign of Ahmad Shah (early 20th-century) the French titles were added to the document "Passeport du passage: au nom de Sa Majeste Imperiale le Shahinschah de Perse" (Passport of the Passage: in the name of His Imperial Majesty the Shahanshah of Persia). After 1935 the title was changed to "Empire de l'Iran".
Gallery
edit-
Iranian Passport/Empire Passport from 1975 -
Empire Passport Cover. -
Empire Passport - 'Rules to be observed by passport bearer' (French language). -
Iranian Passport Datapage -
Iranian Passport DataPage (2017)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Council of the European Union - PRADO - IRN-AO-03001". Consilium.europa.eu. 2021-07-01. Retrieved 2022-04-13.
- ^ "Council of the European Union - PRADO - IRN-AO-04001". Consilium.europa.eu. 2011-10-25. Retrieved 2022-04-13.
- ^ Moaveni, Azadeh (1 June 2009). "Roxana Saberi and How Journalism Works in Iran". Time. Time Inc. Archived from the original on 11 June 2009. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
Israel also figures into the peculiar regulations Iranian journalists must contend with. The fine print of my Iranian passport clearly states that the bearer of this passport is forbidden from traveling to occupied Palestine."
- ^ "The Official Passport Index Ranking".
- ^ "ارتقای لجستیک شرکت پست/ تحویل گذرنامهها در کمتر از 48 ساعت- اخبار کردستان - اخبار استانها تسنیم | Tasnim". خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim (in Persian). Retrieved 2023-07-06.
- ^ "یک مقام عراقی: توافقی با ایران برای صدور «گذرنامه اربعین» نشده است؛ مقام ایرانی: غیرقابل تصور بود". صدای آمریکا (in Persian). 2023-06-27. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
- ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2020". Henley & Partners. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ "Trump restricts visas from eight countries as travel order expires". NBC News. 25 September 2017. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
- ^ Gladstone, Rick; Sugiyama, Satoshi (2018-07-01). "Trump's Travel Ban: How It Works and Who Is Affected". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
- ^ "Proclamation on Ending Discriminatory Bans on Entry to The United States". The White House. 2021-01-21. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
- ^ "Persian passport in Qajar and Pahlavi eras". Jaam-e Jam Daily. Retrieved 7 July 2020.