Hallock (/ˈhælɒk/ HAL-ok)[6] is a city in and the county seat of Kittson County, Minnesota, United States.[7] The population was 906 at the 2020 census.[3]
Hallock | |
|---|---|
 Hallock Minnesota welcome sign | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 48°46′20″N 96°56′38″W / 48.77222°N 96.94389°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Minnesota |
| County | Kittson |
| Founded | 1879 |
| Incorporated | June 11, 1887 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Dave Treumer |
| Area | |
• Total | 2.20 sq mi (5.69 km2) |
| • Land | 2.13 sq mi (5.52 km2) |
| • Water | 0.07 sq mi (0.17 km2) |
| Elevation | 817 ft (249 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 906 |
• Estimate (2022)[4] | 872 |
| • Density | 425.15/sq mi (164.13/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 56728 |
| Area code | 218 |
| FIPS code | 27-26576 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0644582[2] |
| Sales tax | 6.875%[5] |
| Website | hallockmn.org |
History
editHallock was platted in 1879.[8] The city was named for Charles Hallock, an American writer.[8] Hallock was incorporated as a city in 1887.[8] A post office has been in operation at Hallock since 1879.[9]
Geography
edit
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.10 square miles (5.44 km2), of which 2.04 square miles (5.28 km2) is land and 0.06 square miles (0.16 km2) is water.[10]
U.S. Highway 75 and Minnesota State Highway 175 are two of the main routes in the city.
Hallock Municipal Airport serves the city, being just one mile south of Hallock. [11]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Hallock, Minnesota (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1899–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 51 (11) |
61 (16) |
77 (25) |
98 (37) |
101 (38) |
103 (39) |
109 (43) |
104 (40) |
102 (39) |
92 (33) |
75 (24) |
54 (12) |
109 (43) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 36.1 (2.3) |
35.9 (2.2) |
49.3 (9.6) |
69.4 (20.8) |
86.0 (30.0) |
89.1 (31.7) |
89.7 (32.1) |
92.1 (33.4) |
84.5 (29.2) |
72.7 (22.6) |
51.0 (10.6) |
34.8 (1.6) |
88.5 (31.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 13.1 (−10.5) |
17.7 (−7.9) |
31.6 (−0.2) |
50.1 (10.1) |
66.3 (19.1) |
75.8 (24.3) |
79.4 (26.3) |
78.6 (25.9) |
68.7 (20.4) |
51.7 (10.9) |
33.9 (1.1) |
19.0 (−7.2) |
48.8 (9.3) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 4.5 (−15.3) |
8.6 (−13.0) |
23.7 (−4.6) |
40.1 (4.5) |
54.5 (12.5) |
64.7 (18.2) |
68.4 (20.2) |
67.0 (19.4) |
57.2 (14.0) |
42.6 (5.9) |
26.2 (−3.2) |
11.8 (−11.2) |
39.1 (3.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | −6.3 (−21.3) |
−0.4 (−18.0) |
15.8 (−9.0) |
30.0 (−1.1) |
42.7 (5.9) |
53.7 (12.1) |
57.4 (14.1) |
55.5 (13.1) |
45.8 (7.7) |
33.4 (0.8) |
18.5 (−7.5) |
4.6 (−15.2) |
29.4 (−1.4) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −27.9 (−33.3) |
−25.4 (−31.9) |
−13.1 (−25.1) |
12.0 (−11.1) |
26.8 (−2.9) |
42.1 (5.6) |
46.5 (8.1) |
44.3 (6.8) |
30.0 (−1.1) |
16.8 (−8.4) |
−6.1 (−21.2) |
−19.0 (−28.3) |
−25.5 (−31.9) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −44 (−42) |
−45 (−43) |
−42 (−41) |
−13 (−25) |
11 (−12) |
24 (−4) |
34 (1) |
28 (−2) |
13 (−11) |
−7 (−22) |
−32 (−36) |
−54 (−48) |
−54 (−48) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.53 (13) |
0.47 (12) |
0.72 (18) |
1.14 (29) |
3.00 (76) |
4.24 (108) |
3.49 (89) |
2.58 (66) |
2.57 (65) |
1.85 (47) |
0.93 (24) |
0.79 (20) |
22.31 (567) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 3.7 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 67.5 |
| Source: NOAA[12][13] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 302 | — | |
| 1900 | 805 | 166.6% | |
| 1910 | 910 | 13.0% | |
| 1920 | 1,012 | 11.2% | |
| 1930 | 869 | −14.1% | |
| 1940 | 1,353 | 55.7% | |
| 1950 | 1,552 | 14.7% | |
| 1960 | 1,527 | −1.6% | |
| 1970 | 1,477 | −3.3% | |
| 1980 | 1,405 | −4.9% | |
| 1990 | 1,304 | −7.2% | |
| 2000 | 1,196 | −8.3% | |
| 2010 | 981 | −18.0% | |
| 2020 | 906 | −7.6% | |
| 2022 (est.) | 872 | [4] | −3.8% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[14] 2020 Census[3] | |||
2010 census
editAs of the census of 2010, there were 981 people, 449 households and 256 families living in the city. The population density was 480.9 inhabitants per square mile (185.7/km2). There were 549 housing units at an average density of 269.1 per square mile (103.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.7% White, 0.1% African American, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% from other races, and 0.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.8% of the population.
