The High Steward in the universities of Oxford and Cambridge (sometimes erroneously known as the Lord High Steward) is a university official. Originally a deputy for the Chancellor, the office of High Steward had by the 18th century undergone the same evolution and become a position by which the universities honoured prominent external figures.[1] The High Stewards still retain some functions relating to adjudication in disputes, appeals, and deputizing if there is a vacancy in the Chancellorship.[2] In Oxford, the office of High Steward is now more similar to the office of Commissary in Cambridge.[3]
In Cambridge, the High Steward is elected by the members of the University Senate voting in person, one of that body's few remaining functions, and holds office until he or she voluntarily resigns or until the Senate otherwise determines. The Deputy High Steward is appointed by the High Steward by letters patent. The High Steward and the Deputy High Steward perform "such duties as have heretofore been customary and any duties prescribed by Statute or Ordinance". When the office of High Steward is vacant the duties of that office are performed by the Deputy High Steward.[2]
In Oxford, the High Steward is appointed by the Chancellor of the university.[4]
High Stewards of the University of Cambridge
edit- Lopham, Thomas 1418
- Harcourt, Robert (1446–1471)[5]
- Bray, Reginald, Sir, before 1503
- Sir Richard Empson 1504
- Mordaunt, John, Sir 1504
- Ormston, Roger, Sir 1504
- Lovell, Thomas, Sir 1509
- Winkfield/Wingfield, Richard, Sir 1524
- More, Thomas, Sir 1525
- Blount, William, Lord Mountjoy 1529
- Cromwell, Thomas 1534 **
- Howard, Thomas, Duke of Norfolk (1554) 1540
- William Paget, 1st Baron Paget (1554–1563)[6]
- Dudley, Robert, Earl of Leicester 1563
- Hatton, Christopher, Sir 1588
- Cecil, Robert, Sir (Earl of Salisbury, 1605) 1591 **
- Howard, Thomas (Earl of Suffolk, 1603) 1601 **
- Coke, Edward, Sir 1614
- Montagu, Henry, Earl of Manchester 1634
- Craven, William, Earl of Craven 1667
- Montagu Charles, Earl of Manchester 1697
- Arthur Annesley, 5th Earl of Anglesey (1722–37)
- Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle (1737–42)
- Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton (1742–49)
- Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke (1749–64)
- Philip Yorke, 2nd Earl of Hardwicke (1764–90)
- William Pitt the Younger (1790–1806)[7]
- Philip Yorke, 3rd Earl of Hardwicke (1806–34)[8]
- Hugh Percy, 3rd Duke of Northumberland (1834–40) **[9]
- John Copley, 1st Baron Lyndhurst (1840–1863)[10]
- Edward Herbert, 3rd Earl of Powis (1863–91)[11]
- Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham (1891–1919)
- Robert Windsor-Clive, 1st Earl of Plymouth (1919–23)[12]
- Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire (1923–38)[13]
- Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire (1938–50)
- Viscount Ruffside (1951–58)[14]
- Rab Butler, Lord Butler of Saffron Walden (1958–66)[14]
- Lord Devlin (1966–91)[14]
- Lord Runcie ( –2001)[14]
- Dame Bridget Ogilvie (2001–2009)[15][16]
- Lord Watson of Richmond (2010– )[16]
** Elected Chancellor of Cambridge University
High Stewards of the University of Oxford
edit- John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk 1472 (died 1492)
- Sir William Stonor 1492 (died 1494)
- Sir Reginald Bray 1494 (died 1503)[17]
- Sir Thomas Lovell (died 1524)[18]
- Sir Thomas More 1524 (died 1535)[19]
- John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford 1542–1555 (died 1555)[20]
- Henry Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel 1555–1559[21]
- John Lumley, 1st Baron Lumley 1559–1609 (died 1609)[18]
- Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton 1609–1614 (died 1614)[22]
- Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke 1615–1641[23]
- William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele 1641–43, 1646–50[21]
- George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol 1643–1646[24]
- John Egerton, 2nd Earl of Bridgewater 1663–1686 (died 1686)[25]
- Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon 1686–1709 (died 1709)[22]
- Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester 1709–1711 (died 1711)[22][26]
- Henry Hyde, 4th Earl of Clarendon 1711–1753 (died 1753)[22]
- John Fane, 7th Earl of Westmorland 1754–1762 (died 1762)[27]
- Hamilton Boyle, 6th Earl of Cork 1762–1764 (1730–1764)[28]
- Edward Leigh, 5th Baron Leigh 1767–1786 (died 1786)[29]
- William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth July 1788–1801 (died 1801)[30]
- John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon 1801–1838 (died 1838)[31]
- William Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon 1838–1859 (died 1859)[32]
- Henry Herbert, 4th Earl of Carnarvon 1859 (died 1890)[33]
- John Sankey, 1st Viscount Sankey (died 1948)
- John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon 1948–1954
- Gavin Simonds, 1st Viscount Simonds 1954–1967
- Richard Wilberforce, Baron Wilberforce 1967–1990
- Robert Goff, Baron Goff of Chieveley 1991–2001
- Tom Bingham, Baron Bingham of Cornhill 2001–2008
- Alan Rodger, Baron Rodger of Earlsferry 2008–2011
- Simon Brown, Baron Brown of Eaton-under-Heywood 2011–2012
- Jonathan Mance, Baron Mance 2012–2018
- Robert Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir 2018–present
References
edit- ^ The University of Cambridge in the 18th Century, D.A. Winstanley, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1958
- ^ a b University Statutes, Statute D, Chapter V, University of Cambridge, UK.
