Wikipedia

Grant Hardy

Grant Hardy is professor of history and religious studies and former director of the humanities program at the University of North Carolina at Asheville. He earned his BA in ancient Greek in 1984 from Brigham Young University and his PhD in Chinese language and literature from Yale University in 1988.[2] Having written, cowritten, or edited several books in the fields of history, humanities, and religious texts as literature, Hardy is known for literary studies of the Book of Mormon.

Grant R. Hardy
Born (1961-03-07) 7 March 1961 (age 63)
Chicago
EducationBrigham Young University (BA)
Yale University (PhD)
OccupationProfessor
EmployerUniversity of North Carolina at Asheville (1994–present)
Known forBook of Mormon studies
SpouseHeather Nielsen Hardy[1]
Websitehistory.unca.edu/faces/faculty/grant-hardy

Chinese Language and Literature Studies

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Hardy has a PhD in Chinese language and literature from Yale University. Starting at nineteen years of age, he served a two-year Mandarin-speaking religious mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in Taichung (Taizhong), Taiwan.[3][4]

Mormon studies

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Book of Mormon study editions and notes

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Hardy's contributions in Mormon studies are The Book of Mormon: A Reader's Edition (2003), Understanding the Book of Mormon: A Readers' Guide (2010), The Book of Mormon: Another Testament of Jesus Christ: Maxwell Institute Study Edition, (2018),[5][6] and The Annotated Book of Mormon (2023).[7]

Reception

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Individual works

According to a review by Michael Austin of The Book of Mormon: Another Testament of Jesus Christ, Maxwell Institute Study Edition (2018; Hardy, ed.), "By combining with a serious and thoughtful scholar like Grant Hardy, the [LDS] Church has produced and authorized a version of its signature scripture that is orders of magnitude more helpful, and more scholarly, than anything it has produced before."[8]

Hardy's Understanding the Book of Mormon (2010) has been received favorably for what its publisher, Oxford University Press, describes as "comprehensive analysis of the work's narrative structure."[9]

In August 2023, Prof. Hardy's "The Annotated Book of Mormon" was released. It is a fully annotated version of the BoM in the style of the New Oxford Annotated Bible.[10] In introducing his interview with Hardy concerning this work, host Jack Dugan called him one of the preeminent scholars of the history and theology of the LDS Church.[11]

In general

Grant Shreve says the Book of Mormon's text, "once derided as 'a fiction of hob-goblins and bugbears,'" now is being examined by non-Mormon academics and university students, its inclusion on syllabi facilitated by "attractive reader’s editions of the Book of Mormon armed with immaculate scholarly introductions framing it for non-Mormon audiences" by Hardy (2005) and also by Laurie Maffly-Kipp (2008, Penguin).[12]

In the Mormon apologetics journal Interpreter, Neal Rappleye lauds Hardy's demonstrations of the Book of Mormon's "depth and complexity, multiple voices, and insightful readings," that bolsters its truth claims according to Rappleye.[13]

In April 2016, the Journal of Book of Mormon Studies devoted an issue to Hardy's Book of Mormon studies, its editor saying, "We see his work as crucially transitional, bringing the scripture increasingly to the attention of the broader academy."[14]

Apologetics

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Hardy, who is a member of the LDS Church, has joined proponents advocating tolerance within the faith for struggles with doubt. Providing context for his work, in his 5 August 2016 address at the annual FairMormon conference, he said, "Academics have little interest in debates about whether Mormonism is true or false, but they are increasingly interested in Mormonism as a religious and social movement." When asked during the question-and-answer session concerning believers who harbor questions about the Book of Mormon's historicity, he said, "Can faith in the Book of Mormon as inspired fiction be a saving faith? And I think the answer is, absolutely."[15]

A two-part 2017 article by Duane Boyce in the LDS apologetics journal Interpreter questions the didactic effectiveness of Hardy's study's ascriptions of possible psychological motives to individuals categorized as prophets within the Book of Mormon. Boyce believes literary analysis of this type detracts from the book's divine purpose.[16] Ralph C. Hancock published in Interpreter his argument that Hardy’s reading of the Book of Mormon is "in a way more religious than any other because it is more rational—that is, by allowing natural questions to arise and to resonate, he reveals characters to us (especially the three authors" [Nephi, Mormon, and Moroni] "that are more miraculous because they are more human."[17]

Background: Opening the Book of Mormon studies sub-discipline

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See also: Allegorical interpretation of the Bible, Textual criticism § Book of Mormon, and Mormonism and history § Tension between faith and scholarship

Studies of the Book of Mormon—the foundational scripture of the Latter-day Saints—usually were apologetic (devotional) or polemical (critical of its truth claims) prior to about 2010. Paralleling the burgeoning of Mormon studies generally as a field of more neutral scholarship in early twenty-first century, university courses began including literary studies of this book.[18]

