Hassianycteris is an extinct genus of Early Eocene (Ypresian) to Middle Eocene (Lutetian) bats from the Hassianycterididae with four or five known species: the type (H. messelensis), H. magna, and H. revilliodi, all found in the Messel pit, Germany,[1][2][3] H. kumari, found in the Cambay Shale Formation (Vastan Lignite Mine), India,[4] and the possible fifth species "H." joeli, found in the Kortijk Clay Formation, Belgium,[5] which may instead belong to Onychonycteridae.[3] The Messel bats Palaeochiropteryx and Hassianycteris (alive roughly 48 million years ago) are the first fossil mammals whose colouration has been discovered: both were reddish-brown when alive.[6][7]
| Hassianycteris Temporal range: Early Eocene,
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Specimen of H. messelensis from the Messel Pit of Germany | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Chiroptera |
| (unranked): | Microchiropteramorpha |
| Family: | †Hassianycterididae |
| Genus: | †Hassianycteris Smith & Storch, 1981 |
| Species | |
| |
References
edit- ^ Smith, J.D. Storch, G. (1981): New Middle Eocene bats from “Grube Messel” near Darmstadt, W-Germany. Senckenbergiana biologica, 61 (3/4): 153-167.
- ^ Richter, G. & Storch, G. (1980): Beiträge zur Ernährungsbiologie eozäner Fledermäuse aus der "Grube Messel". Natur und Museum, 110 (12), p. 353-367
- ^ a b Smith, Thierry; Habersetzer, Jörg; Simmons, Nancy B.; Gunnell, Gregg F. (2012), Gunnell, Gregg F.; Simmons, Nancy B. (eds.), "Systematics and paleobiogeography of early bats", Evolutionary History of Bats: Fossils, Molecules and Morphology, Cambridge Studies in Morphology and Molecules: New Paradigms in Evolutionary Bio, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 23–66, doi:10.1017/cbo9781139045599.003, ISBN 978-0-521-76824-5, retrieved 2024-01-2323-66&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017/cbo9781139045599.003&rft.isbn=978-0-521-76824-5&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Thierry&rft.au=Habersetzer, Jörg&rft.au=Simmons, Nancy B.&rft.au=Gunnell, Gregg F.&rft_id=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/evolutionary-history-of-bats/systematics-and-paleobiogeography-of-early-bats/4E2C021DC0CE6B41A17F1AA7E0E38580&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Hassianycteris" class="Z3988">
- ^ T. Smith, R. S. Rana, P. Missiaen, K. D. Rose, A. Sahni, H. Singh, and L. Singh. 2007. High bat (Chiroptera) diversity in the Early Eocene of India. Naturwissenschaften 94(12):1003-1009
- ^ T. Smith and R. Smith. 2003. Terrestrial mammals as biostratigraphic indicators in upper Paleocene-lower Eocene marine deposits of the southern North Sea Basin. Geological Society of America Special Paper 369:513-520
- ^ "Paleontologists Determine Original Color of Extinct Bats". SciNews. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- ^ Colleary, C.; Dolocanc, A.; Gardnerd, J.; Singha, Suresh; Wuttkee, M. (2015). "Chemical, experimental, and morphological evidence for diagenetically altered melanin in exceptionally preserved fossils". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (41): 12592–12597. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11212592C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1509831112. PMC 4611652. PMID 26417094.12592-12597&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4611652#id-name=PMC&rft_id=info:pmid/26417094&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073/pnas.1509831112&rft_id=info:bibcode/2015PNAS..11212592C&rft.aulast=Colleary&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Dolocanc, A.&rft.au=Gardnerd, J.&rft.au=Singha, Suresh&rft.au=Wuttkee, M.&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4611652&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Hassianycteris" class="Z3988">