- ^ Regulations for the Student Appeal Panel Archived 10 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Oxford University, UK
- ^ Statute IX: Officers of the University Archived 3 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine, University of Oxford, UK
- ^ A guide to the architectural antiquities in the neighborhood of Oxford. Oxford Society for Promoting the Study of Gothic Architecture. 1842. p. 180. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
- ^ "Paget, William (PGT506W)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ "Pitt, William (PT773W)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ "Yorke, Philip (YRK774P)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ "Percy, Hugh (PRCY802HE)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ "Copley, John (CPLY790JS)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ "Herbert, Edward (HRBT837EJ)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ "Windsor-Clive, Robert (CLV875RG)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ "Cavendish, Victor (CVNS887VC)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ a b c d Cambridge University Reporter, 26 July 2000.
- ^ Cambridge University Reporter, 31 January 2001.
- ^ a b Alumni News Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, 10 December 2009.
- ^ Cooper, Thompson (1886). . In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 6. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 237–239.237-239&rft.pub=Smith, Elder & Co&rft.date=1886&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Thompson&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:High Steward (academia)" class="Z3988">
- ^ a b Alumni Oxonienses 1500-1714, pp. 921–955
- ^ Alumni Oxonienses 1500-1714, pp. 1007–1026
- ^ Alumni Oxonienses 1500-1714, pp. 1277–1295
- ^ a b Alumni Oxonienses 1500-1714, pp. 480–509
- ^ a b c d Alumni Oxonienses 1500-1714, pp. 748–784
- ^ Alumni Oxonienses 1500-1714, pp. 679–705
- ^ Alumni Oxonienses 1500-1714, pp. 366–405
- ^ Alumni Oxonienses 1500-1714, pp. 440–479
- ^ Ward, Adolphus William (1891). . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 28. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 394–399.394-399&rft.pub=Smith, Elder & Co&rft.date=1891&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Adolphus William&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:High Steward (academia)" class="Z3988">
- ^ Wynne, Sonya (2002). "FANE, Hon. John (1686-1762), of Mereworth, Kent; Apethorpe, Northants. and Hanover Square, London". In Hayton, David; Cruickshanks, Eveline; Handley, Stuart (eds.). The House of Commons 1690–1715. The History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
- ^ Brooke, John (1964). "BOYLE, Hamilton, Visct. Dungarvan (1730–64)". In Namier, Sir Lewis; Brooke, John (eds.). The House of Commons 1754–1790. The History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
- ^ Cokayne, George Edward; Doubleday, Herbert Arthur; Howard de Walden, Thomas, eds. (1929). The Complete Peerage, or a history of the House of lords and all its members from the earliest times, volume VII: Husee to Lincolnshire. Vol. 7 (2nd ed.). London: The St. Catherine Press. p. 569.
- ^ Barker, George Fisher Russell (1892). . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 32. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 417–419.417-419&rft.pub=Smith, Elder & Co&rft.date=1892&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=George Fisher Russell&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:High Steward (academia)" class="Z3988">
- ^ Stokes, Winifred (1986). "SCOTT, Sir John (1751-1838), of Bedford Square, Mdx.; Eldon, co. Dur. and Encombe, Dorset.". In Thorne, R. G. (ed.). The House of Commons 1790–1820. The History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
- ^ Cokayne, George Edward; Gibbs, Vicary; Doubleday, Herbert Arthur, eds. (1916). Complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct or dormant (Dacre to Dysart). Vol. 4 (2nd ed.). London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd. pp. 336–337.336-337&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=The St. Catherine Press, Ltd.&rft.date=1916&rft_id=https://archive.org/details/completepeerageo04coka/page/336&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:High Steward (academia)" class="Z3988">
- ^ Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.