Hattie T. Scott Peterson (1913–1993)[1] is believed to be the first African-American woman to gain a bachelor's degree in civil engineering.[2][3]
Hattie Scott Peterson | |
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| Born | Hattie T. Scott October 11, 1913 |
| Died | 10 April 1993 (aged 79) |
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| Children | Lori Peterson (Adopted) |
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Biography
editHattie Scott was born in Norfolk, Virginia, on October 11, 1913. Her parents were Hattie (Williams), a waitress and servant, and Uzeil Scott, a local mill foreman. Her parents had seemingly secured financial stability since they owned the house they lived in.[4] Hattie was married to William Bright Jr. for 6 years from 1934 to 1940, when they divorced. She worked in the U.S. Government Accounting Office helping to audit government contracts during World War II.[4] After beginning classes at Howard University, she met Donald Charles Peterson, who she married in 1943.
Hattie attended Abraham Lincoln School as well as Booker T. Washington High School in Norfolk.[4] After working for the Government Accounting Office for a while, she enrolled at Howard University. In 1946, Peterson graduated from Howard University with a Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering, in doing so, she became the first African American woman to graduate with a civil engineering degree in the United States.[5] Hattie mentioned that if she was unable to find work, she would further her education. However, after moving to Sacramento, California in 1947, Peterson began working as a survey and cartographic engineer for the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).[4]
Peterson joined the local U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) in 1954, making her the first female engineer to work for USACE.[5] Peterson's work was focused on flood risk reduction, but she also advocated for engineering as a profession for women and women's rights as a whole.[5]
Peterson was a member of the National Technical Association, the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS), and the Unitarian Church.[1] She was also a member of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority.[6] She died on April 10, 1993, in Sacramento. Upon her death, Mrs. Peterson left an endowment for scholarships to help future engineers at Howard University.[5]
Honor
editIn addition to the scholarships in her honor, the Sacramento district of the USACE grants a Hattie Peterson Inspirational Award annually in her honor:[2] "The purpose of the Hattie Peterson Award is to recognize the Sacramento District individual whose actions best exemplify the highest qualities of personal and professional perseverance through social challenges."[7]
References
edit- ^ a b Fleming, G. James; Burckel, Christian E. (1950). Who's who in Colored America: An Illustrated Biographical Directory of Notable Living Persons of African Descent in the United States. Yonkers-on-Hudson, N.Y.: Christian E. Burckel & Associates. p. 415.
- ^ a b "Hattie Peterson (1913-1993)". Library.ca.gov. California State Library. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Jordan, Diann (2007). Sisters in science : conversations with black women scientists about race, gender, and their passion for science (1. pbk. print. ed.). West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-1557534453. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Then in Infrastructure: The "Facile Fingers" Of Early Female Engineers". Madame Architect. 2021-08-17. Retrieved 2023-09-26.
- ^ a b c d "Black History Month Spotlight 2023 - Meet Hattie Scott Peterson". Straughan Environmental, Inc. 2023-02-21. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
- ^ Represent365 (2019-09-25). "Hattie Scott Peterson". Retrieved 2020-06-10.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "People's Choice Award Winners". The Prospector. 80 (4): 6. Winter 2009. Retrieved 30 April 2017.