Gmünd (Czech: Cmunt) is a town in the northwestern Waldviertel region of Lower Austria and the capital of the Gmünd district. The municipality consists of the Katastralgemeinden Böhmzeil, Breitensee, Eibenstein, Gmünd and Grillenstein. Situated on the Lainsitz (Lužnice) river where it forms the border with České Velenice in the Czech Republic, it is an important road and railway crossing point, next to the Blockheide protected area.
Gmünd | |
|---|---|
 Main square | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Gmünd Location within Austria  Gmünd Gmünd (Austria) | |
| Coordinates: 48°46′N 14°59′E / 48.767°N 14.983°E | |
| Country |  Austria |
| State | Lower Austria |
| District | Gmünd |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Helga Rosenmayer (ÖVP) |
| Area | |
• Total | 25.11 km2 (9.70 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 485 m (1,591 ft) |
| Population (2018-01-01)[2] | |
• Total | 5,375 |
| • Density | 210/km2 (550/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC 1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC 2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 3950 |
| Area code | 02852 |
| Website | www.gmuend.at |
The development of the town, first mentioned in a 1208 deed, was decisively pushed by the inauguration of the Emperor Franz Joseph Railway from Vienna to Prague in 1869. By the 1919 Treaty of Saint-Germain its northern part Dolní Velenice, German: Unterwielands, with the main station was awarded to Czechoslovakia, forming the new town of České Velenice.
Politics
editSeats in the municipal assembly (Gemeinderat) as of 2010 elections:
- Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ): 15
- Austrian People's Party (ÖVP): 12
- Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ): 2
Notable people
edit- Arthur Lanc (1907–1995) & Maria Lanc (1911–1995), he was a local medical officer and responsible for the medical care of Jewish forced laborers; she was a humanitarian. Both died locally and were honoured as Righteous Among the Nations at a ceremony in Vienna in December 1986.
- Walter Nowotny (1920–1944), Austrian fighter ace of World War II
- Alfred Worm (1945–2007), an Austrian investigative journalist, author and university professor.
- Thomas Sautner (born 1970), an Austrian painter and writer.
Twin town
edit
References
edit- ^ "Dauersiedlungsraum der Gemeinden Politischen Bezirke und Bundesländer - Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ "Einwohnerzahl 1.1.2018 nach Gemeinden mit Status, Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
External links
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Media related to Gmünd at Wikimedia Commons
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