There were 449 households, of which 19.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.9% were married couples living together, 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.0% were non-families. 40.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 23.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.04 and the average family size was 2.77.
The median age in the city was 51.9 years. 17.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17% were from 25 to 44; 31.5% were from 45 to 64; and 29.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.2% male and 52.8% female.
2000 census
editAs of the census of 2000, there were 1,196 people, 485 households and 305 families living in the city. The population density was 573.2 inhabitants per square mile (221.3/km2). There were 586 housing units at an average density of 280.9 per square mile (108.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.91% White, 0.08% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.59% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.42% of the population.
There were 485 households, of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.0% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.1% were non-families. 35.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 3.00.
24.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 3.8% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 26.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.3 males.
The median household income was $37,063 and the median family income was $46,042. Males had a median income of $31,848 compared with $21,136 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,156. About 3.3% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.
Politics
edit| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 49.0% 266 | 47.3% 257 | 3.7% 20 |
| 2016 | 51.3% 272 | 40.6% 215 | 8.1% 43 |
| 2012 | 47.7% 254 | 49.4% 263 | 2.9% 15 |
| 2008 | 37.3% 225 | 61.2% 369 | 1.5% 9 |
| 2004 | 46.7% 303 | 51.9% 337 | 1.4% 9 |
| 2000 | 47.8% 308 | 44.8% 289 | 7.4% 48 |
In popular culture
editHallock was a main filming location in the Coen brothers' 1996 film Fargo, substituting as a fictional version of Brainerd, Minnesota due to Hallock having a better snowfall than Brainerd during production.[21][22]
Notable people
edit- Clifford W. Bouvette, Minnesota legislator
- Kristen Dexter, Wisconsin politician[23]
- Marv Hanson, Minnesota legislator
- Bill Ingebrigtsen, State Senator
- Frederick McKinley Jones, inventor
- Donald Pederson, educator and inventor
References
edit- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Hallock, Minnesota
- ^ a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
- ^ a b "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
- ^ "Hallock (MN) sales tax rate". Retrieved January 9, 2024.
- ^ "Minnesota Pronunciation Guide". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ a b c Upham, Warren (1920). Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 277.
- ^ "Kittson County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
- ^ "HCO - Hallock Municipal Airport | SkyVector". skyvector.com. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
- ^ "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
- ^ "Station: Hallock, MN". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved September 11, 2013.
- ^ "Minnesota Secretary of State - 2020 Precinct Results Spreadsheet".
- ^ "Minnesota Secretary of State - 2016 Precinct Results Spreadsheet".
- ^ "Minnesota Secretary of State - 2012 Precinct Results Spreadsheet".
- ^ "Minnesota Secretary of State - 2008 Precinct Results Spreadsheet".
- ^ "Minnesota Secretary of State - 2004 Precinct Results Spreadsheet".
- ^ "Minnesota Secretary of State - 2000 Precinct Results Spreadsheet".
- ^ "History – City of Hallock". hallockmn.org. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
- ^ Hewitt, Chris (March 4, 2016). "20 years ago, 'Fargo' put Minnesota on the map, doncha know". Twin Cities. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
- ^ Wisconsin Blue Book 2009-2010, biographical sketch of Kristen Dexter, pg. 65
External links
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