Hippopotamus is a genus of artiodactyl mammals consisting of one extant species, Hippopotamus amphibius, the river hippopotamus (or simply the hippopotamus), and several extinct species from both recent and prehistoric times. It belongs to the family Hippopotamidae, which also includes the pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis) and a number of extinct genera.
| Hippopotamus | |
|---|---|
| |
| The river hippopotamus, Hippopotamus amphibius | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Artiodactyla |
| Family: | Hippopotamidae |
| Subfamily: | Hippopotaminae |
| Genus: | Hippopotamus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Type species | |
| Hippopotamus amphibius Linnaeus, 1758
| |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Species
editThe species of the genus Hippopotamus include:
Extant species
editExtinct species
edit- †Hippopotamus aethiopicus (Africa, Early Pleistocene)
- †Hippopotamus antiquus, (Europe, Early-Middle Pleistocene) considerably larger than living hippopotamuses
- †Hippopotamus behemoth (West Asia, Early Pleistocene)
- †Hippopotamus creutzburgi, Cretan dwarf hippopotamus (Early Pleistocene)
- †Hippopotamus gorgops (Africa, West Asia, Early Pleistocene-early Middle Pleistocene) considerably larger than living hippopotamuses
- †Hippopotamus kaisensis (Africa, Late Pliocene-Early Pleistocene)
- †Hippopotamus melitensis, Maltese hippopotamus (Middle-Late Pleistocene)
- †Hippopotamus minor, Cyprus dwarf hippopotamus (late Middle Pleistocene-Late Pleistocene, synonym Phanourios minor one of the smallest known hippopotamuses)[3]
- †Hippopotamus pentlandi, Sicilian hippopotamus (Middle-Late Pleistocene)
- †Hippopotamus sirensis (Africa, Early Pleistocene, possibly a synonym of H. gorgops)[4]
- Malagasy hippopotamuses (Late Pleistocene-Holocene)
- †Hippopotamus madagascariensis, Madagascar dwarf hippopotamus
- †Hippopotamus lemerlei, Lemerle's dwarf hippopotamus
- †Hippopotamus laloumena, Malagasy hippopotamus
References
edit- ^ "Fossilworks: Hippopotamus". Archived from the original on 2023-01-10. Retrieved 2022-01-30.
- ^ "Fossilworks: Hippopotamus amphibius". Archived from the original on 2023-01-31. Retrieved 2022-01-30.
- ^ Hooijer, Dirk Albert (1952). "Fact and Fiction in Hippopotamology (Sampling the History of Scientific Error)". Osiris. 10: 109–116. doi:10.1086/368549. JSTOR 301810. S2CID 143556059. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
- ^ van der Made J, Sahnouni M & Boulaghraief K. 2017. Hippopotamus gorgops from El Kherba (Algeria) and the context of its biogeography. In Proceedings of the II Meeting of African Prehistory: Burgos 15-16 April, 2015, Sahnouni M, Semaw S, Rios Garaizar J (eds). CENIEH: Burgos; 135–169.
Media related to Hippopotamus at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Hippopotamus at Wikispecies