Guido Elbogen (1845–1918) was an Austrian banker and mathematician who became President of the Anglo-Austrian Bank.
Early life
editHe was born into a Jewish family on 27 December 1845 in Jungbunzlau (now Mladá Boleslav) in Bohemia.[note 1] Of the children of Rabbi Isak Elbogen (1812–1883) and his wife Friederike (née Pokorny; 1825–1906) he was the only one to survive beyond infancy.
Career
editAfter studying at the Academy of Commerce in Prague, Elbogen entered the banking business at the Ladenburg Bank in London, before moving to Paris where he joined Oppenheim, Alberti and Co,[1] working to Antoine Schwabacher whose daughter Rosalie he married in 1868. In 1874 a lampooning cartoon of him appeared on the front cover of an issue of the French satirical newspaper Comic-Finance, which also included a biographical piece by the newspaper's editor Ernest Schrameck, writing under the pen name "Sergines".[1][2] Elbogen made at least 15 business trips to Spain, representing the interests of French banks, including the Bank of Paris,[1] successfully negotiating with the Spanish authorities for the repayment of outstanding bank loans.
In 1877 Elbogen and his family moved from Paris to Vienna, where he took up the post of President of the Anglo-Austrian Bank.[3][4][5]
In 1865, Elbogen submitted a proposal for a lottery savings bank, an idea that was taken up in Italy in 1880 and debated in the Italian Parliament, but was not approved.[6][7]
Publications
edit- Lotto oder Sparcassen (1880), H Engel.
- (with Alie Elbogen) Der Großeltern Vermächtnis (1904), Engel und Sohn.
Personal life
edit
In 1868, in Paris, he married Rosalie (Alie) (née Schwabacher; 1850, Paris – 1940, Sartrouville, Île-de-France),[8] daughter of banker Antoine Schwabacher and his wife Helene, née Hendle.
Elbogen and his family moved to Vienna when he joined the Anglo-Austrian Bank; he also bought a country estate, Schloss Thalheim, in Lower Austria.[note 2][9]
They had three daughters and a son:
- Antoinette (1871–1901), who married Wilhelm von Adler; they and their family settled in Paris, taking the surname d'Adler
- Heinrich (also known as Henri, 1872–1927), who took up sports shooting and represented Austria at the 1912 Summer Olympics
- Helene (1878–1882), who died in infancy
- Jenny (1882–1957) who married Friedrich Weleminsky; they had four children together. She inherited Schloss Thalheim from her father and was a poet, translator and Esperantist.
Death and legacy
editElbogen died on 10 December 1918 at Schloss Thalheim, aged 72. He is buried at Vienna Central Cemetery.
Notes
edit- ^ Jungbunzlau, which was then in the Austrian Empire, is now Mladá Boleslav in the Czech Republic.
- ^ Schloss Thalheim is in the village of Thalheim (Kapelln), today a part of Kapelln, Sankt Pölten-Land District; see de:Liste der denkmalgeschützten Objekte in Kapelln#Denkmäler, Jakob Prandtauer. After restoration it reopened in 2016 as a luxury hotel.
References
edit- ^ a b c "Comic-Finance". Gallica BNF. 26 February 1874. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
- ^ Silhouettes financières... [Texte imprimé] / Sergines; ill. de Pépin-Lemet, Doré et Humbert. C. Noblet (J. Boyer) Impr.-lib. J. Boyer et Cie. 1872–1974. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Anglo-Austrian Bank". The Bankers' Magazine, and Journal of the Money Market. Vol. 37. London: Waterlow and Sons (published 1877). 1827. p. 576. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- ^ Kanner, Siegmund (1898). 10.4 Guido Elbogen. Strasbourg: Kaiser Wilhelm University of Strasbourg. p. 86. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ Nagel, Bernhard; Nautz, Jürgen P (1999). "Nationale Konflikte und monetäre Einheit: ein Plädoyer für die Währungsunion" (in German). Vienna: Passagen Verlag: 92.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Sieghart, Rudolf (1900). "Die öffentlichen Glücksspiele". Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft / Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics. Vienna: Mohr Siebeck GmbH & Co.: 362–367.
- ^ Schmid, Gabriele (June 2008). Number lottery and class lottery in the Habsburg Monarchy 1751–1918: Reforms and resistance (Thesis). University of Vienna. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- ^ Fürth, Thomas (22 February 2015). "Rosalie Elbogen (Schwabacher)". Geni.com. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
- ^ Milchram, Gerhard (7 January 2019). "Schloss Thalheim bei Böheimkirchen". Kexicon der Ostereichischen Provenienz Forschung. Retrieved 28 December 2020.