HAT-P-30, also known as WASP-51, is the primary of a binary star system about 700 light-years away. It is a G-type main-sequence star. HAT-P-30 has a similar concentration of heavy elements compared to the Sun.

HAT-P-30
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Hydra
Right ascension 08h 15m 47.9802s[1]
Declination 05° 50′ 12.351″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 10.35[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence[1]
Spectral type G0[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)44.14[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −17.231[1] mas/yr
Dec.:  23.875[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)4.8037 ± 0.0099 mas[1]
Distance679 ± 1 ly
(208.2 ± 0.4 pc)
Details
Mass1.175±0.025[4] M
Radius1.314±0.015[4] R
Luminosity2.37±0.01[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.270±0.007[4] cgs
Temperature6,252±100[4] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.079±0.079[4] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)3.6±0.4[5] km/s
Age4.1±0.6[1] Gyr
Other designations
BD 06 1909, TOI-490, WASP-51, GSC 00208-00722, 2MASS J08154797 0550121[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

The faint stellar companion was detected in 2013 at a projected separation of 3.842±0.007″.[7]

Planetary system

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In 2011 a transiting hot Jupiter planet b was independently detected by two teams.[8][5]

The planetary orbit is strongly misaligned with the equatorial plane of the star, the misalignment angle being equal to 73.5±9.0°.[8]

Since 2022, an additional planet in the system is suspected based on transit timing variations.[4]

The HAT-P-30 planetary system[4]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b 0.723±0.023 MJ 0.04114±0.00030 2.8106006±0.0000004 0 82.56±0.08° 1.426±0.020 RJ

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (March 2000), "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 355: L27–L30, Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H, ISSN 0004-6361
  3. ^ Ginski, C.; Mugrauer, M.; Seeliger, M.; Löhne, T. (November 2013), "The multiplicity status of three exoplanet host stars", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 559: 6, Bibcode:2013A&A...559A..71G, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322274
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Bai, Lu; Gu, Shenghong; Wang, Xiaobin; Sun, Leilei; Kwok, Chi-Tai; Hui, Ho-Keung (2022), "WASP-35 and HAT-P-30/WASP-51: Reanalysis using TESS and Ground-based Transit Photometry", The Astronomical Journal, 163 (5): 208, arXiv:2203.02866, Bibcode:2022AJ....163..208B, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac5b6a, S2CID 247292453
  5. ^ a b Enoch, B.; Anderson, D. R.; Barros, S. C. C.; Brown, D. J. A.; Cameron, A. Collier; Faedi, F.; Gillon, M.; Hébrard, G.; Lister, T. A.; Queloz, D.; Santerne, A.; Smalley, B.; Street, R. A.; Triaud, A. H. M. J.; West, R. G.; Bouchy, F.; Bento, J.; Butters, O.; Fossati, L.; Haswell, C. A.; Hellier, C.; Holmes, S.; Jehen, E.; Lendl, M.; Maxted, P. F. L.; McCormac, J.; Miller, G. R. M.; Moulds, V.; Moutou, C.; et al. (2011), "WASP-35b, WASP-48b, and HAT-P-30b/WASP-51b: Two New Planets and an Independent Discovery of a Hat Planet", The Astronomical Journal, 142 (3): 86, arXiv:1104.2827, Bibcode:2011AJ....142...86E, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/142/3/86, S2CID 63996398
  6. ^ "BD 06 1909", SIMBAD, Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
  7. ^ Wöllert, Maria; Brandner, Wolfgang (2015), "A Lucky Imaging search for stellar sources near 74 transit hosts", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 579: A129, arXiv:1506.05456, Bibcode:2015A&A...579A.129W, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526525, S2CID 118903879
  8. ^ a b Johnson, John Asher; Winn, J. N.; Bakos, G. Á.; Hartman, J. D.; Morton, T. D.; Torres, G.; Kovács, Géza; Latham, D. W.; Noyes, R. W.; Sato, B.; Esquerdo, G. A.; Fischer, D. A.; Marcy, G. W.; Howard, A. W.; Buchhave, L. A.; Fűrész, G.; Quinn, S. N.; Béky, B.; Sasselov, D. D.; Stefanik, R. P.; Lázár, J.; Papp, I.; Sári, P. (2011), "HAT-P-30b: A transiting hot Jupiter on a highly oblique orbit", The Astrophysical Journal, 735 (1): 24, arXiv:1103.3825, Bibcode:2011ApJ...735...24J, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/735/1/24, S2CID 53689766