John Joseph Gregory McGirr (11 October 1879 – 23 March 1949) was an Australian politician who served in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1913 to 1925, representing the Labor Party. He served as the party's leader (and Leader of the Opposition) for little over a month in 1923, during an internal dispute. He had earlier served as deputy leader and as Minister for Public Health under James Dooley.
Greg McGirr | |
|---|---|
_McGirr,_c1917.png) | |
| Leader of the Opposition of New South Wales | |
| In office 9 March 1923 – 16 April 1923 | |
| Premier | George Fuller |
| Deputy | Bill Dunn |
| Preceded by | James Dooley |
| Succeeded by | Bill Dunn |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Joseph Gregory McGirr 11 October 1879 Parkes, New South Wales, Australia |
| Died | 23 March 1949 (aged 69) Sydney, Australia |
| Political party | State Labor (1940) |
| Other political affiliations | Labor (until 1923) Young Australia (1923–1925) |
| Spouse |
Rachel Miller (m. 1914) |
| Relations | James McGirr (brother) Patrick McGirr (brother) Trixie Gardner (daughter) Joe McGirr (grandson) |
| Education | University of Sydney |
| Occupation | Pharmacist |
Early life
editThe second son of John Patrick McGirr, a farmer, and Mary (née O'Sullivan) McGirr, both Irish emigrants, Greg McGirr was born in Parkes, New South Wales, and educated at St Joseph's Convent, Parkes, and St Stanislaus' College, Bathurst. He graduated in pharmacy from the University of Sydney in 1904.[1] James McGirr, Premier of that state from 1947 to 1952, was one of his younger brothers. Another brother, Patrick, was also a New South Wales politician.[1]
McGirr opened chemist shops at Parkes, Peak Hill, Orange, Narromine, and eventually Sydney. He was heavily involved in land and stock trading.
Politics
editMcGirr joined the Labor Party and in 1910 ran unsuccessfully for the seat of Orange. He won Yass at a by-election in 1913. In 1914 he married Rachel Rittenburg Miller, a schoolteacher. The couple had nine children.[2]
He was ALP whip from 1916 until 1917. At the 1920 election proportional representation was introduced and the Yass electorate was absorbed into an expanded multi-member electoral district of Cootamundra, and he won a seat, helping to defeat the former Labor leader, turned Nationalist William Holman.[2] Labor won the election he became Minister for Public Health and Motherhood until the defeat of the Government in the 1922 election.[1]
He was named deputy party leader after the death of John Storey in 1921. McGirr was supported by Jack Bailey, an influential member of the Australian Workers Union that dominated the State Executive of the Labor Party, who helped McGirr win Labor pre-selection for Sydney.[3] McGirr won a seat at the 1922 election,[4] at the expense of Michael Burke, who was popular within the Labor Party.[2] James Dooley, the former premier and leader of the Labor Party accused the State Executive of corruption and the State Executive responded by expelling Dooley from the party in March 1923 and appointing McGirr as the new leader. His leadership was brief however as in April 1923 the Federal Executive intervened in the NSW branch and Bill Dunn was appointed interim leader, pending a caucus vote. At the 1923 conference, Dooley was re-admitted to the party, and the State Executive was replaced.[5] Jack Lang became party leader in July 1923.[6] Bailey was accused of being involved with a ballot box scandal that would end in his expulsion from the Labor Party.[3]
Without the support of Bailey and the AWU on the State Executive, McGirr was isolated and resigned from the party in July 1923 and established the "Young Australia Party". He was defeated at the 1925 election and subsequently concentrated on his business interests, except for an unsuccessful attempt to win Calare for the State (Hughes-Evans) Labor Party in September 1940.[2]
Death
editHe died in Sydney, aged 69, survived by his wife and eight of their nine children. He was a Catholic.[2] One of his daughters, Trixie, moved to Britain where she became a Conservative politician and is the only Australian woman to date to have been made a life peer as the Baroness Gardner of Parkes.[1] His grandson, Joe McGirr, was elected to the Parliament of New South Wales in 2018, as an independent.[7]
Notes
edit- ^ a b c d "Mr John Joseph Gregory "Greg" McGirr (1879–1949)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
- ^ a b c d e Nairn, Bede. "McGirr, John Joseph Gregory (1879–1949)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ a b Rutledge, Martha. "Bailey, John (Jack) (1871–1947)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1922 Sydney". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ "NSW Labor conference: Record Attendance of Delegates. Big Discussion Regarding Faked Ballot Boxes". The Australian Worker. 6 June 1923. p. 15. Retrieved 10 May 2020 – via Trove.
"Mr Dooley re-admitted, old Labor executive swept out of office. Further accusations of crook ballots". The Australian Worker. 13 June 1923. p. 5. Retrieved 10 May 2020 – via Trove.
"NSW Labour conference: important rulings by President Willis". The Australian Worker. 20 June 1923. p. 5. Retrieved 10 May 2020 – via Trove. - ^ Stephenson, Scott (2013). "'Ballot-Faking Crooks and a Tyrannical Executive': The Australian Workers Union Faction and the 1923 New South Wales Labor Party Annual Conference". Labour History (105): 93–111. doi:10.5263/labourhistory.105.0093.93-111&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info:doi/10.5263/labourhistory.105.0093&rft.aulast=Stephenson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Greg McGirr" class="Z3988">
- ^ McGirr, Joe. "Inaugural Speech" (PDF). Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 9 November 2018.