In 2016, Nicholas J. Frederick said, "With a few notable exceptions, such as Philip Barlow’s Mormons and the Bible and Grant Hardy’s Understanding the Book of Mormon, full-length monographs devoted to [Book of Mormon studies] have been lacking."[19] In 2017, organizers of a Book of Mormon studies symposium said, "Grant Hardy has introduced the content and the depth of the Book of Mormon into the larger academic world."[20]

Publications

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Books

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In addition to chapters and journal articles,[21][22] Hardy has published the following books:

  • Grant Hardy (1 September 2023). The Annotated Book of Mormon. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-0082208.
  • Understanding the Book of Mormon: A Readers' Guide. Oxford University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-19-974544-9.
  • Grant Hardy, ed. (2003). The Book of Mormon: A Reader's Edition. University of Illinois Press.
  • Grant Hardy; Anne Behnke Kinney (2005). The Establishment of the Han Empire and Imperial China. Greenwood Guides to Historic Events of the Ancient World. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-32588-5.
  • Worlds of Bronze and Bamboo: Sima Qian's Conquest of History. Columbia University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-231-50451-5.

Chapter

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  • Andrew Feldherr, ed. (2015). Beginnings to AD 600. Oxford History of Historical Writing. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press.
  • Hardy, Grant (2018). "Textual Criticism and the Book of Mormon". In Mark Ashurst-McGee; Robin Scott Jensen; Sharalyn D. Howcroft (eds.). Foundational Texts of Mormonism. Oxford University Press. pp. 37–73. ISBN 978-0-19-0274405.37-73&rft.pub=Oxford University Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-19-0274405&rft.aulast=Hardy&rft.aufirst=Grant&rft_id=http://m.oxfordscholarship.com/mobile/view/10.1093/oso/9780190274375.001.0001/oso-9780190274375-chapter-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Grant Hardy" class="Z3988">

Multimedia

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Grant Hardy". FairMormon. 21 July 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  2. ^ "Professor Bio Page". The Great Courses. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  3. ^ "10 questions with Grant Hardy" by Kurt Manwaring. 5 February 2019. Accessed 20 September 2020.
  4. ^ Grant Hardy opens worlds through writing and teaching. The Blue Banner. 16 September 2015. Accessed 20 September 2020.
  5. ^ Manwaring, Kurt (10 April 2018). "10 questions with Spencer Fluhman". From The Desk. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  6. ^ Publication information on the Maxwell Institute Book of Mormon edition
  7. ^ "The Annotated Book of Mormon". Oxford University Press. 1 September 2023.
  8. ^ Michael Austin (Summer 2019). "'Reasonably Good Tidings of Greater-than-Average Joy': Grant Hardy, ed. The Book of Mormon: Another Testament of Jesus Christ, Maxwell Institute Study Edition." (PDF). Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought: 173–181.173-181&rft.date=2019&rft.au=Michael Austin&rft_id=https://www.dialoguejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/sbi/issues/V52N02a.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Grant Hardy" class="Z3988">
  9. ^ "Google Scholar". Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  10. ^ Chad Nielsen (16 January 2024). "Grant Hardy on the Annotated Book of Mormon". Times and Seasons. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  11. ^ The Revelation of the Book of Mormon at 200
  12. ^ "The Book of Mormon Gets the Literary Treatment | Religion & Politics". Religion and Politics. 19 January 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  13. ^ Rappleye, Neal (5 January 2014). "Creating a List of "Standard Works" on Book of Mormon Authenticity". Interpreter. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  14. ^ Brian Hauglid (22 April 2016). "Now Available: Journal of Book of Mormon Studies vol. 25". Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  15. ^ "More Effective Apologetics". FairMormon. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  16. ^ "A Lengthening Shadow: Is Quality of Thought Deteriorating in LDS Scholarly Discourse Regarding Prophets and Revelation? Part Two | Interpreter: A Journal of Mormon Scripture". Mormon Interpreter. 28 July 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  17. ^ Hancock, Ralph C. (2012). "To Really Read the Book of Mormon". Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-Day Saint Faith and Scholarship. 1.
  18. ^ "The Book of Mormon Gets the Literary Treatment | Religion & Politics". Religion and Politics. 19 January 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  19. ^ J. Frederick. The Bible, Mormon Scripture, and the Rhetoric of Allusivity – 9781611479065 – Rowman & Littlefield. Rowman & Littlefield. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  20. ^ "Call for Papers: Book of Mormon Studies". Patheos.com. Faith-Promoting Rumor. 16 February 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  21. ^ "Grant Hardy, Ph.D. | Department of History". University of North Carolina Asheville -History. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  22. ^ "Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship". Publications. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
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