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Giacomo Simonetta (1475 – 2 November 1539) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.
Biography
editGiacomo was born in Milan, the son of Giovanni and his second wife Catarina Barbavara, daughter of Marcolino Barbavara.[1]
He studied law in Milan.[1] In 1494, he became a member of the Collegio degli Avvocat in Milan.[1] He became a consistorial advocate in 1505.[1] He became an auditor of the Roman Rota in 1511 and served as the dean of the Roman Rota from 1522 to 1528.[1] He also participated in the Fifth Council of the Lateran from 1512 to 1517.[1]
On 17 July 1528 he was elected bishop of Pesaro.[1] He was consecrated as a bishop on 14 September 1529 in the chapel of San Lorenzo in Piscibus by Cardinal Agostino Spinola.[1] While Paolo Capizucchi was absent from Rome, Pope Clement VII name Bishop Simonetta to replace him in the matter of the divorce of Henry VIII of England.[1]
Pope Paul III created him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 21 May 1535.[1] He received the red hat and the titular church of San Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane on 31 May 1535.[1]
On 20 December 1535 he was named bishop of Perugia.[1] He and six other cardinals were named on 8 April 1536 to a congregation for celebrating an ecumenical council.[1] He was named bishop of Lodi on 4 August 1536, though he later resigned the government of the diocese in favor of his nephew Giovanni Simonetta on 20 June 1537.[1] He opted for the titular church of Sant'Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine on 28 November 1537.[1] On 10 December 1537 he resigned the administration of Pesaro in favor of his nephew Ludovico Simoneta, who later became a cardinal himself.[1]
A short time later, he became prefect of the Apostolic Signatura.[1] On 7 January 1538 he and eight other cardinals were named to a second congregation charged with preparing for an ecumenical council.[1] On 6 February 1538 he was appointed to the diocese of Nepi-Sutri.[1] He resigned the government of Perugia on 20 July 1538.[1]
He mediated a dispute between the Republic of Florence and the Republic of Siena for control over Montepulciano and was able to broker a mutually agreeable solution.[1] In 1539, he was the papal legate to the Council of Vincenza, along with Cardinals Girolamo Aleandro land Bonifacio Ferrero.[1] On 10 January 1539 he became Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals.[1]
He died in Rome on 1 November 1539.[1] He is buried in Trinità dei Monti.[1]
Further reading
edit- Picinelli, Filippo (1670). Ateneo dei letterati milanesi. Milan: Vigone. pp. 248–9.
